下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、牛津初中英语语法汇总 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4.
2、 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级、最高级) 7. 副词(比较级、最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词(情态动词) 10. 时态 : 现在进行时
3、60; 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时
4、0;11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词:动词不定式 13. 主从复合句 宾语从句 状语从句(if,unless,although,so that ) 定语从句(who,that,which) 14. 直接引语与间接引语 牛津初中英语不规则动词汇总 现在式(动词原形)
5、;过去式 过去分词 am, is was been are were been become became become begin began begun break broke broken bring
6、; brought brought build built built burn burned / burnt burned / burnt buy bought bought can could - catch cau
7、ght caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do, does did
8、 done draw drew drawn dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate
9、60;eaten fall fell fallen feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot &
10、#160;forgotten forgive forgave forgiven get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown has, have h
11、ad had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept
12、;kept know knew known lay laid laid learn learned / learnt learned / learnt leave left left lend lent lent
13、60;let let let lie lay lain lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet
14、;met met pay paid paid put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose
15、;risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sha
16、ke shook shaken shall should - shine shone shone shoot shot shot show showed shown shut shut shut sing
17、 sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken spell spelled / spelt spe
18、lled / spelt spend spent spent stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck swim swam swum take
19、60;took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understa
20、nd understood understood wake woke woken wear wore worn will would - win won won write wrote written 牛
21、津初中英语语法归纳 7A Unit 1 一般现在时 (is /am/are, do / does)的肯定、否定和疑问形式。 例:My hair is long. Cats eat fish. He goes to school on foot every day. 7A Unit 2
22、;1人称代词 主格 :I , you , he, she, it, we, they. 在句中作主语。 例: We/ I / You/ They have lunch at school. He / She/ It looks at me. 2人称代词
23、; 宾格 :me, you, him, her, it, us, them在句中作宾语。 例: The teacher often helps us / me/ him/ her/ them.7A Unit 3 时间介词 at, on, in 疑问词:what, which, who
24、, whose, when, where, why, how some, any 的用法 7A Unit 4 频率副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always There be 结构表示“某个地方客观存在”。 7A Unit 5 现在进行时 is
25、/ am/are + doing 表示正在进行的动作. 7A Unit 6 can , may表示“允许、可以”。 顺序副词: first, then, next, afterwards, finally. 7B Unit 1 方位介词:in front of, between, next to, between, opposi
26、te, on 基数词:one, two, three, four, 序数词:first, second, third, fourth. 7B Unit 2 how much, how many.表示“多少”, 前者跟不可数名词,后者跟可数名词的复数。 名词所有格: Millies home, The two students homes. 形容词性
27、物主代词:my, your, his , her, our, their, its 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, her, ours, theirs, its 4. 定冠词the的用法: 独一无二的,前文已提到过的。 7B Unit 3 动作介词: across, along, through,
28、60;over, to, up, down, round, from 一般将来时:will +动词原形, shall + 动词原形(但只能用于we/ I 第一人称) is/ am/ are going to + 动词原
29、形 7B Unit 4 一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问形式。 be 动词的过去式:was/ were do(实义动词)的过去式分规则和不规则两类。 7B Unit 5 用can/ could表示“能力”“会”。 I can speak English. I could swim when I was young. 用can/&
30、#160;could 表示“可能”“可能性”。 I am free. I can help you. At that time, anything could happen. 感叹句 What a good girl! What bad weather! How nice it
31、is! 7B Unit 6 祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式: Walk the dog at 7:00. (Please) dont chase the cat. 情态动词should, ought to & must 的用法 should (应该)/ shouldnt(不应该), ought to(应该)/
32、ought not to(不应该), must (必须)/ mustnt (不可以,不允许) 8A Unit 1 1. 描述性形容词,如:short, long, round, interesting,funny, slim, important, beautiful等。 2形容词的比较级和最高级 规则的bigger / the bigges
33、t more important/ the most important 不规则的 worse / the worst 表示“比较
34、”的句式:as + 形容词+as - “和。一样” not as / so + 形容词 + as“。不如。” 8A Unit 2 比较两者间的数量用以下
35、句式:more.than, fewer.than., less than 例: I have more / fewer apples than you. (后跟复数名词) I have more / less free time than
36、0;he/ him.(后跟不可数名词) 2比较两者以上间的数量用 the most, the fewest, the least. 例: Amy scored the most/ fewest points of all. Daniel has the least money of
37、160;the three. 3用 like & alike 来比较。例: My skirt is / looks like hers. = My skirt and hers are alike. 4. 用词组 the same as
38、;& be different from来比较8A Unit 3 1. and, but, or(或者)的用法。 2. 动词+ to do 这些动词有:plan, agree, want, decide, choose, hope, learn, prepare等。 3反身代词:myself, yourself,
39、yourselves, ourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves 8A Unit 4 由if引导的条件状语从句 1. 用来描述可能出现的情况,主句时态用将来时,如: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park
40、. 2用来描述反复的、可预见的情况,主句时态用一般时。如: If tigers are hungry, they attack people. 8A Unit 5 1. 用一般现在时表示“将来”。如:The train leaves at 9:00. 2用现在进行时表示“将来”,如:We are leaving for Shanghai
41、60;this evening. 3方式副词:quietly, gently, easily, well往往由形容词+ly变成副词,如: quiet quietly, easyeasily, possible possibly 少数副词和形容词同形,如:fast, early, long 等。 注意:goodwell, nearnearly , hard -&
42、#160;hardly 8A Unit 6 1. 表示原因的连词:because , as, since. (这些词放在原因从句之前,主句不能再用so.) 2.表示命令、请求、建议的句式:tell / ask / order /advise / warn sb. (not) to do sth. 8B Unit 1 现在完成时
43、 结构: have / has + PP 表示动作发生在过去但对现在仍有影响。 肯定、否定和疑问形式 常用的一些时间状语,如:already, ever, for, since, just, never, yet等。 for + 一段时间, since + 过去的一点时间/ 用过去式的从句,相对应的主句动词要用延续性动词,如:leave
44、60;- be away, die - be dead, borrow - keep, buyhave, come -be here, join - be in/ be a member of 等。如: He has left already. He has been away for
45、160;two hours. 8B Unit 2 1. 过去进行时 was / were + doing 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的 。 2. 肯定、否定和疑问形式. 3. while 和 when在过去进行时中的用法: 进行时+ while +进行时
46、0; 过去式,while + 进行时 = when +过去式,进行时 例:I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. The bell rang while he was readi
47、ng books. When the bell rang, he was reading books. (以上这两句主从句前后可以互换) 8B Unit 3 被动语态 结构:be + PP 时态变化都只改变be 的各种形式 肯定、否定和疑问形式 不是所有的动词都有被动形式,如感觉动词:
48、0;feel, smell, look, taste, sound 和 happen, take place 等。 主动形式表被动意义,如: This shirt sells well. (详细见课件复习) 8B Unit 4 because, because of, so 的用法。 because + 从句, be
49、cause of +短语 (but: what you said), 两者后都跟原因。 so 后跟结果的从句。同一句子中,不能同时出现because/ because of和 so. 2hope & wish的用法 hope 所希望的是有可能实现的,但wish所希望的是现在不可能实现的。 如:I
50、0;hope you can come to my party. I wish I were the President. 3.主语 hope to do sth., 主语hope其他人做某事,要跟从句。 wish可用来向某人祝福,如:
51、60;I wish you a happy new year!8B Unit 5 宾语从句(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句) used to & be used to 的用法 used to do 意思为:过去常常,过去曾。如: He used to be a teacher. He u
52、sed to get up early. be used to doing / sth.意思为:习惯于做某事,如: He is used to the bad weather. He is used to getting up early. 8B Unit
53、 6 三个句型结构: Its +形容词 + that 从句,如: It is necessary that we help the elderly. Its + 形容词 + to do sth., 如Its useful to learn English well. Its +形容词+ f
54、or sb (not). to do sth.,如: Its necessary for us to protect the environment. 9A Unit 1 1. 句式:It is +形容词(性格)+of sb.+ (not) to do sth. 如:Its
55、60;kind of you to help me. 2. 句式: 主语+ be +形容词+enough + to do sth. 如: They are patient enough to wait for me for 2 hours. 3. 句子的不同成分:主语、谓语、表语、宾
56、语、定语、状语。 9A Unit 2 固定结构:would ratherthan宁愿。也不愿。 如:On such a rainy day, I would rather stay at home than go out. 固定结构:prefer to 宁愿。不愿。, 比起。更喜欢。 如:I prefer red to
57、;blue. On such a rainy day, I prefer staying at home to going out. 不定代词:someone /somebody, anyone / anybody, no one / nobody
58、 something, anything, nothing, none 作主语时为单数,形容词后置。 9A Unit 3 1. 疑问词+ to do 如:I dont know how to do it./ what to do.
59、60; We havent decided when to have the meeting. 2句子种类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 3宾语补足语。如:We find him a good boy / good. 4. 5种句子结构 主语+ 谓语
60、160;Millie is reading. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 Millie is reading a book. 主语+ 谓语+ 表语 Millie is here.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年有机食品项目申请报告
- 2025年家电配线组件项目规划申请报告模板
- 2025年浮标式氧气吸入器项目申请报告
- 个人竞聘述职报告汇编15篇
- 销售辞职报告24篇
- 公司员工离职感谢信合集七篇
- 粮食安全心得体会【7篇】
- 2024年债券担保资产证券化项目合作协议3篇
- 学生的自我介绍(集锦15篇)
- 2024-2025学年高中化学 第1章 从实验学化学 第2节 化学计量在实验中的应用教学实录 新人教版必修1
- 院外会诊邀请单
- 广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中物理试卷
- 07K506 多联式空调机系统设计与施工安装
- HSK标准教程5下-课件-L
- 电脑基础知识
- 工程竣工预验收签到表
- 海尔集团培训管理手册
- GB/T 16252-2023成年人手部尺寸分型
- 中间有0的三位数乘两位数计算题
- 中国联通5G网联无人机系统安全架构白皮书
- 《企业采购成本控制现状、问题及对策研究-以伊利乳业集团为例(论文)10000字》
评论
0/150
提交评论