小学英语语法复习要点(PEP版的)

1、-小学英语语法复习要点小学英语语法复习要点(1)一、名词复数规则1 一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3 以 “辅 音字母 +y ”结 尾， 变y为i,再加 -es ，如 ： family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives5 不规则

2、名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief

3、 _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_-1-二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am

4、a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+ 其它 )。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es 。如： Mary likesChinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be + 主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bik

5、e?2-2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它 )。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) + 主语 + 动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she does

6、nt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1 一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3 以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_

7、 pass_ carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _-3-study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7.

8、_ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do

9、) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today?-4- It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel w

10、atches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.改(为否定句 )_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 )_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John

11、 comes from Canada.对(划线部分提问 )_9. She is always a good student改.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 )_-5-五、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_2.Does he likes going fishing?_3.He likes play games after class._4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._5.She don t dorhome

12、workheon Sundays. _小学英语语法复习要点(2)三、现在进行时1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+ 动词 ing.3 现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 。4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1 一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking2 以不发音的e 结尾，去 e 加 i

13、ng ，如： make-making,taste-tasting3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如： run-running,stop-stopping6-现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim _make_go_like_ write_ski_read_have_sing _dance_put_see_ buy _ love_live_take_come _ get_stop_sit _ begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _( draw)apicture now.2. Li

14、sten .Somegirls _( sing)inthe classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom .8.Whatis our granddaughterdoing? She _(listen) to music.9. Its5 o clo

15、cknow. We _(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_-7-_2 The studentsare cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )_3 I mplaying the footballin the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4 Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)_四、将来时理论及练习一、概念

16、：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year ? ),soon, the day aftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）l 后加 not或情态动词 will后加 not成 won t 。例如： I mgoing to have a picnic this afternoon. I mnot going to h ave apicnic this afternoon.四、一般

17、疑问句：be 或 will提到句首， some 改为 any, and改为 or ，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outingthis weekend. Are you goi8-ng to go on an outingthis weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。 Who 例如： I mgoing to New York soon.Who sgoingto New York soon.2.问干什么。 What?do. 例如：My fatheris going to watch a race w

18、ithme thisafternoon.What is your father going to do withyou this afternoon.3.问什么时候。 When.例如： She goings to go to bed at nine.When is she goingto bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimmingtomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _have a picnic with my friends.I

19、_ have a picnic withmy friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。-9-_ your mother_ _go shoppingthis _?Yes, she _.She _ _ _buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going

20、to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _going to go camping.6.I goll and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ jointhem.7.I mgoing toget up at 6:30tomorrow .（改一般疑问句）_ _to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going tolisten to music after school.（对划线部分

21、提问）_ she _ _after school?10.My fatherand motherare going tosee a play the day aftertomorrow.(同上 )_goingtosee a play theday aftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayis a sunny day. We _(have)a-10-picnic thisafternoon.12.My brother_ (go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often_(go)toschool on foot. But todayisrain

22、.He _(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyou usually doat weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and_(catch)insects?15.ItFridays today. What _she _ (do) thisweekend? She _(watch)TV and_(catch) insects.16.What_(d0)youdo last Sunday? I _(pick)apples ona farm.What_(do) next Sunday?I_ (milk)cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her gr

23、andparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao_ (fly)kites in the playgroundyesterday.19.David_(give) a puppetshow nextMonday.20.I_(plan)for mystudy now.小学英语语法复习要点(3)五、一般过去时1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：11- am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was 。（ was not=wasn t ）are 在一般过去时中变为were 。

24、（ were not=weren t ）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。 3 句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn+t 动词原形，如：Jim didngot home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语 + 动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+ 动

25、词过去式？如：Whowenttohome yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1 一般在动词末尾加-ed ，如： pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 结尾是 e 加 d ，如： taste-tasted3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stop-stopped4 以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied5 不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, -do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got

26、, go have-had,went, come-came, ut-eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,p read-read,write-put, make-made,wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fl-12-y-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are _drink_play_go_make _does_dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_draw_put _throw

27、_kick_pass_ do _Name _No. _ Date _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The

28、 mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： _-13-一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_Be 动词的过去时练习（2 ）Name _No. _ Date _一、用 be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yes

29、terday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The littledog _ two years old this year.6.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It_ ChildrenDays. All the students _ v

30、ery excite-14-d.二、句型转换1. There was a car in frontof the house just now.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name _No. _ Date _一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm l

31、ast week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They_ (play)chess in the classroom lastPE lesson.7.Mymother _(cook)a nice food last SpringFestival.8.Thegirls _(sing)and _ (dance) atthe party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑问句： _-15-肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句： _