英文学术论文常用替换词

1、1.individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.2.positive, favorable, rosy, promis ing, perfect, pleasurable, excelle nt, outsta nding, superior替换good.rosy ;adj. 蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill替换 bad （如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）Adverse ； adj. 不利的；相反的

2、；敌对的（名词adverseness ，副词 adversely ）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most替换if not most: 即使不是大多数5. a slice of, quite a few替换 some.a slice of: 片，一份many.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it isuni versally

3、ack no wledged that 替换 think 。harbor v/n 庇护；怀有7.affair, bus in ess, matter 替换 thing.8.shared 替换 com mon .9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many ben efits.10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my op in io n.11.In creas ing, grow ing替换 more and more（注意没有 grow in gly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing修饰形容词

4、，副词用increasingly. ）12.little if anything或 little or nothing替换 hardly.13.beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful.14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer.15.overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very.16.hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable 替换 unn ecessary, avoidable.17.indispensable替

5、换 necessary.18.sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换 sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in.19.capture one's attention替换 attract one's attention.20.facet, dimension,sphere 替换 aspect.21.be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of替换 indicate,suggest, fear.

6、22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换 cause.23.There are several reasons behind sth.替换 reasons for sth.24.desire 替换 want.25. pour attention into替换 pay attention to.26. bear in mind that替换 remember.27. enjoy, possess替换 have （注意process 是过程的意思） 。28. in teract ion 替换 com muni cati on.29. frowno

7、n sth 替换 be aga in st , disagree with sth.30. as an example替换 for example, for instanee.31. next to / virtually impossible替换 nearly / almost impossible.32. regarding / concerning33. crucial /paramount替换替换 about.important.34. 第（ in the first place/the first and foremoston, that ）； 第三（ the last but no

8、t the least）.35. assiduous替换 hard-working.36. arduous替换 difficult.37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged替换38. dem on strate / mani fest替换 show.）； 第二（ there is one more point, I should touchpoor （因为 poor 通常含有贬义）39. in variably替换 always.40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous.41. formidable替换 diffic

9、ult.42. quintessential替换 typical （举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be citedthat=for example; for instanee）.43. distinguished 替换 famous.44. feasible 替换 possible.45.con seque ntly, accord in gly 替换 so.46.通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results in dicate, i nfer, suggest, imply that47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇Much of the

10、 research in sexual select ion in the last two decades has exam ined how afemale 'prefere nee that does not in flue nee her immediate reproductive success can still evolve ifit is gen etically correlated with ano ther character un der direct select ion.（ 不要每次写至U 研究时总用study ，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine ,

11、work 。）Two hypotheses for female prefere nee evoluti on run away sexual select ion and goodgenes selecti on state that prefere nces evolve in directly because they are gen etically correlatedwith male traits that are un der direct select ion; That is, the prefere nces themselves are notunderdirect s

12、election. （在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比 show 更加中立些。 ）Studies of receiver biases suggest that such an alogies might not be broadly applicable.（suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。）Burley argued that the prefere nee for red beaks is adaptive because it in dicates male health, andthis preferenee is then transfer

13、red to leg-band color.（ argue, 弓丨用另 U 人观点的又一表述。）According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizati ons in son gbirds: In creased song complexity reduces habituati on of neighboring males and courting females. （ 根据 ）Previous studies o

14、f acoustic and biolu min esce nt in teract ions had emphasized pote ntial advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.（ 带有小小的强调） 48. 常见的连 接词有 , However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, un like, in con trast, Similarly, Un fortun ately, alter natively, parallel results, In order to,despite, Fo