2020军考英语新阅读--七选五专题

1、2020 军考英语新阅读七选五专题专项练习第二节 七选五 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and

2、 supportive throughout theyear （or even years）!Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button （贪睡I铃）fifteen times ev ery morning? That you ' re a neat frekk）? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to

3、 anyone after you wake up? 37It s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right awcommunicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when they re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking

4、yours? 38Addressing things that annoy you while they re still little canmhmealpteyboeurarwoaore of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they ve b_39_ This may seem simple, but it s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommat

5、es experience conflict. Donthink he ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. 40_ But your roomma

6、te may not. Be mindful of howoften you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.C. You may

7、love having your study group into your room.D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and

8、a great part of your college experience.36. G 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don't judge a book by its cover.We have heard that advice over and over again.And it makes sense.Why should we judge someone who is overweight simply by how the

9、y look?It has nothing to do with them as a person,and it says nothing about all they have achieved in life.36 We should not judge them as healthy simply because they are thin.We care so much about weight that we think those who succeed in keeping a"healthy weight"must be healthy.Many studi

10、es have shown that being overweight increases the risk of diabetes,heart disease, and even death.37 Some studies just look at pounds.Some use body mass index(BMI) which includes both height and weight measurements.But neither one says anything about overall health for sure.In some studies,a person&#

11、39;s fitness has been shown to be more important than overall weight.That means those at"normal"weight,but below average fitness could be at higher risk than fitter and heavier people.38If you are thin and want to know if your health may be at risk,whole body MRIs( 磁共振成像) can tell you if y

12、ou are a TOFI(thin on the outside,fat on the inside).This is thought to increase your health risk even if you have a perfect body weight.39 Rather,creating and keeping healthy lifestyle habits should be the goal.Start now and you will be on your way to improving your overall health.40_B,ut even if i

13、t doesn't,rest assured you are still improving your health and your life.A.The same holds true for thin people.B.Weight loss will usually naturally follow.C.The article mainly talks about people in Australia.D.So weight loss should not be what we always dream of.E.How many times do you say,"

14、;She looks great!Nice and thin!"?F.But the problem lies with how we can know we are overweight.G.So there is no such thing as healthy weight,only healthy lifestyles.36-40 AFGDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When going to a foreign country,you often enter a new cul

15、ture.The differences between Cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new environment,which is usually called"culture shock 。"The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals.Some often feel anxious

16、 while adapting to a new culture-even more so when the cultural distances are wide. 36 They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return,especially within the first year.37 People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because t

17、he language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships.Moreover,having trouble with the nativelanguage often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people.38_You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history,customs,and religious beliefs,rather th

18、an on what to see and where to go,so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours.Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. 39A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus so join one so th

19、at you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. 40_There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country.Talk with them, sharing feelings,tips and insight.A.They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.B.Still,the most important change is communication.C.They make a

20、 lot of effort to get used to the new environment.D.The more of it is understood,the more of the new culture can be understood.E.Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.F.Plus,remember that you aren't alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.G.Act

21、ually,staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.36-40 ABEDF根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three Ways to Self-fund CollegeThe idea that parents should pay for their children's college education is a nice one,but it's far from a reality for many students.

22、 36 Whatever the case may be,it's time to take a good look at your options for funding college on your own.Turn over every stone.If you're not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarships,there's good news: 37 Check out these popular College Confidential threads to see w

23、hich awards average and above-average students are aiming at.Are your parents retirees?Are you a first-generation student? your family attached to any church or community groups?(Seriously,there are scholarships for an those things.)The secret to scoring major cash is following every possible source

24、 of funding.38Instead of going straight to a four-year institution,many students are choosing to start out at anaffordable community college and transfer later.39_Ifthese are options that could work for just be sure you have a solid plan in place,and don't let yourself get sidetracked from your

25、goal of earning a college degree.Take what you can get.Remember that not all valuable contributions are monetary( 与钱有关的).It's time to sit downwith your parents and have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able to help you with. 40 You can save several thousand per year on housing.W

26、hat about books,meals,and other expenses?Even relatively small savings can be a huge legup in the long run.A.Take an alternative route.B.You don't need to be a genius to qualify for scholarships.C.If they're fine about letting you live at home,that's great.D.Think about whether you can a

27、fford a price of around$10,000 per year.E.Recent studies show a widespread lack of understanding of the real cost of college.F.Similarly,some choose to take a year or two off after high school to save up as much as possible.G.Some parents believe the responsibility of paying for college should fall

28、on the person seeking a degree-that's you.*二节（并5小熟播小题z小满分1。分）3ao GBAFC第五部分：七选五（满分 10分）Today's students are surrounded by information. The ability to figure out exactly why authors write - and not accept every opinion as fact - is a key skill.71_. The following strategies teach them how to fi

29、gure out why authors really write.Start with why. "Whydid the author write this piece? is the key question asked to identify author 'purpose. To help students expand their understanding of" why, " post various types of nonfiction （an advertisearticteopewonarticle,etc.） around your

30、 classroom and have students quickly identify a purpose for each. 72Talk about structure. Authors use different structures for different purposes. For example, one author may use time order to explain an event, while another author uses compare and contrast to put that event into context.73_ Often w

31、hen authors write, they' re trying to get readers to feel a certain way. Perhaps the author of an article abwhale conservation wants readers to feel sad about the difficult situation of whales. Or the author of a letter may want to make the recipient feel better about a situation. After students

32、 read a text, stop and ask: How do you feel? And how did the author get you to feel this way?Connect it to students ' own writing. It doesn ' t have to be said that writing and reading g hand4in hWhen students are asked to write about a topic that they think everyone should know about, to ex

33、plain a procedure or to share a personal memory, they ' ll become more conscious of how authors approach writing.Observe how purpose changes within a text. Author' s purpose is often studied through the text as a whole, but authodifferent reasons for writing within texts as well.75_ Then, th

34、ey may launch into a list of facts that make the reader feel discouraged about the situation. And finally, they may conclude with an appeal. Take a short article and break it apart, identifying the different purposes so that students see how author rpose changes as th eys read.A. Get to the heart.B.

35、 Identify the topic.C. The readers may get more advanced in their work with informational text.D. For example, an author may include a funny anecdote （轶事）to draw the reader in.E. In particular, they'll need to figure out author' s purpose and draw their own conclusions.F. Expand students'

36、; awareness of why people write by having them write for different purposes.G. Or keep a running Author's Purpose board with a list of the various reasons that authors write. 七选五：EGAFD第三节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technology can make you happierWe live in a wo

37、rld which is often limited by technology, but there are real ways that technology can really help us to be happier.Perhaps the best way to use technology to find happiness is to use it to help others. 51 It js_studied that happiness is a practical emotion which helps us to evolve when we do somethin

38、g that increases the sense of achievement. A website like Go Volunteer connects non-profit organizations with people who have special skills and want to volunteer. It can help you do something valuable that results in your feeling happier.One powerful way of approaching happiness is to train your br

39、ain to find happiness in things for which you are grateful, and now you can track your happiness with technology. Each day, perhaps just before going to bed, try making a list of positive things. 52 With an app like Gratitude, you can access the list whenever you want. This helps your brain to recor

40、d those positive experiences easily.53 As we now have access to millions of pieces of music by our mobile phones, everyone can use music to help to find a happy place. Technology also opens new musical doors, allowing you to quickly find music which is similar in style to something you like. 54At la

41、st, you may often come across a point when you feel uncomfortable with providing personal information to websites. 55 The good news is that technology now is possible to push back this need. The Tor Browser is one example, as it uses a search engine without collecting information about users.A. Now

42、you don't have to be worried about it.B. This may sound strange, but it is an idea based on sound science.C'. It can contain good ideas you have or even good news about someone you care about.D. Try writing out your dreams and hopes, and then finding images which represent them.E. Moreover,

43、enjoying music has been shown to be a hugely positive experience of humans.F. Additionally, developments in noise-canceling headphones make the experience more enjoyable.G. You can use these apps to take back a bit of control, but it's not about escaping from technology 第三节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根

44、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying"Laughter is the best medicine."51 Laughter helps relieve pain,strengthen the immune system and reduce stress.Laughter stimulates hormones which make us feel happy.Laughter also increases the

45、flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.52 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. 53_These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and war

46、ds to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result,more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world.At a laughter session,a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a seriesof exercise

47、s which are designed to produce laughter.54 And it takes them sometime to get rid of their inhibitions（ 拘谨）。They might even start off with fake laughter,but this doesn't matter because our bodies can't tell the difference,and the results are the same.Moreover,laughter is contagious（有感染力的） .5

48、5So next time you feel ill,stressed out or depressed,try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life.You will soon feel better.A.If one person starts giggling,it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B.Laughter helps you focus.C.This finding has led to so-c

49、alled clown doctors.D.In fact,research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E.Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F.Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G.Using laughter therapy in children's hospitals has proven to be inval

50、uable.七选五DGCFA第二节七选五阅读（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CharismaAre leaders born or made? Many leaders throughout history such as Gandhi, Churchill, Napoleon, and Martin Luther King seem to have a special quality that made them powerful and persuasive. We can identify that

51、 quality as charisma, but can we explain it?Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you. It is a complex mixture of social and emotional （情感的）skills. 66 Richard Wiseman, a famous psychologist, points out that there are three key qualities ofa charismatic person:

52、 they feel their own emotions strongly;they inspire strong emotions in other people; and they are unaffected by the influences of other charismatic people.You needn ' t worry if you don ' t have these qualities. Wiseman says that when you come upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy hi

53、s or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it. This is called mirroring, and it works partly because people S behavior influences their emotions. 68 He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who smiled at you. Your smiling back suggests that you accept

54、 the goodwill from the other person and hope to give it back to him.69 For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners. They

55、 give others the impression of being focused and modest.Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence. 70 One successful leadership coach points out that you need to come by your skills and techniques naturally, she warnsif the personality you project is not real,you

56、 may come across as insincere.A. This type of physical presence can be used to great effect.B. Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned.C. Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings.D. It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being p

57、ositive.E. It helps to make strong personal connections and communicate effectively with others.F. But it is worth noting that charisma can' t be a pretended ability although it can be learned.Gl He adds you ' re unaware of picking up others' gestures, but you know it makes you feel good

58、.第二节七选五阅读（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66.E67.B68. G 69.A70. F第二节七选五阅读（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in today ' s world is accomplishedin teamspMople believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 66 Companie

59、s spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?67 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, addingtalented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team ' s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, tthisd isn ' t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team' s