《综合教程》(第2版)第一册 - 精品课件 - Unit5

1、Unit 5How to Be True to YourselfWarm-up Can you list some virtues we should have? Which one do you think is the most important? Do you have your own mottos? What are they if you have?- You can be anything you want to be, so be yourself.- Dont do anything you wont want to admit later.- When God close

2、s a door, somewhere he opens a window.- Shine in your little corner.- Love many, trust few, always paddle your own canoe.- You cant always get what you want, but if you try sometimes you just might get what you need.- Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own action.Some mottosFa

3、mily Motto- To us, family means putting your arms around each other and being there.- We may not have it all together, but together we have it all.- We dont quit, and we dont lie.-Please excuse the mess, my kids are building memories. The writer realizes the present and the real of integrity. He wan

4、ts to tell us that integrity is in every area of society and that it is something we must ourselves. He wants to convince us that only by in the face of personal pressure, by always and by , can we live a rich life of principle and success.Summarize the main idea of the text.Overall Comprehensionsca

5、rcity_importance _what is fundamental _demand of _standing firmly forour convictions _giving others credit that is rightfully theirs _being honest and open about what we really are_Overall Comprehension Can you find out the notion of integrity in this text? What are the two methods the author uses t

6、o explain the three principles of the Integrity Triad? Mainly by using examples or stories (as in the explanation of the first two principles) and persuasion (as in that of the third).Para. 1-2 What is the contrast presented in the beginning? The writers grandparents and their generation firmly beli

7、eved in honesty and demonstrated it by the way they lived, but nowadays integrity is getting scarcer. What prompted the writer to write about the topic? Integrity is in short supply today, but it is the really fundamental thing in every activity of society and a basic quality that we must possess. L

8、anguage WorkPara. 1-2 integrity 正直，诚实；完整正直，诚实；完整Strength and firmness of character or principle; honesty or trustworthiness 可信赖，确实性personal/ political/ professional etc. integrity Ex. He is respected and admired as a man of the greatest integrity.A state of being whole and undivided; completeness Ex

9、. Our integrity as a nation is threatened by the separatist forces at home and foreign intervention（ 介入，干涉，干预）.Language WorkPara.1-22. morality: rightness or honesty of behavior, of an action, etc. 道德；道义;伦理 Ex. One sometimes wonders if there is any morality in politics. Ex. Many people have question

10、ed the morality of that politicians actions.3. sell out脱销脱销/出卖原则出卖原则;向敌对势力屈服向敌对势力屈服Ex. All the tickets for Vitas concert were sold out.Ex. He was a good writer, but he sold out and now just writes for money. be disloyal or unfaithful to ones principles or friends; betray Language WorkPara.1-24. expe

11、diency: (expedience ) being useful or helpful for a purpose, although not necessarily morally correct.私利私利/权宜之计权宜之计 Ex. The government will not condemn its allies for torturing prisoners. It is a question of expediency. Ex. His behavior seems to be governed solely by expedience.5. at hand: near in t

12、ime or space Ex. Christmas is at hand. Ex. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary close at hand.Para. 3-8What do you know about the surgeon from the story?Have you ever stood firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure?Language WorkPara. 3-8 stand for代表；为代表；为而奋斗；拥护；而奋斗；拥护；容忍容忍

13、Ex. Our Party stands for the interests of the broad masses of the people.Ex. I wouldnt stand for that sort of treatment if I were you. allow to continue; tolerateEx. Most citizens stand for environment-friendly regulations. support; in favor of sth.2. conviction: a very firm and sincere belief 坚定的信念

14、(或主张) Ex. She is a woman of strong convictions. Ex. She has a firm conviction that she is always right. religious/ political etc. convictions3. account for1) Ex. How do you account for losing five games in a row? Ex. There is no accounting for tastes. give or be a satisfactory explanation for2) Ex.

15、US army accounted for hundreds of thousands of civilians death in Iraq. destroy sth or kill sb. (account for sb/sth)4. back down: accept defeat in an argument, opinion, or claim; admit that one was wrong; to give up ones original stand, etc.放弃主张放弃主张/打退堂鼓打退堂鼓 Ex. That small country will not back down

16、 to pressure. Ex. He said he could swim, but he backed down when we got to the lake.Para. 9-11 Why did David Ogilvy send each of his newly appointed office heads a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside? Why did the advertising firm founded by David Ogilvy become one of

17、the largest and most respected advertising organizations in the world?Language WorkPara. 9-11 credit赊购赊购;赊欠赊欠/赞扬赞扬;认可认可/相信相信;信任信任 Ex. If you cant afford to pay cash, buy the furniture on credit. permission to delay payment for goods and services Ex. Do you place any credit in the governments story?

18、belief or trust in the truth or rightness of sth. Ex. Give credit where its due. Ex. I cant take any credit; they made this happen. public approval, praise, recognition given to sb. because of sth. he has done.2. appointEx. They have appointed him chairman of the board of directors. Ex. A committee

19、was appointed to investigate these complaints. choose for a position or jobEx. The committee has appointed a day in July for your case to be heard. arrange or decide (esp. a time or place when sth will happen)3. progressively: step by step; by stages; moving ahead or developing continuously日益增加地；逐步日

20、益增加地；逐步 Ex. The situation is becoming progressively tense. 4. dwarf: n./v. Ex. The villa dwarfs other buildings around. make sb/sth seem small or unimportant by contrast or distance Ex. The old houses were dwarfed by the huge new tower blocks.Para. 12-14 What does the writer say about people who lac

21、k genuine core values? Regarding the third principle, what advice does the author offer?Language WorkPara. 12-14external外部的；表面上的外部的；表面上的 Ex. This medicine is for external use only. Ex. He is actually very shy, despite external appearances. externals: outward features or appearances Ex. Dont judge pe

22、ople by externals.Antonym: internal preserveEx. It is the duty of the police to preserve public order. Ex. Is he really 60? Hes remarkably well preserved. keep unchanged; cause a condition to lastEx. The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay. Ex. The society was set up to pr

23、eserve endangered species from extinction. prevent sb. or sth. from being harmed or destroyedPreserved egg= century egg/ hundred-year eggPreserved fruitPreserved ham faade 建筑物的正面；外表；虚伪，假象建筑物的正面；外表；虚伪，假象Ex. The faade of the Grand Theater is very imposing. the front of a building, esp. of a grand buil

24、dingEx. Though they put up a faade of honesty, they are involved in criminal activities. an appearance, esp. one that is false toughEx. Only tough breeds of sheep can live in the mountains. strong; able to suffer difficult or severe conditionsEx. We won the contract, but only through a lot of tough

25、negotiating. showing strong determination; uncompromisingEx. The company is faced with tough competition. difficult to deal with; needing much effortEx. The government has threatened to get tough with (采用强硬手段) people who try to avoid paying taxes. rough; without kind or sympathetic feelings or manne

26、rs cover-up: an attempt to prevent sth dishonorable from becoming publicly known Ex. His cover-up of his criminal activities proved futile无效的. conscience: an inner sense that is conscious of the moral rightness or wrongness of ones behavior or intentions 良心；道德心良心；道德心 Ex. I have a guilty conscience a

27、bout not telling her the truth. Ex. I havent done anything wrong. I have a clear conscience. conscience-stricken: filled with remorse懊悔；悔恨；Para. 15 What does “that” in the last sentence refer to? How do you define integrity?Language WorkPara. 151. Succumb (to sth): to not be able to fight an attack,

28、 an illness, a temptation, etc.:屈服；死亡屈服；死亡Ex. He finally succumbed to Lucys charms and agreed to her request.Ex. The town succumbed after a short siege. 2. seductive: (sexually) attractiveEx. She used her most seductive voice.Ex. The idea of retiring to the south of France is highly seductive.3. Sir

29、en : a device that makes a long loud sound as a signal or warning:汽笛汽笛;警报器警报器/妖妇妖妇Ex. A police car raced past with its siren wailing.Language WorkPara. 15 “ A life of principle, of not succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, will always win the day”. The lure of the use of methods th

30、at bring the most immediate benefits, based on practical rather than moral considerations.Exercise - Comprehension I. B II. T T F T TExercise - Comprehension IV. IV. 1. Integrity means having ones own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immedi

31、ate personal advantages. 2. Integrity is rare at present. 3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and materials were used and located during an operation. 4. When you are right, you should insist. 5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status.Exercise - V

32、ocabulary I. 1. that is present or current 2. difficult to find or obtain; lacking 3. make an effort to attain; require of ourselves 4. Insist on / Stick to; when faced with 5. Always recognize and praise rightly others achievement 6. behave in a way that is natural or true to your heartExercise - V

33、ocabulary II. 1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4. succumbed to 5. ensured 6. instinctively本能地 7. tough 8. object/ object to 9. challenge 10. seductiveExercise - Vocabulary III. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. AExercise - Vocabulary IV. 1. a. Morality b. morality c. ethics d. ethics 2

34、. a. demands b. asked c. asking d. demanded 3. a. real b. genuine c. real d. genuine 4. a. preserve b. preserve c. save d. saveMorality, Ethics Morality: means the rightness or pureness of behavior Ethics: refers to the study of questions about what is morally right and wrongDemand, Ask Demand: comm

35、only suggests a speaker in authority who bluntly(粗鲁地) insists upon being obeyed and does not intend to be contradicted (反对) Ask: means to call on somebody for an answer or to request information or to invite Genuine, Real Genuine: emphasizes the fact of not being adulterated (搀杂的), imitated (假冒的) or

36、 counterfeit (伪造的) Real: refers to physically existent things Preserve, Save Preserve: emphasizes keeping something that is valuable exactly as it is, without change and even without using it at all Save: suggests rescuing something with a sense of great urgencyExercise - Vocabulary V. 1. truthful,

37、upright, frank 2. outer, external, exterior 3. rare, uncommon, scant 4. fire, sack, dismiss 5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly 6. fearless, brave, bold 7. unpleasant, disagreeable 8. unfashionable, out-datedExercise - Vocabulary VI. 1. inexperienced 2. rightful 3. impoliteness 4. handful 5. h

38、eady令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 6. straightening把弄直；整理， 7. sleepy 8. beggarExercise - Grammar III. 1. will / can / cant you? 2. will / wont you? 3. will you? 4. shall we? 5. will / could / can you? 6. will / wont / can you? 7. will you? 8. shall we?Exercise - Grammar IV. 3, 5, 4, 8, 7, 2, 1, 6 V. 1. another 2. anoth

39、er 3. others 4. other 5. another 6. the other 7. the others 8. another; others v.: experience n.: experience, inexperience adj.: experienced, inexperienced v.: right adj.: right, righteous正直的；正义的正直的；正义的(strong feeling of anger), rightful n.: right, rightness, rights (copyright), righteousness正直；正当；正义正直；正当；正义 polite, impolite politely, impolitely politeness, impoliteness v.: hand n.: hand, hand