冀教版英语八年级下Lesson18_Friendship Between Animals课件

1、Revision 1.In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are, is B. is, are C. have, are D. has, is2.- Is your friend Michael still in Australia? -I dont know, I have _information about him because we havent seen eac

2、h other for _ years. A.a little, a few B. little, a few C. a few, a little D. few, a little3. _ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A.Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put downDo you think there is friendship between animals?What different animals have you seen living well togethe

3、r?Lesson 18Friendship Between Animalsrhino hippo insect tortoisefriendshiprhinoskinwarninsectrelationshipn. 友情，友谊友情，友谊n. 犀牛犀牛n. 皮，皮肤皮，皮肤v. 警告，提醒警告，提醒n. 昆虫昆虫n. 关系，关联关系，关联Words and expressionssurvivehippotortoisetrulyboundaryv. 生存，存活生存，存活n. 河马河马n. 龟龟adv. 真正，正确地真正，正确地n. 分界线，边界分界线，边界Words and expression

4、s1. 1. 一起生活一起生活2 2、过去常常做某事、过去常常做某事3. 3. 在某人的背部在某人的背部4.4.通过清洁它的皮肤通过清洁它的皮肤5.5.警告某人关于某事警告某人关于某事6.6.即将来临的危险即将来临的危险7.7.团聚，一起团聚，一起8.8.不仅不仅 而且而且 9.9.一个美好的结局一个美好的结局10.10.打动许多人的心打动许多人的心live togetherused to do sthon ones backby cleaning its skinwarn sb about/of/against sthcoming dangerget togethernot just (on

5、ly)but alsoa happy endingtouch many peoples hearts by doing sthwarn sb (not) to do sthPhases I. Read the lesson and fill in the blanks.This week Danny learned about _. He learned about the relationship between the egret and the rhino. The rhino is big and _. But it lets a small bird called an egret

6、sit on its _. They help each other. The egret helps to _ the rhinos skin. It also makes noise to _ the rhino about coming danger. The rhino helps the egret get food more _.animalsstrongbackcleanwarn easilyII. Read and answer the questions.1. What is the relationship between the egret and the rhino?

7、The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. The rhino helps the egret get food more easily.2. Who is Owen? Who is Mzee? Owen is a baby hippo. Mzee is a 130-year-old tortoise.3. How did people feel when they heard the story o

8、f friendship between Owen and Mzee? They felt moved.4. Do good friends need to say something to show they care? No.1. I used to think only the same animals live together. 过去我认为只有相同的动物住在一起。过去我认为只有相同的动物住在一起。 used to do sth. 意为意为“过去常常做某事，过去曾做过某过去常常做某事，过去曾做过某事事”。表示过去的动作或状态。例如：。表示过去的动作或状态。例如： Tom used to

9、 live here. I used to swim in the river when I was a child.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事我过去常常起得晚，但是现在我习惯于早起我过去常常起得晚，但是现在我习惯于早起。合作探究I used to get up late,but I am used to getting up early now.be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。如：刀子是用来切东西的。刀子是用来切东西的。Knives _ things.used to do sth.意

10、为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事” 否定形式否定形式: (1)usednt to do (2)didnt use to do一般疑问句：一般疑问句： (1)(1)used提前提前 (2)(2)句首前加句首前加did, , used变为变为useHe used to tell us stories.否定句否定句：疑问句：疑问句：He usednt to tell us stories.He didnt use to tell us stories.Did he use to tell us stories?2. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy b

11、y cleaning its skin.白鹭通过帮助犀牛清洗皮肤来帮助它保持健康。stay healthy 意为意为“保持健康保持健康”，与，与keep healthy/keep in good health 同义。同义。Lets start the lesson by singing a song.They can read by touch.By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.by doing sth. 通过做某事通过做某事介词介词by by 表示方式，手段，后跟表示方式，手段

12、，后跟v.+ingv.+ing形式。形式。You can improve your English _ practising more.People passed on their knowledge by_ (tell) stories.bytellingbyby的其他的用法：的其他的用法： The children are playing by the village. She has to go home by ten oclock. My father walked by my school yesterday. (3)(3)常和常和come, go, walk come, go, w

13、alk 等词连用，表示经过等词连用，表示经过， 相当于相当于pastpast (1)by+(1)by+地点名词，表示方位，在地点名词，表示方位，在旁边旁边 (2)by +(2)by +时间点，到时间点，到为止为止3. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. 它会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。它会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。1)make noise 意为意为“制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音；制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音；吵闹、发出嘈杂声吵闹、发出嘈杂声”。2)This will make a loud no

14、ise.Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping.He warned us about the serious situation.They warned the passengers of thieves.The police warned the people not to go out in the late night.2) warn sb. about/of sth. 意为意为“提醒、警告某人注意某提醒、警告某人注意某事事”。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为意为“警告某人（不要）警告某人（不要）干某事干某事”。4. Go

15、od friends can show they care without words. 好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们彼此关爱。彼此关爱。1) care作动词，在句中意为作动词，在句中意为“关心，担关心，担心心”。care for sb.表示表示“照顾，照料照顾，照料”，与与take care of同义。同义。care about sth.表示表示“在乎，介意在乎，介意”。例如：。例如： The mother cared for the sick child day and night. The only thing he cares about is money.

16、2) words在句中意为在句中意为“（说的）话（说的）话”。例如：。例如：I dont understand your words.5.Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive, but also for friendship.有时候不同的动物在一起不仅仅是为了生存，也是为了友谊。 not just but also = not only but also 不仅 而且 1.后面连接的词的词性必须对等。后面连接的词的词性必须对等。He speaks not only English,but also French.

17、2.谓语动词的数应与谓语动词的数应与but also后的主语保持一致后的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also Mr.Zhang _ (teach) in this college.Test一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Is there any r_ between them?2.F_is truly a gift from god.3.the egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its s_4.I w_ them that there might be snakes in the woods.5.We cr

18、ossed the state b_ at midnight. 1. relationship 2.Friendship 3.skin 4. warned 5. boundary二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.She was the only one to _ (生存) the crash(坠毁).2.I was _ (warn) by my father not to get home later then 11:00.3. Friendship truly has no _ (分界线).4.I play basketball _ for my school _ for myself.（不仅

19、 而且）5.His speech was inspiring and _ (触动我的心) survive warned boundaries not just but also touched my heart6. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning _ (it) skin.A egret sit on_ (rhino) back.7.Are they _ (have) fun?8._ (main) they are helping each other.9.Last week we _(read) that story in

20、class.10.My son is _ (一个八岁的)boy.11.we _ _ _ together last night.(我们昨天晚上一起吃饭，睡觉，游泳.)its rhinos havingMainly read an eight-year-old ate , slept and swam单项选择 1.Hello！Is that Mr. Jiang ? No, he Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 2、Have you ever

21、 _ Xinghai Lake? Yes，I_ there last month. Its quite beautiful. A. gone to, went B. been to, went C. been to, go3. The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing4. In the zoo, you could not take photos_ the animals. A. to B. of C. / D. with

22、CBCB5、Jack looked at her mother in _. Asurprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises6、The giraffe is too tall, so it cant go _ the gate. A. through B. cross C. into D. in7、Your brother is sleeping. Youd better_. A. not wake him up B.not to wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him 8、The train will _Beijing at hal