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1、Unit 2 Reading Puzzles in Geography一教材分析“Puzzles in geography”, 作为一篇阅读理解课文,从历史、地理 、文化、政治等不同角度向读者介绍了英国。本单元是高二英语上册的第五单元,整册书共十个单元,教学内容贴近现代生活,富有较强的时代气息,教材涉及社会和自然科学,文化知识面很广:科技、媒体、建筑、诗歌、地理、急救、环保等,在教学活动的设计上对学生提出了更高的要求,特别是在听力和阅读方面。第五单元涉及的是地理知识,中心话题是“不列颠群岛”,整个单元的热身、阅读等语言知识和语言技能
2、项目都是围绕该话题展开的。单元的第一篇课文标题是The British Isles,与本单元的话题相同,是单元教学中的重点,一般分两节课进行,我要说的是阅读训练课。作为一篇说明文,课文从总体上介绍了不列颠群岛的地理位置(location)、气候(climate)、文化(culture)、历史(history)、语言(language)等概况。二学情分析作为高二学生,他们已掌握了阅读的基本技能,但不能很好的将之付诸实践。他们可以从简单的文章中获取主要信息,但是很少触及外国资料。本节内容的学习,将会使学生逐渐形成一种跨文化交际意识,同时也将提高他们的阅读技能。三教学目标分析1. 让学生在阅读的过程
3、中抓住主要信息和相关信息;2. 培养和训练学生的阅读技能,如略读,跳读;3.培养学生的团队精神;4. 学习西方国家知识,拓宽学生视野。5. 尊重别国文化。四. 教学重、难点分析本节内容的重点是:使学生从总体和细节上掌握英国信息;学生使用阅读技能有效的进行阅读并获取有用信息。本节的教学难点是:如何提高学生的快速阅读能力;学生如何很好的根据上下文猜测新单词的意思。五教法分析在本节内容教学中,我将使用PPT把课程主要内容、英国的地图、英国主要河流的地图、英国国旗图片展示出来,以激发学生的学习兴趣,在教与学的过程中吸引学生用英语来学习。 根据交际教学法和任务教学法,在课堂中,我会给学生布置一定的任务,
4、并分成小组鼓励他们用英语进行讨论。六学法分析1)认知策略:指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式,对所学内容进行整理与归纳。2)调控策略:培养自我评价与相互评价的习惯,鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流学习英语的体会和经验,学会科学评价自己的学习行为与学习效果,进一步形成有效的学习方法,树立积极向上的学习态度。3)交际策略:创设有意义的情景和任务活动,引导学生通过四人一小组,进行合作学习,让他们围绕课堂任务分工合作,相互探讨、相互交流,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,变被动学习为主动学习。4) 资源策略:布置任务,引导学生主动拓宽英语学习的渠道,即通过不同信息渠道(internet, new
5、spaper,dictionary, magazines)查找所需信息,把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外。七 教学过程我将教学过程分成了四个环节:阅读前;阅读中;阅读后;布置作业。VI. Teaching procedure (教学过程):1. Pre-reading (阅读前)Lead in:a. Show the Ss some pictures about the UK.b. Show three pictures to lead in the three names: the UK, England and Great Britain and lead in the puzzle.c. Lo
6、ok at the title “Puzzles in Geography”, and try to guess what the content of this passage might be and share it with your partner. Then ask some Ss to speak it out.c. Teacher reads the following questions and reminds them to remember them:l What do you want to know about the UK? l What does the writ
7、er mainly talked about in this passage?2.Fast readingl a.T gives the Ss 3 minis to skim the text and choose the correct answer about the main idea。b:Read it again and match the main idea of each paragraph.c. divisionT: Encourage the Ss to divide the passage in group and try to summary the main idea
8、of each part. Then choose some group leaders to write it on the Bb.There may be several divisions:u part1 (para.1-2) part2(para.3) part3(para.4-5) part4(para.6)u part1 (para.1) part2(para.2-5) part3(para.6)u part1 (para.1) part2(para.2-4) part3(para.5-6)l3. While-reading (阅读过程) T leads the Ss to lea
9、rn the passage one Para. by one Para.T: Ask the Ss to read para.1 and find the puzzle. After Ss read it, the teacher broadcast a PPT:T: show the map of the UK with the PPTT: In the first Para. the writer gives us a puzzle and the answer (the British history). Then its easy to guess what will be talk
10、ed about nest, ask some to speak their guesses. Now read Para. 2 and fill the following blanks:On the PPT:T: show the picture of the Union Jack to Ss with PPT.T: Let them think what's left out in the flag. Why? (Wales is left out. It's usually assumed to be part of England. ) In the second P
11、ara. , the writer explains the joining of England and Wales and how Great Britain and the UK formed. Now the puzzle becomes clear. Then let's move on to Para.3 . Scan it quickly with the following questions:T: show the picture of their currencyT: Well, now fill out the table while you are readin
12、g Para.4Para. 4 England Locations FeaturesT: Fill out the tablePara. 5Four invaders when left1 1st C AD 4The Anglo-Saxons 1060S 52 Vocabulary, place-names3 1066 6T: Check the answers 1. the Romans 2. the Vikings 3. the Normans 4. port, towns, and roads 5. the oldest buildings, language and governmen
13、t 6. the oldest castles and new words for foodT: From this Para. , we can conclude that British history has been a history of invasions. Among all the famous cities, London is the most and the heart of the country. You must want to visit it, right? If you have time and money, you cam make a list of
14、sites and go there to enjoy a variety of wonders! Let's learn the last Para. together.3. post-reading (阅读后)b. SummaryT: ask the Ss to try to summary, and T give comments.T: In this class, our aim is to read more about the United Kingdom. We have learnt about the British history four countries an
15、d their similarities and differences. At the same time, we have a detail study of England and London.l ² Show the map of China ,and encourage the Ss to say something about China in English.(They can talk from the population, area, history, capital, and other bid cities) group work² Compare
16、 the two countries and ask them to share their feelings.4. Homework (作业):a. Read the passage aloud and carefully.b. Find more information about the UK and tell them to your desk mate. Next time, you will tell the information youve get from your desquamate.c. If you have enough time, find some inform
17、ation about the United States. Compare them with the UK and China. 八.板书设计Unit 2 The United KingdomPeriod 2 ReadingPuzzles in GeographyUKConsists of _, _ , Scotland and _.In the 13thCentury_ _ was linked to _.In the 17th Century_ and Wales were joined to _.In the early 20th Century_ Ireland broke away and _ I
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