MU Grammar宾语补足语高一教学PPT课件

1、第1页/共38页回顾回顾第2页/共38页宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。They called her the Loulan Beauty.(her是宾语，是宾语，the Loulan Beauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语语her的情况。的情况。)A farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.基本结构：基本结构： 1.1.及物动词及物动词+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语 2.with+2.with+宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语 第3页/共38页I saw _rob

2、Mary robbed by a man.第4页/共38页I saw him _taken to the hospital.第5页/共38页1. We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend.2.Many people were buried alive.3.We found the ruins most interesting.4.We find our Chinese teacher patient.5. She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes.6. I saw streets just as

3、 they had been,with stepping stones along the road .7. They invited me to visit their factory.8. He made me laugh.9. They saw Justin walking towards his house.10. The parents make their children educated.形容词带to的不定式不带to的不定式V-ingDone介词短语n./adj./prep.phrase/todo/doing/done常充当宾补第6页/共38页第一类：感观动词see, hear

4、,listen to, feel, smell, watch, observe,notice+宾语+宾补 do doing done1. I heard her sing an English song just now . 刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。 She was heard to sing an English song just now. 在被动结构中，符号在被动结构中，符号 to to 须还原。须还原。2. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday .3. I heard an En

5、glish song being sung when I yesterday . 4. Id like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到这个计划被执行。注意主动，完成主动，正在进行被动或完成第7页/共38页1. A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now.sungsingsingingPractice第8页/共38页2. After a knock at the door

6、, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. calledC. being calledD. to call第9页/共38页第二类：第二类：使役动词使役动词 let, have, make+ 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补 do doing done注意：注意： get/would like/want/ sb. to do sth.1. At my school they make us wear school uniform. get us to wear school uniform. We are make to wear sch

7、ool uniform. 在被动结构中，符号在被动结构中，符号 to 须还原。须还原。2.We want the house decorated by January 1st.3. Im sorry to have /keep you waiting so long .主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人持续做）被动注意第10页/共38页用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedHave a try1. I have had my bike_(repair), and Im going to have my brother _(repair) my radio tomorrow.2.Dont lea

8、ve the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth.3.He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).runningheardrepair第11页/共38页第三类：v+sb.+(not)to do sth须用不定式做宾补的常见动词须用不定式做宾补的常见动词： ask,want, wish(无hope), tell, order, warn, advise(无suggest), allow, invite, permit, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send

9、, teach, train, remind, require (无demand), would like 。1. They asked me to give up smoking.2. Help me (to) move the desk, will you?3. I wish you to have a good trip.4. He advise me not to drink again.第12页/共38页第四类：find + 宾语+宾补 doing 主动 done 被动1. I found myself lying in the hospital. 2. Suddenly I fou

10、nd my wallet stolen. 3. How can you keep them waiting for so long?注意：注意：find的宾的宾补不能是不定式补不能是不定式第13页/共38页第五类：with 宾语宾补 to do doing done 这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. （表方式）2. With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件） 3

11、. With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因） With the matter to settle, well have a meeting 第14页/共38页make/choose/select + 名词名词+ 职务（不带冠词）职务（不带冠词）1.At last they selected Obama president of America.2. We all chose him representative of our team.3. He was selected monitor of our clas

12、s.4. In 1399, Henry IV became King of England.（P.23 L.49)注意注意补语补语独一无二的职位或头衔还有：独一无二的职位或头衔还有：chairman, president , head, director, king, captain等。等。第15页/共38页Practice第16页/共38页单句改错单句改错1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.2.We all elected Jason the monitor.3.The teache

13、r asked us not make so much noise.4. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm第17页/共38页5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passe

14、nger.7. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.8. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningputtingtowith第18页/共38页第19页/共38页He had wardrobes and cupboards full of clothes .第20页/共38页 got his clothes changedevery few hour

15、s every dayThe Emperor _.get his clothes change第21页/共38页 had the lights burning all night longThe two thieves _.havethe lightsburn第22页/共38页The Emperor expected the two “tailors” to invent a new cloth.第23页/共38页 ordered the parade to beginafter he was dressed in his new clothesThe Emperor _.orderthe p

16、aradebegin第24页/共38页They saw the Emperor walking in the street .第25页/共38页 was considered a foolwith no clothes onThe Emperor _!considerthe Emperora fool第26页/共38页Tell a story.find keep第27页/共38页选择（一）:1.The managers discussed the plan thatthey would like to see_the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C

17、.carried out D.to carry out2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointedto see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again.A.it B. it repairedC.repaired D. to be repaired第28页/共38页3.With all of the problems_, thepresident is having an easy time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled4.With trees,fl

18、owers and grass_everywhere, my native town had takena new look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted第29页/共38页5. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B.

19、 known C.to know D.to be known第30页/共38页7. I can make you _what I say,butyou cant make yourself_in English.A. understand; understandB. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood第31页/共38页8.He found them_at a table_A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; playing chessC.se

20、ated; to play chess D.seat; play the chess9. John rushed out in a hurry,_ the door_.A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking第32页/共38页10.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A .settled B .settling C.be settled D .having been settled11.I could feel the wind

21、 _on my face from an open window.A .to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D .blown第33页/共38页1. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often ma

22、de his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going选择选择(一一)第34页/共38页5. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B