新版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】

1、新版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解The story is about two mice( 老鼠).They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The otherlives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says,“ Come and hlook at my house. y cThne to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city m

2、ouse nice food. But the city mouse says." This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready( 准备)for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The ca

3、t is coming! ” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse,"I don't like to live itythesodangerous.(1) The two mice live.A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country 2 2) The city mouse.A. wants to

4、live with the country mouseB. lives with the country mouse for a long timeC. get nothings go eat from the country mouseD. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's(3) The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?A. No, he isn't.B. Yes, he does.C. No, he doesn'

5、;t.D. I think so(4) Which sentence is true(正确的)?A. They are helpful.B. They are not well.C. They are good friends.D. They don't know each other.(5) When a cat is coming, the two mice.A. stay there quietlyB. run away quicklyC. say “ hello " to itD. want to make friends with it【答案】(1) BD(3) B

6、(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。(1)根据 One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案为 B.2 2) 根据 But the city mouse says. " This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.3 3)根据 You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老

7、鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房 子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.(4)根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为 C.5 5)根据 The cat is coming! ” the two friends run away quickly口 猫来了两只老鼠很快就 跑了，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。2 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。BA long time ago , there was a boy called Lu Ban . He wanted to be a good carp

8、enter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain . Lu Ban decided to find the teacher. He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop . Finally, he found the teacher. First, the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days . Then the teacher t

9、old him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Ban obeyed. Then the teacher said, "Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter . I'm teach you . "Lu Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher . Later he became the first great carpenter and he is

10、 still famous all over China .(1) What does the word"carpenter"mean? It means" "A.木匠欧匠瞰木工(2) The good teacher lived at the other side of the .C. treeC. two weeksC. 10, 000C. thirty six monthsA. mountainB. river(3) Lu Ban cleaned tools for.A. fourteen hoursB. one week(4) Lu Ban ma

11、de holes in a piece wood.A. 100B.1, 000(5) Lu Ban studied with his teacher.A. twelve days B. twenty four weeks【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。(1)根据 Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Ban obeyed . Then the teacher said, "Now I know you really

12、 want to be a good carpenter . I'mteach you ."可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证 明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选 A。（ 2 ）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain 可知，一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。故选 A 。（ 3 ）根据First the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days ，可知鲁班清扫了 14天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。（ 4

13、）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood Lu Banobeyed 可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了 1000 个洞。故选 B。（ 5 ）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher 可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36 个月。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选择。3 阅读理解阅读理解Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let'

14、;s have a look.Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?Mike: Size 7.Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small.Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.Mike: Really? You look taller than me.Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are

15、 you?Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（ 1 ） What size are Mike's shoes?（ 2 ） Whose feet are bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan?（3） How heavy is Mike?（4） How heavy is Wu Yifan?（ 5 ） Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?【答案】 （ 1 ） In China Mike wears size 38 sho

16、es.（ 2 ） Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.（ 3） Mike is 48 kilograms.（ 4 ） Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.（ 5 ） Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.【解析】 【分析】这是一篇Mike 和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重的对话。（1）根据对话 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes. （迈克：在中国我穿 38 码鞋。）可是是38 码鞋。故答案为： In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.（ 2）根据对

17、话Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. （吴亦凡：哦！你的脚比我的大。）可知 Mike 的大。故答案为： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.（3）根据对话Mike: I'm 48 kilograms. （Mike：我48公斤。）可知 48公斤。故答案为：Mike is 48 kilograms.(4)根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.(吴亦凡：是，你很重。我 46 公斤。)可知 46公斤

18、。故答案为：Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.(5)根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.(吴亦凡：是，你更重。)可知 Mike更重。故 答案为： Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。4 .阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题.NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTian'anmen Squarefly a kiteWu

19、LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film(1) What is John going to do tomorrow?(2) Where is Andy going this weekend?(3) What is Bob going to do this weekend?(4) Where does Wu Lan want to go? What does Li Ming want to do there?【答案】(1) He is going to see dinosaurs.(5) She is going to department stor

20、e.(6) He is going to see a film.(7) She wants to go to Beihai park.(8) He wants to fly a kite.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为He is going to seedinosaurs.(2)句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She isgoing to department store.(3)句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为

21、He is going tosee a film.(4)句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go toBeihai park.(5)句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly akite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的句子。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big fo

22、rest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.(11) John and Jim go to a nature today.(12) Ther

23、e is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.(13) John and Jim see some fish the lake.(14) John and Jim take pictures on the. They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】(1) park(15) nearin(16) bridge climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍 John和Jim去自然公园的情况。(1)根据短文叙述John and Jim go to a nature park.(John和Ji

24、m去了自然公园。)可知应填park。故答案为：park。(2)根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.(在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填near。故答案为：near。(3)根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.(在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。(4)根据短文叙

25、述 They take some pictures on the bridge.(他们在桥上拍了一些照片。)可知应填bridgeo故答案为：bridge。(5)根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.(他们想要爬山,但是他们没有时间。)可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。6 .阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you l

26、ike playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground.DaleHiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987Shall we sing?What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.TomLet's cook together!There is a c

27、ook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267(1 Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Cindy's phone number is 3

28、523267.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 10【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐 部和辛迪烹饪课。(1)句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据 Football Club, Dale.可知戴尔在足球俱乐 部。故答案为正确。(2)句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据 Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。(3)句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据 Do you like singing? Join our singing c

29、lub. Tom 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。(4)句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据 There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。(5)句意：辛迪的电话号码是 3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是 2353267。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错 误。7 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven year

30、s old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother,

31、"When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" hi

32、s mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."（ 1 ） Tom is seven years old now.（ 2 ） Tom studied very hard.（ 3 ） Tom'

33、;s parents were doctors.（ 4 ） Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.（ 5 ） Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。（

34、 1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and backthen they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的

35、父母是医生。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were bothdoctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。（ 5 ）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When Ifinish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确

36、。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some br

37、ead for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.But first he called the teacher. He pretended（ 假装 ） to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't g

38、o to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.（ 1 ） Tom likes school very much.（ 2 ） To

39、m's parents went out for a trip last Monday.（ 3 ） Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（ 4 ） Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.（ 5 ） The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn'

40、t like school very much. （他不怎么 喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents wentout for a trip. （上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述Little Tom didn't want to go to school. （小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Then he wanted to pla

41、y computergames at home. （然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述The teacher was very surprised. It was notlike a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. （老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像 汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正 误。9 阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。Today, Angel flies arou

42、nd China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies

43、to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. Ther

44、e is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.（ 1 ） Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（2） First, she visits a city in the west of China.（3） Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.（ 4 ） Angel&

45、#39;s last city is ever too hot and never too cold.（ 5 ） Angel visited four cities.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍Angel 游览的三座城市情况的短文。（ 1）句意： Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today, Angelflies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （今天， Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了 三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙

46、述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First, she visits a city in thewest of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。（ 3）句意：然后，Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next,Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. （然后， Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Angel 最后的城

47、市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述Angel's last cityis ever too hot and never too cold. （ Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知 题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：Angel 游览了 4 座城市。根据短文叙述 She visits three interesting cities. （她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。10 阅读理解阅读理解A brown duck meets a sad cat a

48、nd asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can'

49、t find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!""But I can't

50、swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."(1) The duck is.A. blackB. brownC. white(2) The duck asks the cat fo

51、r time(s).A. oneB. twoC. three(3) The cat wants some for her mother.A. foodB. coatsC. flowers(4) Where is the flowers?A. On the other side of the river.B. In the river.C. On the tree. How does the cat cross the river?A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.【

52、答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。(1)根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat(一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。)可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(2)根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫asks him ”,在第二段又询问了猫asks himagain.”可知是两次。故答案为：B。(3)根据短文叙述 "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(

53、4) 根据短文叙述The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there.There are many beautiful flowers."可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on myback."可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：Q【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题

54、目 所给的问题即可。新版小升初英语阅读题及答案一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season -

55、spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't have summers .(2) How is

56、the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解

57、析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。(1) 根据 people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，

58、中国的北方人们有一 个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。2 .阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题.NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTian'anmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film(1) What is John going to do tomorrow?(2) Where is Andy going this weekend?(3) What is Bob going to do this weekend?(4) Where does Wu Lan want to go?（ 5 ） What does Li Ming want to do there?【答案】 （ 1 ） He is going to see dinosaurs.（ 2 ） She is going to department store.（ 3 ） He is going to see