初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

1、英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型(原形T原形T原形)2、AAB 型3、ABA 型(原形T过去式T原形)4、ABB 型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“(改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词。(3) 、原形ToughtTought(4) 、原形TaughtTaught(5) 、变其中一个元音字母(6) 、原形 宀口 lt/pt/ft 宀口 lt/pt/ft(7) 、其它(无规律)5、ABC 型(1) 、原形TewTown(2) 、原

2、形T过去式T原形+(e)n(3) 、原形T过去式T过去式 +(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i 分别为“a(过去式)和“(过去分词)，即iTaTu(5) 、其它(无规律)6、一个动词有两种变更形式7、情态动词(无过去分词)后附：初中英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA 型（原形T原形T原形）1英语不规则动词初中记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t害 9,切，剪hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤，使伤痛hithithithithithit打，撞击letletletletletle

3、t让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred注意读音读setsetsetsetsetset安插，安顿spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitsp? tspit/spatspitsp? t吐痰，shut?shut?shut ?关上，闭起,停止营业2.AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeate nbi:t n打败3.ABA （原形T过去式T原形）动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m变c

4、omek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr ?nranr? nrunr ?n跑4.ABB 型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hearhi ?heardh ?:dheardh ?:d听见mea n mi: nmea ntme ntmea ntme nt意思（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d 改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑len dle ndlen tle ntlen tle n

5、t借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建，重建sen dse ndsen tse ntsen tse nt送，寄:spe ndspe ndspe ntspe ntspe ntspe nt花费(3)、原形ToughtTought动词原形过去式过去分词brin gbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb ?:t买fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think0i?kthoughtft?tho ught 0tp思考，想(4)、原形Taugh

6、tTaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk? t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教（5）、变其中一个兀音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdiqdugd?ddugd?d掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂食fin dfa in dfou ndf ?un dfoundf ?und发现，找到getgetgotg?tgot/gotteng?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:t

7、metmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot :tshot ?shot ?射击spitspitspit/spatsp? tspit/spatsp? t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入，粘住，wi n wi nwonw ?nwonw ?n赢babysitb? bi,sitbabysatbebisitbabysatbebisit临时照看(6)、原形 宀口 lt/pt/ft 宀口 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept坚持

8、leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand, ?nd?st? ndunderstood, ?nd?studunderstood, ?nd?stud明白loselu:zlostl ?st, l?:s

9、tlostl?st, l?:st失去haveh ?v, h? vhadh? dhadh? d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC 型(1)、原形 f ew ownblowbl ?ublewblu:blownbl ?un吹drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?n画画growgr?ugrewgru:growngr?un生长known ?ukn

10、ewnju:knownn ?un知道throw0u?threw0ru:thrown0r?un, un0r?抛，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飞(2)、原形f过去式f原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drive draiv drovedr ?uvdrive ndriv n驾驶eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfalle nf ?:l? n落下givegivgavegeivgivengiv?n给，给予forgivef ?givforgavef?geivforgivenf ?givn原谅，饶恕overeat, ?uv?ri:

11、toverate ?uv?etovereaten, ?uv?ri:tn(使)吃过量taketeiktooktuktakenteik ?n拿rideraidroder ?udriddenrid ?n骑，乘seesi:saws?:see nsi: n看见writeraitwroter ?utwrittenrit ?n写forbidf ?bidforbadef ?b? dforbiddenf ?bidn禁止riseraizroser?uzrise nrizn上升，升起mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmisteik ?n弄错；误解，shake?sikshook?j

12、kshake nik? n摇(3)、原形T过去式T过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk?n打破chooset?j：zchoset?jzchosent ?0z?n选择getgetgotg?tgot/gotteng?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidde nhid n隐藏forgetf ?getforgotf ?g?tforgottenf ?g?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoke nsp?uk ?n说stea

13、lsti:lstolest ?ulstole n st?ul? n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)iTaTu动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiginbeganbig?nbegunbig?n开始drin kdri?kdran kdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝si ngsi?san gs?sun gs?唱si nksi?ksanks? ?ksun ks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw? mswumsw ?m游泳rin gri?ran gr?rungr ?打电话(5)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)wa

14、s/ werebee nbin是dodu:diddiddoned ?n做gog?uwen twe ntgoneg?n去wearw& ?worew ?:wornw ?:n穿6.个动词有两种变更形式动词原形过去式过去分词bearb 耳?boreb ?bornb ?:nvt.负担，忍受 vi.生boreb ?borneb ?:nlielailayleilai n lei n躺liedli:dlideli:d说谎ha ngh?han gedh?dhan gedh?d绞死、吊死、hun gh ?hun gh ?悬挂learnl ?:nlearnedl ?:nidlearnedl ?:nid学习learn

15、tl ?:ntlearntl ?:ntshow?jshowed?jdshowed?jd展示，给看showed?jdshown ?jnspellspelspelledspeldspelledspeld拼写speltspeltspeltspeltburnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧burnedb ?:ndburnedb ?:ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt闻，嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshi ne/ai nshi ned方方i ndshi ned方方i nd使照耀，使发光shon e?0sho ne?idreamdri:mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwakedweikt 注意读音wakedweikt注意读音醒来，叫醒，激发wokew ?ukwokenw ?uk?nlightlaitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid点燃，