必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world

1、vbeliefvgainvdrown vobviousvdressvtrickvdecoratevforwardvmemoryvremindvawardphrasevforgivevindependencevagriculturevenergyvstarvevsatisfyvpermissionvoriginalvarrival DerivationWords bank Derivationvforgive (v.) _ (n.)vindependence(n.) _(adj.)vagriculture(n.) _(adj.)venergy(n.) _(adj.)vstarve (vt. /v

2、i.) _(n.)vsatisfy(vt.) _(adj.)vpermission(n.) _(vt./vi.)voriginal(adj.) _(n.)varrival(n.) _(vi.)Words bankforgivenesssatisfactoryindependentagriculturalenergeticstarvationpermitoriginarrivephrasevdress:vtrick:vdecorate:vforward:vmemory: vstarve:vremind:vaward:dress up, be dressed inplay a trick onde

3、coratewithlook forward toin memory ofstarve for, starve toremindofWords bankaward sb sth, award sth to sb.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 gather gather，gain, drown, award, obvious,belief,gain, drown, award, obvious,belief, permission,origin,forgive, dependence permission,origin,forgive, dependence1.The girl had been _

4、 to death in the river before the police came to save her.2.Parents are always _ their little children for making mistakes.3.A lot of people _ round curious to know what was happening.4. No pains, no _.drowneddrownedforgivingforgivinggatheredgatheredgains5.I havent much _in his honesty，because he of

5、ten tells lies.6.Do you know when India gained its _ from Britain?7.Do you know the _ of life on earth?8.He got a lot of _ for his excellent study. .beliefindependenceorigin(s)awards9.His nervousness was _ right from the start.10.They entered the area without _ . obviouspermissionII、词组互译词组互译 将下列词组或短

6、语译成英语将下列词组或短语译成英语1. _发生，举行发生，举行 2. _为了纪念为了纪念3. _打扮打扮4. _ 开玩笑，恶作剧开玩笑，恶作剧5. _用用装饰装饰 6. _ 盼望，期待盼望，期待 take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate with look forward to7. _ day and night8. _ as though9. _ have fun with10. _ be proud of11. _ keep ones word13. _ hold ones breath好像好像玩得开心玩得开心为为骄傲骄傲遵

7、守诺言遵守诺言屏息屏息 日日夜夜日日夜夜III、词组运用、词组运用1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub-jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr. Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys.4. Its acceptable to _ your friends on

8、April 1st.play tricks on dress uptook placehaving fun with6. The government set up a monument( (纪念碑纪念碑) _the heroes who died in the war.7. Im _ hearing from you.8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10. _ and count 1 to 10.Hold your breath in m

9、emory oflooking forward toas thoughday and night2011-11-11Five types of festivals are mentioned in the passage. What are they?1. Ancient festivals2. Festivals of the Dead3. Festivals to Honor the People4. Harvest Festivals5. Spring FestivalsReading reviewingPara.1 Ancient Festivalslcelebrate _ the c

10、old weatherlplant in spring and _ in autumnlcelebrate when _catch animalsthe end ofharvesthunters用法归纳用法归纳starve vt.& vi. (使使)饿死；饿得要死饿死；饿得要死starvation n.饥饿；饿死饥饿；饿死starve for渴望渴望starve to death饿死饿死对应训练对应训练(1) I am _ myself to lose weight.starvingAt that time people would starve if food was difficult t

11、o find, especially during the cold winter months. (L 5)即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Millions of people starved _ death during the war.(2)The lonely child is starving _ companionship. totoforforPara. 2 Festivals of the DeadJapanMexicoAmericalObon -clean graves and light _ in memory of _lDay of the Dead

12、 -eat food in the _ of skulls and cakes with bones on themlHalloween -incenseancestorsshapedress up and ask for sweetsQuestion: When children might play a trick on their neighbours? Find the sentence in passsage. trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.vt.哄骗哄骗, ,欺骗欺骗 trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱不送礼物就捣乱 play a

13、trick on sb. 捉弄某人捉弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事(1)John taught me_ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)The children loved to _their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3) Mother _the medicine.妈妈哄骗我吃了药。妈妈哄骗我吃了药。the trick ofplay tricks on tricked me into takingPara. 3 Festival

14、s to Honour PeoplelDragon Boat Festival -honours the famous ancient_QuYuanlColumbus Day-in memory of the _of Columbus in the new worldlOctober 2-honour Mohandas GandhiChinaUSAIndiapoetarrivalPara. 4 Harvest FestivalslHarvest and Thanksgiving Festivals- European _ churches and town hallswin _ for the

15、ir farm producelMid-Autumn festivals- China and Japan_the moon and enjoy_ in ChinadecorateawardsadmiremooncakesThe money was a just _ for all his hard work.这笔钱是作为他辛劳工作的回报。这笔钱是作为他辛劳工作的回报。rewardHe _ the first prize _ being the best singer. (be awarded for)他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。was awardedforawar

16、d侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者 或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。 reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。 也可指为某事付酬金。也可指为某事付酬金。 Para. 5 Spring FestivalSpring Festival-Carnival-Easter -Cheery Blossom Festival-JapanWestern Countriesfor Christians around the worldChinalook forward to 结构中的结构中的 to为介词，其后

17、接为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：vobject to 反对反对vstick to 坚持坚持vbelong to 属于属于 vlisten to 听听vlead to 通向，导致通向，导致vget down to 着手做着手做vprefer.to. 宁愿宁愿也不也不vpay attention to 注意注意vcontribute to 为为作贡献作贡献vdevote.to. 把把致力于致力于vgive ones life to 把生命奉献给把生命奉献给vbe/become/get used to 习惯于习惯于The country, cove

18、red with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(L45) as though/as if.“好像好像”，可引导表语从句，也可引导，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，方式状语从句。引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。 运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)看来她今天不会来了。看来她今天不会来了。It seems _(2)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。她对待这

19、个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。She treated the child _as though she is not coming today.as though she were her own daughter.Retell the text by filling the following blanks: There are all kinds of festivals and c _ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The a_ f_ were mainly held at three times a ye

20、ar- the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to h_ the dead or s_ the a_ in case they might do h_, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as D_ B_ F_ and Columbus Day. elebrationsoatragonarmncestorsonorestivals ncientatisfyestivalHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is g_ for the winter and because a season of a_ work is over,to which Mid-