机工英语评估题库

1、谢谢观赏值班机工试题解答1. Letmetheengineersandothermotormen.(B)2. A.introducetoyourselfB.introduceyoutoC.introducetoyouD.introduceyourselftointroduceAtoB：将A介绍给B3. Whenpeopleareintroducedforthefirsttime,theyusuallygreeteachotherwith“”.(B)4. A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.NicetoseeyouagainD.Goodmorning5. Peopleusually

2、greeteachotherwithallthefollowingexcept(D)6. A.GoodmorningB.ImgladtomeetyouC.HowareyouD.Goodnight7. Weusuallyreplyto“Howdoyoudo”with(C)8. A.HelloB.HowareyouC.HowdoyoudoD.Imfine,thankyou9. WhenwetalkwithnativespeakersofEnglish,weshouldntaskthemthequestion“”.(D)10. A.HowareyouB.Whatdoyouthinkofthefoot

3、ballmatch11. C.DoyouliketheweatherhereD.Areyoumarried12. Newlyacquaintedpeopleusuallybesidesthegreetingof“Howdoyoudo”.(A)13. A.shakehandsB.shakehandC.kisseachotherD.smileateachother14. Helptosomedishes,engineersandmotormen.(B)15. A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselveshelponeself(to)自用(食物等)。Help

4、yourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼。Pleasehelpyourselftosomepork.请随便吃点肉。第一、第二人称的反身代词：形容词的物主代词+self,selves构成。myself,ourselves，yourself,yourselves第三人称的反身代词：宾格+self,selveshimself,herself,itself,themselves16. Apassportisasmallofficialbook.Itprovidesthepersonalparticularssuchashis/hername,age,sex,nationalityandsoon.

5、(D)17. A.abouttheofficialbookB.aboutthepassportC.aboutthespecialgovernmentD.abouttheholder18. Nowadaysthetelephoneisourdailylife.19. A.mainmeansofcommunicationB.mainmeansofcommunicate20. C.amainmeansofcommunicationD.amainmeansofcommunicatemeansn.方法，手段(单复同形)表达做某事的方法时后接of短语或不定式themeanstodosth.做某事的手段21

6、. Thereareofcoolingwateratthescavengingports.(B)22. A.sign/leakingB.signs/leakingC.sign/leakD.signs/leak23. Ifyouwanttointroduceyourchiefengineertoallthecrew,youshouldsay.(C)24. A.HeisourchiefengineerB.Ourchiefengineerwantstomeetyou25. C.ThisisourchiefengineerD.It'snicetomeetyou,chiefengineer26.

7、 ,isitpossibletofinishalltheworkwithinthreedays?(A)27. A.BythewayB.ByawayC.OnthewayD.Onawayintheway:?意为“挡道，妨碍(某人)”。Telltheboynottostandintheway.inaway:?意为“用某种方法(做某事)"。way前面常有形容词或this/that修饰Heresolvedtheprobleminasimpleway.如果inaway单独使用，way前不加任何修饰语，意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面InawayIlikejogging.onthe/one'

8、sway:?意为“在途中”，其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。Helosthisticketonthewaytothecinema.Thechiefengineerisonhiswaytotheport.28. WouldyoupleaseabriefdescriptionoftheEngineDepartment.(B)29. A.speakB.giveC.tellD.takegive/makeadescriptionof(sb./sth.)对某人某物做一番描述30. Thechiefengineeristheport.(A)31. A.onhiswaytoB.inhiswayt

9、oC.inthiswaytoD.onthiswayto32. What'syou?(A)33. A.thematterwithB.themattertoC.wrongtoD.thewrongwiththematter意为"有问题；出毛病；麻烦事".What'swrongwith.?What'sthetroublewith.?What'sthematterwith.?Isanythingwrongwith.?34. Ijustwanttofortheweldingmachinebeforeuse.(C)35. A.lookatthenotebo

10、okB.readthenotebook36. C.readtheinstructionbookD.lookattheinstructionbook37. Wouldyoumindthewindows,please?(C)38. A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closedmind作“介意；反对”讲时，后可以接if从句动名词或动名词的所有格，不能用动词不定式。Doyoumindmyclosethewindows?39. Johnoftenbookshisteachers.(B)40. A.lends/fromB.borrows/fromC.borrows/toD.lend/

11、to41. HaveyoufinishedthenovelIgaveyoulastweek?(A)42. A.readingB.readC.toreadD.red1) advise建议/allow允许/avoid避免/consider考虑/delay推迟/discuss讨论/dislike不喜欢/enjoy喜爱/escape逃脱/excuse原谅/finish完成/forbid禁止/forgive原谅/keep保持/mind介意/pardon原谅/permit允许/practise练习/prevent阻止/prohibit禁止/risk冒险/stop停止/suggest建议/can't

12、help禁不住/后接动名词作宾语2) 其中有的动词后接宾语补足语要用不定式advisedoingsth建议做某事,advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事，allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；permitdoingsth允许做某事，permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事；forbiddoingsth禁止做某事，forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事。43. Iwonderyouhavereadthisbookornot.(Ax,D)44. A.ifB.thatC.whyD.whether45. Ican'thelpthatth

13、eboyisstillalive.(B)46. A.thinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.thought47. Wehavesomeexcellentcomputerthisweekfor595$.48. A.onsaleB.onsellC.withsellD.withsaleon/forsale出售49. I'mtherepairlistwiththeotherengineers.(B)50. A.makeoutB.makingoutC.doingoutD.doout51. You'dbettertoyourhealth.(A)52. A.paymoreatte

14、ntionB.payingmoreattentionC.topaymoreattentionD.paidmoreattention53. I'mlookingforwardfromyou.(A)54. A.tohearingB.tohearC.withhearingD.withhearobjectto反对/insiston坚持/payattentionto注意/stickto坚持/getdownto开始认真做/lookforwardsto期盼/begetusedto习惯于/leadto导致/后接动名词谢谢观赏Doyouobjecttomyspeakingtohimaboutit?55.

15、the bus when we get there.(A,BX)56. A. Get offB. Get upC. Get outD. By57.Johna cold yesterday. (A)58. A. caughtB. catchC. has caughtD. has59. You won' tmove around on weekends. (C)60. A. be ableB. be capableC. be able toD. capable tobe capable of能够，可以61. May IMr. Smith? (A)62. A. speak toB. spea

16、k C. speak at D. ask to63. Excuse me,you tell me where I can find a telephone booth? (B)64. A. mayB. couldC. shouldD. must65. Ithe city if I have timetomorrow. (B)66. A.willshowyoutoB.willshowyouaroundC.showyoutoD.showyouaroundshowsb.round/around/through/overaplace带某人参观一般将来时：1 .概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算

17、、计划或准备做某事。2 .时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,by，thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3 .基本结构：am/is/are/goingto+do;will/shall+do.4 .否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。5 .一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6 .例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.67. Wouldyou

18、minddrawingmealittlemap?68. A.onthispieceofpaperB.onapaperC.onapiecepaperD.onpieceofpaper69. Ienjoyinthesummer.(A)70. A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swims(参见19题解析)1. .It'sknowntousthatJohnSmithis.(B)72. A.ahonestmanB.oneofthehonestmenC.anhonestmenD.oneofanhonestmanbeknowntosb.为某人所知73. Isawinthemeetin

19、g-room.(A)74. A.manypeopleB.muchpeopleC.manypeoplesD.alotofpeoples75. Yesterdayourchiefengineertoldbothofus,2ndengineerand,abouttherepairwork.(B)76. A.IB.meC.myD.mine77. Neitheryourspannerissuitableforthework.(C)78. A.orhisB.norhimC.norhisD.orhimNeithernor表示两者都不eitheror用于肯定句表示两者必居其一；用于否定句表示既不又不Eithe

20、rmyfatherormybrothersarecoming.Heisnotbeingeitherfrankorfair.79. Ihadabadcold,iswhyIdidn'tattendthemeeting.(D)80. A.theseB.thisC.thoseD.that81. doyouthinkofyourmainengine?Itworkswell.(Ax,B)82. A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When83. hammerdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?(C)84. A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.whose85. Didyou

21、seeourchiefengineerandour2ndengineerthismorning?No,Isawofthem.(A)86. A.neitherB.bothC.eachD.either87. Thereisadraincockonofthemachine.(A)88. A.eithersideB.neithersideC.bothsideD.anyside89. Intheengineroomtobeusedinplaceoftheexhaustgasboilerwhileinport.(C)90. A.thereisnoboilerB.therearethreeboilerC.

22、there is another boilerD. there are a lot of boilers91. Theengineisnottoberuncontinuously42rpm.52rpm.(BVdx)92. A.both/andB.between/andC.either/orD.neither/nor93. AboutofthecrewonthevesselarefromChina.(D)94. A.second-thirdsB.two-thirdC.seconds-thirdsD.two-thirds表示分数1 .分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数

23、。2 .分子与分母之间加in/outof,分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如oneinten/oneoutoften十分之一95. Irememberthepurifierthedaybeforeyesterday,butitwentoutagain.(D)96. A. to repairB.beingrepairedC.toberepairedD.repairing接动词不定式或动名词意思不同的7个动词remember doing sth.forget doing sth.regret doing sth.try doing sth. 法.记得曾经做过某忘记曾经做过某事后悔曾经做过某

24、事做某事看看有什么效remembertodosth.记得要做某事,事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事regrettodosth.后悔要做某事，trytodosth.设法要做某事，meantodosth.打算要做某事，meandoingsth.意味着要做某事can'thelptodosth不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth，做完某件事后接着做另一goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(不定式表目的)stopdoingsth.停止做某事97. Theengineroomalarmi

25、son.What'sthe?(C)98. A.thingB.eventC.matterD.affair这些名词均含“事情”之意。：？含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。matter:普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。amatter:amatterofmoney=amoneymatter金钱问题。amatterindispute争执中的问题Itsamatterforcongratulation/regret.这是可喜/遗憾的事情。thematter:麻烦事，毛病=troubleWhat'sthematter?出了什么事？怎么

26、啦？Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？Nothingisthematterwithme.=Thereisnothingthematterwithme.我没什么。Imusthavesomethingthematterwithmyeyes.我的眼睛定有毛病。thing:用作“事情”解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。event：事故，事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。99. IknowHarryverywell.He'safriendof.(B)100.A.IB.mineC.myD.me物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,th

27、ose,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格.,amyfriend义afriendofmine公式为：a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。如:afriendofmine.eachbrotherofhis.101.AllthestaffoftheEngineDepartmentlikechiefengineer.(A)102.A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them103.GermanisEuropeancountry.(Ax,C)104.A.anB.th

28、eC.aD.thatEuropean.jur?pi:?n105.Oncehe,hewon'tchangeit.(C)106.A.hasmadeofhismindB.hasmadehismindC.hasmadeuphismindD.madehismindmakeupone'smind决定，下决心。可以单独使用，也可以接不定式或that从句Hemadeuphismindtobecomeaskillfulengineer.Hehadmadeuphismindthathemuststudyhard.107.Thishammerisandthatoneis.(D)108.A.my/hi

29、mB.mine/he'sC.my/hisD.mine/his人称代词和物主代词主格I,you,he/she/ityouthey宾格me,you,him/her/ityou,them形容词性物主代词my,your,his/her/its,your,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his/hers/its,ours,yours,theirs汉语我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的109.Whosetelephonenumberisthis?It'sour.(A)110.A.chiefengineer'sB.chiefengineerC.chie

30、fengineersD.chiefengineertoolbox111.Howareyougettingthesedays?Quitewell.(A)112.A.alongB.withC.offD.for113.Itwilltakehalfhourtofinishthework.(B)114.A.aB.anC.theD.oneIttakessometimetodosth.115.Themainengineeightcylinders.(A)116.A.hasB.areC.isD.have117.Eachpersonisdutytwiceaday.(C)118.A.inB.ofC.onD.at1

31、19.Themotorisnowgoodworkingorder.(Ax,B)120.A.inB.onC.atD.under121.Wehavesparepartsontheship.(C)122.A.alotB.muchC.noD.little123.It'sthirty-twominutesfive.(B)124.A.atB.pastC.toD.on125.Thisisnotaspannerandthatisn'taspanner,.(C)126.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.alsotoo和also一般都用于肯定句，too放在句尾，通常用句号隔开，als

32、o放在实义动词刖，联系动词后。例:Herunsfast,too.=Healsorunsfast.I'mastudent,too.=I'malsoastudent.either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开。例：Idon'tknowit,either.注意：另外too还有太.以至于不能.的用法。例：He'stoooldtogo.Thelessonistoodifficulttounderstand.127. Howmuchdoesthecomputer?(Ax,B)128. A.costsB.costC.worthD.worthybeworthsth./

33、doingsth.;(动名词主动式表被动意义)beworthyofsth./beingdone/tobedonebeworthytobedone他所做的事值得表扬。Whathehasdoneisworthpraise.Whathehasdoneisworthpraising.Whathehasdoneisworthyofpraise.Whathehasdoneisworthyofbeingpraised.Whathehasdoneisworthytobepraised.129.They_thepistonofthecylinderforinspectionduringtherepairlast

34、time.(C)130.A.openedB.gotC.liftedoutD.rolledout131.They_thecylinderforinspection.(C)132.A.openedB.getC.dismantledD.put133. ThechiefengineeroftenreadstheinstructionbooksEnglish.(C)134. A.forB.withC.inD.by135. Theship-chandlerisgoingtodeliverthesparepartsonboard,?(B)136. A.isheB.isn'theC.willheD.w

35、on'the反意疑问句的结构1 .陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2 .陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式反意疑问句的主语问题1 .反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。如：误：JimlikesEnglishverymuch,doesritJim?正：JimlikesEnglishverymuch,doesrithe?吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗？2 .如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词一笑,在附加部分应改用相应的人一称代词。如：Thatisapiston,isn'tit?这是个活塞，是吗？Nothingisserious,isn'tit?一点也不严

36、重，对吗？3 .如果陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等指人的复合不定代词用一,一其附加部分的主语在正式文他中用he-在_口.语或非正式文体中通常用they。如：Nobodylikesit,doeshedothey?没有一个人喜欢它，是吗？137. Hetheinstructionbookforthemainengineafewminutesago.(A)138. A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread1 .概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为2 .时间状语

37、：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month)，in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,ago,onceuponatime,etc.3 .基本结构：be动词；行为动词4 .否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。5.:was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresob

38、usy.139.TheseatrialwillbecarriedoutDecember24th.(A)140.A.onB.inC.atD.for141.themorningofDecember29thourshipleftColombiaPanama.(A)142.A.On/forB.In/forC.On/toD.In/to143.Hewillcomebackhalfpasteightthisevening.(B)144.A.inB.atC.onD.from145.OurshipstaysinShanghaiPortMay,everyyear.(AX,B)146.A.onB.inC.atD.b

39、etween147.Theyaregoingtotheparktheholiday.(A,Dx)148.A.forB.toC.withD.at149.Iuseyourelectricdrill?(C)150.A.MustB.W川C.MayD.Have151.Yourepairthemimmediately.(C)152.A.haven'ttoB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't打JE句主语+haveto+do（动词原形）否定旬主语+don't/doesn't/willnot+haveto+do疑问句Do(does)+主语+动词原形？

40、153. Doyouhavetowatchtheworkeronthespot?(B)154. A.toweldB.weldingC.weldedD.weld155. A.C.isbetterthenD.C.(A)156. A.inmanywaysB.onmanywaysC.tomanywaysD.bymanyways157. Thecoolingwatertemperatureisgettingafterthemainenginebeingstarted.(A)158. A.higherandhigherB.thehigherandthehigherC.highandhighD.veryan

41、dveryhigh比较级+and+比较级：越来越单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and+-er”，如warmerandwarmer越来越暧和；多音节形容词或副词用“moreandmore如moreandmorebeautiful越来越美。(-78)159. Themainbearingbecomes.(A)160. A.hotterandhotterB.hotandhotC.hotandhotterD.hotterandhot161. Themoreyoupracticespeaking,youwilllearnEnglish.(B)162. A.thebestB.thebetterC.thew

42、ellD.betterthe+比较级，the+比较级一表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越就越”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou你学习越附et,成绩就越好。163. Hastheirshiplefttheport?164. No,ithasn'tleft.Itisthere.(C)165. A.already/stillB.yet/alreadyC.yet/stillD.still/yet166. Couldyoushowmethelathe?(A)167. A.howtooperat

43、eB.howoperateC.tooperateD.operate“疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一个很有用的结构，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell,know,imagine,learn,decided,forget,remember,consider,understand,show,explain等)后面做宾语168. Mydaughterusuallywatchesthefilmwithgirls.(C)169. A.otherthreeB.anotherthreeC.threeotherD.threetheother数词+复数名词数词+other+复数名词the+ot

44、her+170.In his,Karl Marx began to learn Russian .171.A. fiftiethB. fifty C. fiftiethsD. fifties1表示“整岁”，直接用基数词或year, age,例如“他20岁”可表示为:Heis twenty .Heis twenty years old . He is twenty years of age.He is a twenty-year-old manHe is aged twentyHe is at age twentyHe is at the age of twenty2表示“在某人几十多岁”，用“

45、 in one's +基数词复数形式”，例如:他七十多岁。He is in his seventies .（从70岁到79岁之间）她五十多岁。She is in her fifties.（从50岁至I 59岁之间）还可以借助early , middle , late来表达得更明确一些，例如:那女孩今年二十二、三岁。The girl is in her early twenties他今年十四、五岁。 He is in his middle teens她今年二十八、九岁。 She is in her late twenties3表示“快满多少岁”用进行时或将来时，例如“他快满十八岁了”可说

46、成:Heisgettingonforeighteen.HeisgoingoneighteenyearsoldHewillbeeighteenyearsold.Itwillbehiseighteenthbirthday.4表示“不满多少岁”，用副词barely,nearly,almost,quite,yet,just等，例如“她不满十七岁”有以下几种说法：Sheisbarely/nearly/almostseventeen.Sheisnotquite/yetseventeen.Sheisjustunderseventeen.5表示“差多久满多少岁”用介词off,例如：他差5个月就满19岁了。He

47、isfivemonthsoffnineteen.她再过3年就50岁了。Sheisthreeyearsofffifty.6表示“超过多少岁”用介词past,例如：他已年过50。Heispastfifty.他是一个过了中年的人。Heisamanpastmiddleage.那孩子两岁零两个月。Thebabyistwomonthspasttwoyearsold.172. ofthebooksinthelibraryareboughtforstudents'reading.(C)173. A.ThreefourthB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthsD.Thirdfourth174

48、. LiMingisstudenttocometoschoolthismorning.(B)175. A.threeB.thethirdC.thethreeD.third176. youngpeoplelikepopmusicinChina.(A)177. A.HundredsofthousandB.HundredofthousandC.HundredsofthousandsD.Hundredofthousands178. Wouldyoupleasetrytime?(A)179. A.asecondB.atwoC.secondD.thetwothesecond:表示排定了的第二theseco

49、nd+形容词最高级：后接形容词，要用定冠词asecond:表示另一个，再一次180.IhaventwrittenmyparentsEnglish.(A)181.A.to/inB.with/inC.to/withD.in/to182.Hehiswork.(B)183.A.busyinB.isbusywithC.busywithD.isbusyin184.Hetheconstructionofthiskindofmainengine.(A)185.A.isfamiliarwithB.isfamiliartoC.familiarswithD.familiartotP+befamiliarwith+s

50、th.Sth.+befamiliarto+sb.Thiskindofmainengineisfamiliartoourmotormen.186.Whenintheengineroomeveryday?(A,B187.x)A.areyouondutyB.doyouondutyC.doyoudutyD.areyouduty188.Sorrytohavekeptyoualongtime,Mr.Surveyor.(C)189.A.waitforB.waitingC.waitingforD.waited190.Youcontactedwithanotherhospital,?(A)191.A.didn&

51、#39;tyouB.didyouC.doyouD.don'tyou192.OurshipsailsfromShanghaithe2ndeverymonthAmerica.(C)193.A.on/forB.at/toC.on/toD.at/forSailforsomeplace表示起航前往某地，与from相呼应时为sailfromaplacetoanotherplace194.Mostoftheworkersofthisshipyardusuallygohomebus.(B)195.A.forB.byC.onD.with196.Theofthefuelpipeconnectionis6i

52、nches.(A)197.A.diameterB.lengthC.sizeD.quality198.Youshouldberesponsibletheoverflowyourmistake.199.A.for/becauseB.for/becauseofC.with/becauseD.with/becauseof200.Pleasehaveassoonaspossible.(A)201.A.oilsamplesanalyzedB.oiltemperatureanalyze202.C.oiltemperatureanalyzedD.oilsamplesanalyze203.Thesounding

53、recordsbeforeandafter.(A)204.A.shouldbetaken/pumpingB.shouldtake/pumping205.C.shouldtake/pumpedD.shouldbetaken/pumped206.TheorecarriercomesandgoesHongKongandOsaka.(A)207.A.betweenB.amongC.atD.to如果我们想到的是位置，一般用at;如果想到的是空间，一般用in。如：Let'smeetatthetiOn.我们在车站见吧。Nobodywasintheclassroom.教室里没有一个人。两者的另一个区别

54、是：较大的地方用in,较小的地方用at。如：inLondon在伦敦intheworld在世界上attheairport在机场atthedoor在门口介词to:1)表示方向gotoschool,gotoWuhan,havebeentoJapan2)表示终点，程度，范围fromAtoB,betiredtodeath3)表示对立、反应、对应facetoface,objectto4)表结果、效果Tomysurprise,hedidn'tpasstheexam.5) 表示目的cometotherescue,drinktohishealth,6) 表示对象theanswertothequestionlistentomusicdrinktosb.208. Weoftenproceedintoashipyardforoftheyear.(B)209. A.annualrepairintheendB.annualrepairattheend210. C.annualrepairtheendD.annualrepairwithendattheendof:在.末端；在的结尾211. Thevesselheworkson