必修一 Unit 1 Friendship

1、Unit1Unit1 FriendshipFriendship1、add vi.&vt. come to add up to总计达addition n. 除此之外； 另外in addition (to) 除此之外链接In addition to his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes. 除了电影事业外，雷福德还是知名的环保斗士。2、concern vt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1) One of the concerns that people have is that teen

2、agers surf the Internet too much. (2) In her last days, she expressed concern for the poor students. (3) This study concerns the matter of English study. (4) Issues like food additives do concern me. A.与有关；关于B. 担心C. 使担心D. 关切(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C show concern about/for 担心，关心，挂念have no concern for毫不关心c

3、oncern oneself about/ for 关心；为担忧be concerned about/over/for 关心； 挂念concern oneself with 从事；参与be concerned with/in 与有关；涉及短语2、concern vt.&n. as far asis concerned 就而言 (主要用于发表个人意见，常用在写作中，以发表自己的见解，可以代替I think) As far as I am concerned, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how

4、 to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. 就我而言，我愿意团队合作，这就能为我提供学习与他人如何相处，如何分享的机会。句型2、concern vt.&n.3、suffer vt.&vi.根据语境猜词义(1) His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. (2) The city suffered damage from the earthquake. (3) He is suffering from a bad cold. (4) I c

5、ant suffer what you said. Shut up!A.患病B. 遭受；蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、损失等) C. 因而受损失D. 容忍(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 sufferer n. 受苦者；受难者；患者链接 suffer from 受苦；患(病)suffer for 为而受苦短语 suffer 与suffer from 都没有被动语态，也不存在其过去分词充当状语或定语之类的情况。 温馨提示3、suffer vt.&vi.()(1) _ heart attack for years, Professor White has

6、to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Being suffered from D. Having suffered from 3、suffer vt.&vi. D考查suffer的搭配与非谓语动词的用法。由于suffer无被动语态，所以先排除A和C。由于其宾语位置上的名词是疾病名称，所以要与from连用，故答案是D。4、calm vt. & adj.根据语境猜词义(1) He remained calm in the time of danger. (2) Cha

7、rlie tried his best to calm the frightened boy. (3) A ship is lying on the calm sea, sleeping. A.风平浪静；无风的；(海洋、湖泊等)平静的B. 使平静；使安静；安抚C. 镇静的；沉着的(1) C(2) B(3) Acalm down镇静；平静 calm sb. down使某人镇静 短语4、calm vt. & adj.calm/quiet/still/silentcalm 指无风浪或人的心情平静quiet 指环境安静，不吵闹still 指没有运动或动作的状态 silent 指不做声，不讲话

8、辨析4、calm vt. & adj.(1) stillstill指“一动不动”的静。(2) Still静水流深，大智若愚。(3)(4) silentsilent指“不发音”或“不说话”保持沉默的静。(5) quietquiet指自然界的宁静或指人不激动、不兴奋的静。(6) calmcalm指海、湖面无风浪的静或指心境的镇定、冷静。4、calm vt. & adj.猜猜After a storm comes a calm. 的含义。 其字面意思是：暴风雨过后便是宁静。引申为：雨过天晴；柳暗花明。 5、go through根据语境猜词义(1)Hed gone_through al

9、l his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. (2)These countries have gone_through too many wars. (3)She went_through her pockets and in the end found the keys. (4)You have to go_through some formalities (手续) if you want to enter our school. A. 履行 B. 经历，经受 C. 仔细检查 D. 用完 (1) D(2) B(3) C(4)

10、 A go against 违背 go abroad 出国；去海外 go ahead (交际用语。用于鼓励对方去说、去做)说吧！做吧！ go all out to do sth. 全力以赴地做某事 go away 离开 go back to 回到；追溯到 go far 大有前途 go too far 太过分 go in for 爱好；从事；参与 go on 继续 go over 复习；批改短语5、go throughgo up (水的)上升；(价格的)上涨go with 与匹配at one go 一下子；一举be on the go 十分活跃； 非常忙碌make a go of succeed

11、 in sth. 在获得成功have a go at sb. scold sb. 指责某人have a go on sth. have a try on sth. 尝试某事短语5、go throughget through 完成；通过；接通(电话)；花费look through 浏览；仔细检查；往里面看come through 安然度过(疾病；危机等)live through 活过来链接5、go through()(1) The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag, but found nothing. A. loo

12、ked up B. turned in C. searched for D. went through5、go through D。look up 抬头看，仰望； turn in上交； search for 搜寻； go through 经历；仔细检查。根据语境：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们就仔细地检查他的包，但什么也没找到。所以答案是D。()(2) Although he had _ through a lot, he didnt _ through his job on time. A. looked; go B. got; go C. gone; get D. got; come5、go

13、 throughlook through 浏览，仔细看； go through 经历； get through 完成； come through安然度过。根据语境：尽管他历尽千辛万苦，但还是没按时做完他的工作。所以答案为C。 C考查动词短语的语义辨析。look through 浏览，仔细看； go through 经历； get through 完成； come through安然度过。根据语境：尽管他历尽千辛万苦，但还是没按时做完他的工作。所以答案为C。5、go through6、set down根据语境猜词义(1) I have set_down everything that happe

14、ned, exactly as I remember it. (2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate. 根据语义找匹配A. 放下；停车让乘客下车 B. 记下；写下 (1) B(2)A set about 着手做；开始做 set apart 使分开；留出 set aside 把置于一边；不顾 set off 动身；出发；引爆 set out 动身；出发；阐明； 着手做；开始做短语6、set down(1)你知道这些动词与down连用时的语义吗？ put down; take down; break down；

15、cut down; let down；keep down put down 放下，记下； take down 摘下； break down (机器)坏了；(人)累垮；cut down 砍伐(树木)；削减； let down使失望； keep down 压抑(感情)；使(经费)不增加。6、set down(2)set about与set out都有“着手做；开始做”的意思，你知道它们的区别吗？ set about中的about是介词，其后接v.ing形式；而set out则需要接to do。6、set down7、be tired of 根据语境猜词义 Although English is h

16、ard to learn, Im not tired_of it. On the contrary, Im interested in it. 根据语义找匹配：A. 厌烦；讨厌 B. 疲惫 AIm tired from the travel and Im tired out， so Im tired of travel. 7、be tired of be tired of 讨厌 be tired from 因而疲惫be tired out 筋疲力尽翻译句子8、get along with根据语境猜词义(1) How are you getting_along_with your study?(

17、2) He is easy to get_along_with. A. 与相处 B. 进展(1) B(2) Aget about 四处走动；传开 get across 传达；使理解get along/on (with) 进展，相处get away 逃脱，设法离开 get back 恢复；回来；收回短语8、get along withget down 记下；下来；下车；使忧愁get down to doing sth. 开始认真干某事get in 收割；进入；被录取 get off 出发；下车get on 上车 get out 泄露；逃离get over 克服，成功应付；复原get togeth

18、er 聚会；收集get up 起床；组织，筹划短语根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空(1)Dont get down the bus until it has stopped. (2)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt get through. (3)Readers can get along very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word while reading newspapers. 8、get along with9、While_walking_the_dog,_

19、you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1) 遛狗时，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被车撞了。 While walking the dog我们把它称之为“连接词非谓语动词”，根据现代语法理论，其非谓语动词的选择不受连接词的限定，而是根据主语与其关系，即主动，用v.ing形式；被动，用v.ed形式；如果非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be 过去分词介词”句式的，就用v.ed形式。单项填空()(1) I wont go to the party unless_. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite

20、D. invite A考查“连接词 非谓语动词”的用法。invite与主语I是被动关系，用过去分词，所以答案是A。 ()(2) (2009湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired C考查“连接词 非谓语动词”的用法。因非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be tiredfrom”句式，用过去分词，所以答案是C。10、one evening when it was so

21、warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in_order_to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2) 在某个温馨之夜，为了能一个人好好地看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一点半。 in order to 所表达的是目的状语，表示“为了”之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句首，又可放在句中。 In order to catch up with his classmate as soon as possible, he works even har

22、der. 为了能尽快地赶上同学，他学习更加刻苦了。 He set out early in the morning in order not to miss the early bus. 为了不错过早班车，他一大早就动身了。 (1) in order that 与so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in order that 与so that没有太大的区别，但so that还可以引导结果状语从句。 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting in order that/so that everyone present coul

23、d hear him. (目的状语从句)他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着以便所有在场的人都能听到。 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting, so that everyone present heard him. (结果状语从句)他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着结果所有在场的人都听到了。链接根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子(1) We must make the polluted water clean in order that it doesnt make the river polluted (为了不使河流受到污染)(2) We work hard i

24、n order to pass the entrance exam/in order that we can pass the entrance exam (为了能通过入学考试)(2) in order that与in order to do sth.的关系 当主从复合句中的前后主语一致时，我们才可以使用in order to do sth.句式，如题(2)；否则必须使用主从复合句，如题(1)。 in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / soas to in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中； so as

25、 to do sth.放句中； to do sth.不用于否定概念。 In order to / To keep up with his classmates, he studies hard. He studies hard in order not to / so as not to fall behind. soas to只表示结果，表示“到某种程度以至于”，否定形式为soas not to。so后面接形容词或副词。辨析 你知道当in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth.结构同时出现在选项中，选哪个最保险吗？在书面表达中，表示目的我

26、们用哪个最不出错误呢？ in order to do sth.是表示目的的万能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，还能构成否定式，所以使用它是最没问题的。12、it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face (P2) 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚 It/This is/was the first/second time that主语完成时，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。 其完成时的选择依据主句的be动词是was，从句的谓语用过去完成时had done；主句的be动词是is，从句的谓语

27、用现在完成时have done；主句的be动词是will be，从句的谓语用将来完成时will have done。 Can you tell me the way to the station? Sorry, Im a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here. 你知道这一句型与“Its high/ about time (that) 从句”的区别吗？在下列例句中体会。Its the first time that I have gone to the school. Its high time that I went to the school. “Its the first time tha