最新高考英语语法填空专项练习

1、最新高考英语语法填空专项练习一、高中英语语法填空1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay(connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most(frequent) used means of communication in China. It is report

2、ed that the number of the WeChat users(reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them friends. They don't have to consider time(zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very

3、convenient for people to immediately update they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want (put) ads or sell items on Mome

4、nts. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare(they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be(success).【答案】connected ; frequently ; has reached; as; zones; what; be spent; to put;themselves; (more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一

5、 些弊端。(1)句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们 相距多远。系动词 stay后，用形容词 connected有联系的"，stay connected with 与'保持 联系”。故填 connected。(2)句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。(3)句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 has reachedo(4)句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现

6、越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句 意，此处使用介词 as表示 作为"。故填as。(5)句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填 zones。(6)句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。6 they aredoing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做 doing宾语，表正在做的事情“，应 使用what引导。故填 what。(7)句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。时间”和花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前 should可知，此处 be动词使用原形。故 填 be

7、 spent。(8)句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth.想要做某事"。故填to put。(9)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似 乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themsekes。(10)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似 乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较 级。故填 more successful。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力

8、。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提 示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给 出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行 变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.(compare) with other forms of writing, it is s

9、horter and takes time. Itcan help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express in English. In keeping a diary in English, wecertainly come across many(difficult). In the first place,often happens that we have trouble finding prop

10、er words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help,

11、if necessary. In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a diary in English fordevelopment of our writing skills.【答案】 effective; Compared; less; If; ourselves; difficulties ; it; am concerned ; of; the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记的好处。(1)考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句 中作定语，修饰中心词 ways,因此用形容词

12、。故填 effective o(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。此 处在句中作状语，且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动；此处位于句首，因此首字母要大写。故填Compared o(3)考查形容词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。根据句 意以及句中shorter and可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构，time是不可数名词，应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。(4)考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句 用if引导条件状语从句，意

13、为如果”，而且在句首，首字母应大写。故填 Ifo(5)考查代词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知，此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词oursekes。故填ourselveso(6。考查名词。句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有 many修饰，因此用名词复数。故填 difficulties o(7。考查代词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句 that we have trouble finding proper w

14、ords and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语 it。It happens that.固定句式，碰巧故填it。(8)考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语，就我而言”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前的状态，应使用一般现在时。故填 am concerned o(9)考查介词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very usef

15、ul是很有用的“。故填of。(10)考查冠词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养，应使用定冠词the。故填the。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词。名词，固定短语，介词以及冠 词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形3.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's mai

16、n tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chines

17、e(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is

18、 astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning (effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festival (hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends the weather.

19、The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】bitterly ； What; beautiful ; the; participated ; competition ； growing ； effects; isheld; on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。(1)考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语，故填 bitterly。(2)考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故 填 What

20、。(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填 beautiful o(4)考查冠词。空后的 ones指代festivals ,后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the 。（ 5 ） 考 查 时 态 。 根 据 At first ， 可 知 讲 述 的 是 过 去 的 事 情 ， 用 一 般 过 去 时 ， 故 填 participated 。（ 6）考查名词。此空与前面的festival 并列，作表语，故填competition.（ 7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 固定短语， ”继续做某事 “，动名词作宾语，故填growing。（8）考查名词。根据本句

21、的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语，故填 effects。（ 9 ）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时； the festival 与 hold 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held 。（ 10）考查介词。 depend on/upon 固定短语， ”依靠 “，故填 on/upon 。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态 语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。4 阅读下面材料，在

22、空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me（call）on him one day.It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We（show）at once to hislibrary where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smel

23、l of print and leather in the roomtold me that it was full of books, and I stretched out myhand（gentle） to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful seriesTennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told meit was I began to recite.But I（stop） suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my （l

24、ove） poetweep, and I felt a deep（sad）. He then made me sit in his armchair,（bring） medifferent interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet. 【答案】 to call ； were shown

25、 ； which/that ； gently ； of； what ； stopped ； loved/beloved ； sadness； bringing 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说假如给我三天光明。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛温代尔 霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。（ 1）考查非谓语动词。句意:他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。 invite somebody to dosomething, 固定短语， “邀请某人做 动词不定式做宾语补足语 ”,故填 to call。（ 2）考查时态语态。句意:我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上,

26、靠着壁炉。句子的主语：We,所以是被别人领着，应该用被动语态，作者回忆已经发生过的事情 所以时态用过去式,故填were shown 。（ 3）考查定语从句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,这里显然到处都是书。后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell,指物，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which/that。（ 4 ）考查副词。句意:于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词 "stretched out", 所以填gentle 的副词形式,故填 gently 。(5)考查介词。句意：我的指尖无意中落在了Tennyson的一套诗集上。a series of,固定短语套”故填of。(

27、6)考查宾语从句。句意：当Miss Sullivan把诗集的名字告诉我以后，我就开始背诵。动词 told后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少 was的表语，诗集叫什么？故填 what。(7)考查时态。句意：突然间，我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经发生过的事情，时态应为一般过去式，故填stopped。(8)考查形容词。句意：我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词poet,所以填love的形容词形式，故填loved/beloved。(9)考查名词。句意：我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该填名词，所以要填sad的名词形式，故填sadness(10)考查非谓语动词。句意 ：他让我坐在他的扶手椅上 ，同

28、时，他还拿出了很多有趣的东西 让我查验。he与bring在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应该用bring现在分词做伴随状语。故填 bringing。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，介词，宾语从句，名词 以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。5.语法填空It is reported over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Sq

29、uare the morning of Oct 1, National Day,(celebrate) the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. "Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots( 同胞)，overseas Chinese and foreigners (include)",

30、said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Tian'anmen Square featured red decorations representing the (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory", he said,(add) that 70 red lanterns ware hun

31、g parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of(active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs( 烈士) held nationwide to let (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which

32、 featured highlights during the 70-year journey /broadcast) on TV.【答案】that; on； to celebrate ; the; included ; glorious; adding ； activities; more; wasbroadcast【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。(1)考查主语从句。句意：据报道， 10月1日国庆节当天上午，有 10多万人在北京天安 门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that 固定

33、句式，据报道'；故填that。(2)考查介词。句意：据报道， 10月1日国庆节当天上午，有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语，在的早晨”，具体的日子之前用介词on,故填on。(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，10月1日国庆节当天上午，有 10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中 celebrate做非谓语动词，做目的状语用不定式。故填 to celebrate。(4)考查冠词。句意：中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示：来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式，包括港澳台

34、同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式，故填 the。(5)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示：来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式，包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。"included在句中做非谓语动词，与上文歹U举的 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners 构成 被动表示 被包括在内的"，故填included。(6)考查形容词。句意：他说 ：天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利 的光荣历史，”他还补充说，

35、70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰，故填glorious 0(7)考查非谓语动词。句意：他说 ：天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得 胜利的光荣历史，”他还补充说，70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本句中 add 做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词，故填 adding。(8)考查名词。句意：在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动，让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词，由a series of修饰应用复数形式，故填 activities。(9)考查形容词。句意：在全国范围内举

36、行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动，让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词比较级，故填 more。(10)考查时态语态。句意：此外，电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为 a documentary ,故填 was broadcast.【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，名词以及时态语态 等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确

37、的单词形式。6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi'an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house (dig) into the mountains for dwelling

38、 of many laboring people on the LoessPlateau in northwest China.A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs ( 厚板) ;(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, is decorated with beautiful wood or metalwindows in a(vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be

39、 divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwellingstone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The beauty about the cave dwelling is they help maintain local geography and saveon farmlands by(make) use of space that wo

40、uld have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an are

41、a of 600,000 square kilometers in middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug; are piled ; which ； variety ; and; as; that; making ； lower ； the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了延安窑洞的地理位置、建筑风格及给当地居民生活带来的益处。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种颇具特点在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黄土高原 农民工的栖息之地。house与dig之间为被动关系，使用过去分词dug。故填dug。(2)考查时态语态。句意：厚石板

42、堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和 各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知，主句为"Stoneslabs(厚板)(pile) upto form a semicircle at the entrance , 主句中存在不定式 to form , stonelabs 与 pile 之间为被 动关系，且stonelabs为复数，因此横线上需填入被动语态形式are piled。故填are piled。(3)考查定语从句。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和 各式各样的金属窗户。此句为定语从句，先行词为横线前的一句话，在从句中作主语，应 填入关系代词 wh

43、ich。故填which。(4)考查名词。句意：入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。a variety of固定短语，各种各样的"，故填variety o(5)考查连词。句意：窑洞的类型分为土溶洞、醇溶洞和石溶洞。stone dwelling与earthcave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互为并列关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。(6)考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直被视为陕西省北部农民的象征。beregarded as动词短语，被视为“，故填as。(7)考查表语从句。句意：窑洞之美在于它们有助于保持当地的地理情况。通过分析句 子结

44、构可知此句为表语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用原本闲置的空间来节约耕地。介词by后接名词，题中所给词性为动词make,因此需使用 make的动名词形式 making。故填making。(9)考查形容词。句意：室内温度通常比冬天室外高13摄氏度，比夏天室外低10摄氏度。通过语境翻译可知，横线处意为比低”，使用low的比较级lower。故填lower。(10)考查冠词。句意：据统计，黄河中上游地区约有4000万人居住在窑洞中，窑洞面积约60万平方公里分布于黄河中上游地区。"in middle and upper

45、reaches of theYellow River.作地'点状语，表示特指中上游地带，应使用定冠词，故填 the。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，名词，连词，介词，表语从 句，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息 的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写 出正确的单词形式。7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more

46、people are deciding not(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles (become) more well-known in the UK.are Britons cutting out meat? Manyare unhappy about the poor treatmen

47、t of animals and the effects of meat and fish productionthe environment.(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet

48、 can help reduce risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farming is rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejectinggenetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be (organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals.

49、Organic meat(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat ; are becoming ; Why ; on ; Worries ; healthier ; the ; another ; organically; is produced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定 不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病 和高血压的风险。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定 不吃肉和动物制品。decide to do固定

50、短语，决定做°故填to eat。(2)考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填 is becomingo(3)考查疑问词。根据下文许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知，此处指 为什么英国人不吃肉？”故填Why。(4)考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。have an effect on固定短语，对 有影响“。故填on。(5)考查名词。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填 Worri

51、es。(6)考查形容词。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知，此处应使用比较级。故填 healthier o(7)考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表牛I指，应使用定冠词。故填 the。(8)考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another另外的"。故填 another。(9)考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce ,应使用副词形式。故填 organically。(10)考查时态语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根

52、据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is produced。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，形容词，冠词，副词以及语态等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda, also (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native south central China. I

53、n the past many years, the giant panda(drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this fig

54、ure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, the French missionary(传教士 )Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first West

55、erner(bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important (science)research, launched a program called “ On the Trail of Giant Panda". This pro

56、gram, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity ( 圈养),and help them(gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】known ; to ; has been driven ; development ; living; the ; when ; to bring ;scientific; gradually【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方

57、的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养 的动物的。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分 词。故填known 。(2)考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to,固定短语，茶土的"，故填to。(3)考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森 林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years ,提示用现在完成时，thegiant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。故填has been dr

58、iven o(4)考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破 坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development 。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be,动词之间没有连词，因此用非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。(6)考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of固定短语，“的数量故填the。(7)考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意： 1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊 猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填 to bring 。(9)考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的 科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填 scientific o(10)考查副词。句