常见微生物的界门纲目科属种中英文对照

1、常见微生物的界、门、纲、目、科、属、种中英文对照常见微生物界(Domain)Domain)、门(Phylum)(Phylum)、纲(Class)Class)、目(Order)(Order)、科(Family)(Family) 属(Genus)(Genus)、种(Species(Species叶英文对照BacteriaBacteria细菌界（DomainDomain）ArchaeaArchaea古生菌门（PhylumPhylum）ProteobacteriaProteobacteria变形菌门BacteroidetesBacteroidetes拟杆菌门ActinobacteriaActinoba

2、cteria放线菌门GemmatimonadetesGemmatimonadetes芽单胞菌门AcidobacteriaAcidobacteria酸杆菌门PlanctomycetesPlanctomycetes浮霉菌门VerrucomicrobiaVerrucomicrobia疣微菌门ChloroflexiChloroflexi绿弯菌门NitrospiraeNitrospirae硝化螺旋菌门FirmicutesFirmicutes厚壁菌门ChlorobiChlorobi绿菌门CyanobacteriaCyanobacteria蓝藻细菌门FibrobacteresFibrobacteres纤维杆

3、菌门ElusimicrobiaElusimicrobia迷踪菌门ArmatimonadetesArmatimonadetes装甲菌门EuryarchaeotaEuryarchaeota广古菌门ChlamydiaeChlamydiae衣原体CrenarchaeotaCrenarchaeota泉古菌门TenericutesTenericutes无壁菌门SpirochaetesSpirochaetes螺旋体属AlphaproteobacteriaAlphaproteobacteriaGammaproteobacteriaGammaproteobacteriaBetaproteobacteriaBet

4、aproteobacteriaActinobacteriaActinobacteriaCytophagiaCytophagiaGemmatimonadetesGemmatimonadetesDeltaproteobacteriaDeltaproteobacteriaAcidobacteria-6Acidobacteria-6AcidimicrobiiaAcidimicrobiiaVerrucomicrobiaeVerrucomicrobiaeOpitutaeOpitutaeNitrospiraNitrospiraThermomicrobiaThermomicrobiaBacteroidiaBa

5、cteroidiaBacilliBacilliChloroflexiChloroflexiAnaerolineaeAnaerolineaeClostridiaClostridiaElusimicrobiaElusimicrobiaKtedonobacteriaKtedonobacteriaThermoplasmataThermoplasmataChlamydiiaChlamydiiaThaumarchaeotaThaumarchaeotaMollicutesMollicutesMethanomicrobiaMethanomicrobiaHolophagaeHolophagaeSpirochae

6、tesSpirochaetes纲(Class)(Class)甲型(a)a)变形杆菌纲丙型变形菌纲B B-变形菌纲放线菌门、纲纤维粘网菌芽单胞菌门、纲6 6变形菌纲酸杆菌门酸微菌纲疣微菌纲丰佑菌纲消化螺菌属热微菌门拟杆菌纲杆菌绿弯菌门厌氧纯菌纲梭状芽胞杆菌迷踪菌门纤线杆菌纲热原体纲衣原体奇古菌门柔膜菌纲甲烷微菌纲全噬菌纲螺旋体属目（OrderOrder）XanthomonadalesXanthomonadales黄单抱菌目SphingomonadalesSphingomonadales鞘月旨单胞菌目BurkholderialesBurkholderialesActinomycetalesActi

7、nomycetalesCytophagalesCytophagalesMyxococcalesMyxococcalesAcidimicrobialesAcidimicrobiales伯克霍尔德氏菌目放线菌目噬纤维菌目粘球菌目酸微菌目RhizobialesRhizobiales根瘤菌目SphingobacterialesSphingobacteriales鞘月旨杆菌目FlavobacterialesFlavobacteriales黄杆菌目CaulobacteralesCaulobacterales柄杆菌目RhodospirillalesRhodospirillales红螺菌目Alteromona

8、dalesAlteromonadales交替单胞菌目EnterobacterialesEnterobacteriales肠杆菌目VerrucomicrobialesVerrucomicrobiales疣微菌目OpitutalesOpitutales丰佑菌目GemmatimonadalesGemmatimonadales芽单胞菌目NitrospiralesNitrospirales硝化螺旋菌目PseudomonadalesPseudomonadales彳贸单胞菌目PlanctomycetalesPlanctomycetales浮霉菌目BacteroidalesBacteroidales拟杆菌目S

9、yntrophobacteralesSyntrophobacterales互营杆菌目BacillalesBacillales芽抱杆菌目ThiotrichalesThiotrichales硫发菌目RhodobacteralesRhodobacterales红细菌目，红杆菌目MethylophilalesMethylophilales噬甲基菌目NitrosomonadalesNitrosomonadales亚硝化单胞菌目StreptophytaStreptophyta木霉菌目ClostridialesClostridiales梭菌目LegionellalesLegionellales军团菌目Bde

10、llovibrionalesBdellovibrionales蛭弧菌目RubrobacteralesRubrobacterales红色杆菌目CaldilinealesCaldilineales暖纯菌目HerpetosiphonalesHerpetosiphonales爬管菌目ChloroflexaleChloroflexales s绿弯菌目RickettsialeRickettsiales s立克次氏体目AcidobacterialeAcidobacteriales s酸杆菌目MicrococcaleMicrococcales s微球菌目RhodocyclaleRhodocyclales s红

11、环菌目StramenopileStramenopiles s不等鞭毛类ChlamydialesChlamydiales衣原体目KtedonobacteralesKtedonobacterales纤线杆菌目NeisserialeNeisseriales s奈瑟菌目OceanospirillaleOceanospirillales s海洋螺菌目AnaeroplasmatalesAnaeroplasmatales厌氧原体目NatranaerobialesNatranaerobiales盐碱厌氧菌目HalanaerobialeHalanaerobiales s盐碱厌氧菌目Procabacteriale

12、sProcabacteriales普罗卡杆菌目SphaerobacteralesSphaerobacterales球杆菌目MethylococcalesMethylococcales甲基球菌目ChlorophytaChlorophyta绿藻门HolophagalesHolophagales全噬菌目MethanosarcinalesMethanosarcinales八叠球菌目，球菌目BifidobacterialesBifidobacteriales双歧杆菌目MethanomicrobialesMethanomicrobiales甲烷微菌目SpirochaetalesSpirochaetales

13、螺旋体目DesulfuromonadalesDesulfuromonadales除硫单胞菌目AeromonadalesAeromonadales气单胞菌目科( (familyfamily) )SphingomonadaceaeSphingomonadaceae鞘月旨单胞菌科XanthomonadaceaeXanthomonadaceae黄单胞菌科CytophagaceaeCytophagaceae噬纤维菌科OxalobacteraceaeOxalobacteraceae草酸杆菌科NocardioidaceaeNocardioidaceae类诺卡氏菌科ComamonadaceaeComamona

14、daceae丛毛单胞菌科CaulobacteraceaeCaulobacteraceae柄杆菌科SphingobacteriaceaeSphingobacteriaceae鞘月旨杆菌科FlavobacteriaceaeFlavobacteriaceae黄杆菌科SinobacteraceaeSinobacteraceae华杆菌科RhodospirillaceaeRhodospirillaceae红螺旋菌科HyphomicrobiaceaeHyphomicrobiaceae生丝微菌科PolyangiaceaePolyangiaceae多囊粘菌科ErythrobacteraceaeErythroba

15、cteraceae赤杆菌科EnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae肠杆菌科VerrucomicrobiaceaeVerrucomicrobiaceae疣微菌科GeodermatophilaceaeGeodermatophilaceae地嗜皮菌科OpitutaceaeOpitutaceae丰佑菌科StreptomycetaceaeStreptomycetaceae链霉菌科AlteromonadaceaeAlteromonadaceae交替单胞菌科MicrococcaceaeMicrococcaceae微球菌科ActinosynnemataceaeActinosyn

16、nemataceae束丝防线菌科MicromonosporaceaeMicromonosporaceae微单胞菌科PseudomonadaceaePseudomonadaceae假单胞菌科PlanctomycetaceaePlanctomycetaceae浮霉菌科NannocystaceaeNannocystaceae侏囊菌科SyntrophobacteraceaeSyntrophobacteraceae互营杆菌科SporichthyaceaeSporichthyaceae鱼抱菌科StreptosporangiaceaeStreptosporangiaceae链抱囊菌科Bradyrhizobi

17、aceaeBradyrhizobiaceae慢生根瘤菌科PiscirickettsiaceaePiscirickettsiaceae鱼立克次体科RhizobiaceaeRhizobiaceae根瘤菌科MicrobacteriaceaeMicrobacteriaceae微杆菌科PseudonocardiaceaePseudonocardiaceae假诺卡氏科BacillaceaeBacillaceae芽抱杆菌科ThermomonosporaceaeThermomonosporaceae高温单胞菌科CoxiellaceaeCoxiellaceae柯克斯体科BdellovibrionaceaeBde

18、llovibrionaceae蛭弧菌科AcidobacteriaceaeAcidobacteriaceae酸杆菌科IntrasporangiaceaeIntrasporangiaceaeNitrospiraceaeNitrospiraceaeMethylophilaceaeMethylophilaceaePhyllobacteriaceaePhyllobacteriaceaeAlcaligenaceaeAlcaligenaceaeNitrosomonadaceaeNitrosomonadaceaeRhodobacteraceaeRhodobacteraceae问抱囊菌科硝化螺旋菌科噬甲基菌科叶

19、杆菌科，叶瘤菌科产碱菌科，产碱杆菌科亚硝化单胞菌科红杆菌科GlycomycetaceaeAcetGlycomycetaceaeAcetobacteraceaeMycobacobacteraceaeMycobacteriaceaeHyphomonadteriaceaeHyphomonadaceaeRubrobacteraceaceaeRubrobacteraceaeCystobacteraceaeCaeCystobacteraceaeCaldilineaceaeRhodobaldilineaceaeRhodobiaceaeBurkholderiaciaceaeBurkholderiaceaeea

20、e糖霉菌科醋杆菌科分支杆菌科生丝单胞菌科红色杆菌科抱囊杆菌科暖纯菌科红菌科，红游动菌科伯克氏菌科ClostridiaceaeClostridiaceae梭菌科PaenibacillaceaePaenibacillaceae类芽抱杆菌科MyxococcaceaeMyxococcaceae粘液球菌科CellulomonadaceaeCellulomonadaceae纤维素单胞菌科BeijerinckiaceaeBeijerinckiaceae拜叶林克氏菌科FrankiaceaeFrankiaceae弗兰克氏菌科RhodocyclaceaeRhodocyclaceae红环菌科Planococcace

21、aePlanococcaceae动球菌科MethylocystaceaeMethylocystaceae甲基抱囊菌科NocardiaceaeNocardiaceae诺卡式菌科ChloroflexaceaeChloroflexaceae绿屈挠菌科ThermoactinomycetaceaeThermoactinomycetaceae高温放线菌科StaphylococcaceaStaphylococcaceae e葡萄球菌科AlicyclobacillaceaAlicyclobacillaceae e环脂酸芽抱杆菌科NocardiopsaceaeNocardiopsaceae拟诺卡式菌科Legio

22、nellaceaeLegionellaceae军团菌科KtedonobacteraceaeKtedonobacteraceae纤线杆菌科GemmatimonadaceaeGemmatimonadaceae芽单胞菌科MoraxellaceaeMoraxellaceae莫拉氏菌科CorynebacteriaceaeCorynebacteriaceae棒状杆菌科ParachlamydiaceaeParachlamydiaceae副衣原体科CystobacterineaeCystobacterineae抱囊杆菌亚目AurantimonadaceaeAurantimonadaceae橙单胞菌科Bogor

23、iellaceaeBogoriellaceae博格利亚湖菌科MethylobacteriaceaeMethylobacteriaceae甲基杆菌科RickettsiaceaeRickettsiaceae立克次氏体BrucellaceaeBrucellaceae布鲁氏菌科LachnospiraceaeLachnospiraceae毛螺菌科NeisseriaceaeNeisseriaceae奈瑟氏菌科BacteriovoracaceaeBacteriovoracaceae噬困弧国科HalomonadaceaeHalomonadaceae盐单胞菌科AnaeroplasmataceaeAnaeropl

24、asmataceae厌氧原体科PeptococcaceaePeptococcaceae消化球菌科，冻球菌科HalanaerobiaceaeHalanaerobiaceae盐厌氧菌科PeptostreptococcaceaePeptostreptococcaceae消化链球菌科DermabacteraceaeDermabacteraceae皮杆菌科ProcabacteriaceaeProcabacteriaceae普洛卡杆菌科KineosporiaceaeKineosporiaceae动抱囊菌科MethylococcaceaeMethylococcaceae甲基球菌科Syntrophomonad

25、aceaeSyntrophomonadaceae单胞菌科，互营单胞菌科OscillochloridaceaeOscillochloridaceae颤绿菌科ChlamydomonadaceaeChlamydomonadaceae【植物】衣藻科HolosporaceaeHolosporaceae全胞菌科GordoniaceaeGordoniaceae戈登氏菌科ShewanellaceaeShewanellaceae希万氏菌科AeromonadaceaeAeromonadaceae气单胞菌科GeobacteraceaeGeobacteraceae地杆菌科BrevibacteriaceaeBrevib

26、acteriaceae短杆菌科PorphyromonadaceaePorphyromonadaceae紫单胞菌科XanthobacteraceaeXanthobacteraceae黄色杆菌科SpirochaetaceaeSpirochaetaceae螺旋体科PropionibacteriaceaePropionibacteriaceae丙酸杆菌科属（GenusGenus）JanthinobacteriumJanthinobacterium紫色杆菌属FlavobacteriumFlavobacterium黄杆菌属ThermomonasThermomonas热单胞菌属MycoplanaMycopl

27、ana枝动杆菌属SorangiumSorangium堆囊菌属OpitutusOpitutus丰佑菌属SphingomonasSphingomonas鞘脂单胞菌属StreptomycesStreptomyces链霉菌属LysobacterLysobacter溶杆菌属CellvibrioCellvibrio纤维弧菌属PedobacterPedobacter地杆菌属AeromicrobiumAeromicrobium气微菌属RhodoplanesRhodoplanes红游动菌属PseudomonasPseudomonas假单胞菌属PlanctomycesPlanctomyces浮霉状菌属Phenyl

28、obacteriumPhenylobacterium苯基杆菌属PseudoxanthomonasfPseudoxanthomonasf贸黄色单胞菌属SphingobiumSphingobium鞘月旨菌属NannocystisNannocystis侏囊菌属VariovoraxVariovorax贪噬菌属LuteimonasLuteimonas单胞菌属GemmataGemmata出芽菌属SaccharothrixSaccharothrix糖丝菌属ProsthecobacterProsthecobacter突柄杆菌属PirellulaPirellula小梨型菌属AcidovoraxAcidovora

29、x食酸菌属LentzeaLentzea伦茨氏菌属StreptosporangiumStreptosporangium链抱子囊菌属芽抱杆菌属CaulobacterCaulobacter茎菌属NocardioidesNocardioides类诺卡氏菌属StenotrophomonasStenotrophomonas寡养单胞菌NitrosovibrioNitrosovibrio弧菌属ActinoplanesActinoplanes游动放线菌属RubrivivaxRubrivivax红肠命菌属GlycomycesGlycomyces糖霉菌属AgrobacteriumAgrobacterium土壤杆菌属

30、MesorhizobiumMesorhizobium中慢生根瘤菌属AgromycesAgromyces壤霉菌属MycobacteriumMycobacterium分枝杆菌属ChondromycesChondromyces粒杆粘细菌属NovosphingobiumNovosphingobium新鞘氨醇菌属ActinomaduraActinomadura马杜拉放线菌属NonomuraeaNonomuraea里子里于村菌属CatellatosporaCatellatospora链抱菌属GeodermatophilusGeodermatophilus地嗜皮菌属NitrospiraNitrospira硝

31、化螺菌属PseudonocardiaPseudonocardia假诺卡氏菌属SporocytophagaSporocytophaga生抱噬胞菌属BdellovibrioBdellovibrio蛭弧菌属AsticcacaulisAsticcacaulis不粘杆菌属SinorhizobiumSinorhizobium中华根瘤菌HydrogenophagaHydrogenophaga噬氢菌属RubrobacterRubrobacter红色杆菌属BacillusBacillusDactylosporangiumDactylosporangium指抱囊菌属SphingobacteriumSphingob

32、acterium鞘氨醇杆菌属BrevundimonasBrevundimonas短波单胞菌属JiangellaJiangella姜氏菌属BurkholderiaBurkholderia伯克霍尔德菌AchromobacterAchromobacter无色杆菌属HyphomicrobiumHyphomicrobium生丝微菌属PedomicrobiumPedomicrobium微菌属PaenibacillusPaenibacillus类芽抱杆菌PhyllobacteriumPhyllobacterium叶杆菌属CellulomonasCellulomonas纤维菌属PilimeliaPilimel

33、ia水生角质菌属ArthrobacterArthrobacter节细菌属SaccharopolysporaSaccharopolyspora糖多抱菌属MyxococcusMyxococcus粘球菌AmycolatopsisAmycolatopsis拟无枝酸菌PhaeospirillumPhaeospirillum褐螺菌属PromicromonosporaPromicromonospora原小单抱菌属CellulosimicrobiumCellulosimicrobium纤维菌属SporichthyaSporichthya游鱼抱菌属ChloronemaChloronema绿线菌属Nocardia

34、Nocardia诺卡氏菌属PimelobacterPimelobacter脂肪杆菌属ParacoccusParacoccus副球菌属BoseaBosea氏菌属StaphylococcusStaphylococcus葡萄球菌属PlanomicrobiumPlanomicrobium动性微菌属RhodoferaxRhodoferax红育菌属RhodobacterRhodobacter红杆菌属HymenobacterHymenobacter薄层菌属SaccharomonosporaSaccharomonospora糖单胞菌属CytophagaCytophaga噬细胞菌属RalstoniaRalsto

35、nia罗尔斯通菌属RathayibacterRathayibacter拉氏杆菌属GemmatimonasGemmatimonas芽单胞菌属AlicyclobacillusAlicyclobacillus杆菌属ClostridiumClostridium梭菌属CorynebacteriumCorynebacterium棒状杆菌属CupriavidusCupriavidusCaldilineaAzorhCaldilineaAzorhizophilusRhodocizophilusRhodococcusoccusLegionellaBreviLegionellaBrevibacillusbacillusPolaromonasAcinPolaromonasAcinetobacterGeorgeetobacterGeorgeniaActinocorallniaActinocoralliaia贪铜菌属暖纯菌属嗜氮根瘤菌属红球菌属军团杆菌短芽抱杆菌属单胞菌属不动杆菌属乔治菌属珊瑚状防线菌属CryptosporangiumCryptosporangium隐抱菌属ComamonasComamonas丛毛单胞菌属CandidatusProtochlamydiaCandidatusProtochlamydi