【必备】黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018 年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择( 本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分 ) 选择最佳答案。( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will_ you in the future.A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch( )2.What are you going to do next month?I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country.A. a B. an c. the

2、( )3.Hi, Helen. When were you born? I was bornFebruary, 2003. I m 15 years old.A. on B. in C. at( )4.Alice, which season do you like best?Autumn. The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves()5.-1 have seen the film The Jurassic Worldn侏罗纪

3、世界 m).It' s veryinteresting.Really? When you it?A. have, seen B. did , see C. will, see( )6.What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?. I want to be a scientistA. Neither B. Either C. Both( )7. I take photos here? No, you mustn't. Don t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS

4、 ”?A. Would B. May C. Must( )8.I want to take part in after-class activities.So do I. I think these activities can make us feel .A. relay B. relaxing C. relaxed( )9. - I m considering broad for further study, but I haven t decidedyet. You d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB.

5、to go C. go()10.Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday? I ' d love to, but I'm not. I m leaving for Beijing on thatdayA. believable C. enjoyable C. available()11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院)has been set up in manyother countries.And Chinese is spoken in those

6、 countries.A. widely B. badly C. hardly()12.What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?-1 was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers.A. when B. as soon as C. while()13. Qingdao is the most beautiful city I' ve ever been to.-So it is. Many international meetings ar

7、e held there every year.A. that B. which C. what()14.- Could you tell me? I ' m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we ' ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we' ll clean up the city park()15. is the largest city with a population of more than four million

8、people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris()16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should. chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information gel th

9、e latest( 最新的)knowledge download resources for learning play as many computer games as possibleA. B. C. ()17. OnChildren ' s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children ' s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid

10、yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age 60 and above)Adult (age under 60)Child(age6-17)Child (age under 6)¥15¥20¥ 10Free()18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth steal _B. month warmth _C. pull shut _()19. Which of the following

11、words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word" r is e" ?A. knife B. price C. bridge()20. Which word of the following doesn' t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)No matter who you are and where you live, the most impo

12、rtant thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. Whenfacing difficulties, don' t lose heart. Do you know what

13、can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . Whenyou smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you

14、is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 youwill fallbehind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Tho

15、se who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原贝U). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the wo

16、rld. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. ” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21. A threeB. fourC. five()22. A. negativeB. positiveC. sad()23. A. boardB. stoneC. mirror()24. A. are used to()25. A. too()26. A. and()27. A. Keep()28. A. coming up wit

17、h()29. A. EverybodyB. are used forC. used forB. soC.suchB. butC. orB. KeepingC. KeepsB. catching up withC. calling upB. NobodyC. Somebody()30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning三、阅读理解（本题共 20分，每小题1分） (A)My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(C. mentioned退休)just two months ago. Afterthat, she

18、was bored and didn ' t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before,but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brotherand me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn ' t know how to deal

19、 with it. My brother thoughtof a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信)My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shar

20、ed her photos in her friend circle to express how happy shewas, As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn offthe gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn ' t work.This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumpli

21、ngs for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn ' t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn' t help asking her ,“Why don&

22、#39; t you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? Mymother looked embarrassed and said,"_""Oh, my God! I have to spend more moneybuying a new one! ” cried my brother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31. The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably meanA

23、. had a pain in her shoulderB. got angry easilyC. liked eating potato chips()32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because.A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB. my father retired two months agoC. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble()33. A

24、fter my mother had a smart phone,.A. she liked it very much and used it all the timeB. she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC. she was bored and didn ' t know what to do()34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. My mother stopped my father from takin

25、g picture of foodB. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phoneC. After dinner, we were surprised to find to pictures of dumplings in my mother' s friend circle.()35."" can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. The dumplings were not deliciousB. My smart

26、phone was boiled in the potC. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle (B)The Gifts for Jenny ' s 15 th BirthdayThi1刎4血1(iF L fiilt忡山Q4I4HIH;ilITir bnM uhi-Jit* lilk.F 1 hr gdlm ith ill "i"C lllfllt111rhnkinfE bro ul if ill mi ilaiEidHrarbiii h<ir jeth rl 1 ik'LJ1

27、 pcry“h”1 ikr 产illMolhurGugi.iiFfllhcf1 lu-» Iwii"iIh a ph in linifikShMkIEh 淌 ipfiri*1%制筌唱llii prii <4 ill* - yiii丫和I和MWord Box: Hong Kong 香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36. According to the form above, the gifts are from countries.A. two B. three C. four ()37. The dress is expensive than the wa

28、tch.A .100 dollars more B. 50 dollars moreC. 100 dollars less( )38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton besides .A. the toy bear B. the dress C. the watch ( )39. Jenny likes the toy bear because .A. she sleeps with it every nightB. it brings her joy and happinessC. it brings her

29、good luck( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthdayB. The doll from Jenny s mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fallC. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris (C)Long long ago, t

30、here was a crowd of antelopes( 羚羊 )in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival ( 生存策略). Oneday, his younger sister broughther son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She

31、 said, "Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick, "You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson. ”At first, Dick came lo have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing

32、games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didn t realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap( 陷阱 ). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and aske

33、d him "My brother how is myson? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival? The teacher replied, "My dear sister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. Howcould I possibly teach him? ”At this ti

34、me, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn t have been caught.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“ B”)()41. Dick 

35、9; s teacher was his uncle()42. Dick always came to have lessons on time()43. Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.()44. Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late()45. From this passage, we can know that we shouldn' t do anything by halves.(D)America

36、ns love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family.They treat theirpets as their children-sometimes even better.In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butter

37、flies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especiallyChina, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice andbirds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strongfeelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets. "Dog peopl

38、e" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy福利)organizationsand help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least

39、75 animal welfare(have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Somepets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers(研究者)have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降彳氐)a person's bloodpressure. Dogs can offer protection f

40、rom strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Somekinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just pro

41、perty( 财产)，but a part of the family.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46. The underlined word “ exotic " in the passage means "_ in Chinese.A.本国的 B. 异国的 C. 当地的()47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. 57 %o of U.S. homes don' t have petB. In the U. S, the families with children

42、 are fewer than those with pets.C. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.()48. Most Americans like keeping pets because.A. they treat their pets even better than their childrenB. there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.C. pets can bring many benefits to peop

43、le()49. How can some pets help people live a better life?A. Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressureB. Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.C. Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.()50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Americans

44、like keeping pets.B. Dog people often argue with “cat people ”C. Young couples should keep pets in the U.S第n卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?B: Yes, there is. 51 A: Could you tell me where it is?B: Certainly. Go along the stre

45、et and turn right at the third turning. Then walkuntil you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 52 A: You mean it ' s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall?B: Exactly.A: 53B: One kilometer.A: 54B: Yes. You ' d better take the subway. It ' s fast and convenient.A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time

46、 does the bookstore close?B: 55You' d better as for detailed information in the bookstore.A: Thank you very much.B: You ' re welcome.4.55.A. Can I go there by subway?B. How far is it from here?C. I t' s next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.E. It &

47、#39; s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.F. Perhaps at 8 p. m.G. How can I get there?（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Tom. 56 are you doing?B: Fine, thank you.A. I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday. Did you win?B. No. It's a pity that we 57 the match.A: Really? What happened?B: I mis

48、sed scoring a goal. I was so sorry about that.A: Don 't be so sad. As a 58 of fact, no one can win all the time.B: Y ou are right. I can' t 59 with you more.C: 60 for your encouragement.A: It ' s my pleasure.9.60.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）tru

49、e, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decideMark was a clever pupil. After he 61 his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition.He wanted to win the first prize. In orderto get good luck before the competition,Mark made a 62 to go to the barber' s（

50、理发店）.The barber Jimmy was friendly young man. He asked Mark,“Do you haveconfidence in the competition?""Maybe." Ma rk answered. "Can you spell the word（confidence ' ? The barber 63 asking Mark. "C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C- E. Confidence. " Mark answered. "Oh, you '

51、re great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 64,“ the barber said, “Rememberthat confidence is a winner' s secret weapon（武器）.”"A winner' s secret weapon? Mark held his 65 and stared at thelot of money. Oncebarber' s face in the mirror. "Oh, I' ll rem

52、ember what you said. " In the end, Mark won the competition. How 66 Mark felt!67 years later, Mark founded his own company and made aa reporter asked him. "How did you become so successful? Mark answered. "To tell the 68, confidence is my secret weapon. ”(B)Country music is very popul

53、ar in America. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. At first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countrysidemoved to towns and cities to look for jobs,they took their music with them. With country music continuing to change, it be

54、came popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago. His song Take MeHome, Country Roods is well-known and people still play it today.Pop music is another kind of musical style. Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop musi

55、c has been popular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.(C)Charles Dickens( 狄更新)was born in London in 1812. His f

56、amily was rather poor.Two days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost imm

57、ediately. Oliver Theist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan(孤儿)in the dangerous streets of London. The story has a happy ending-the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor c

58、hildren. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. His books are liked by both the American and the British.Charles DickensTwo days 76 starting working in a factoryCelebrating his 13 th birthdayHis past experiencesChanging 77 jobs and meeting all kinds of peopleOliver Twist -his second novelTelling a story of a young orphan in the78 streets of LondonFrom 1938 to 1863Many other