译林版,江苏省专用Book 5 Unit 1课件

1、Book 5 Unit 1Getting along with others话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.donation n.捐献捐献2.volunteer n.志愿者志愿者3.participate vi.参加参加4.improve vt.&vi.改善改善5.launch vt.发起发起6.distribution n.分配；分发分配；分发7.in need需要需要8.Project Hope希望工程希望工程9.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物与某人分享某物 10.contribute to捐款；有助于捐款；有助于话题佳作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友假设你是李华，你的英

2、国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息写一封他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息写一封150词左右的回信。词左右的回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。向老师寻求帮助。佳作欣赏Dear Chris，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhap

3、s the following suggestions may be helpful.First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way，you will get to know each other better. Second，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions wit

4、h other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Last but not least，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking our teachers，who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more

5、 I can do to help，please let me know.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，结构合理，内容齐全。文中使用了本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，结构合理，内容齐全。文中使用了很多高级句式，如：宾语从句；很多高级句式，如：宾语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构作形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构作真正的主语；过去分词作状语；作真正的主语；过去分词作状语；which，who引导的非限制性定语从句；引导的非限制性定语从句；be ofn.；条件状语从句。还有一些高级词汇，如；条件状语从句。还有一些高级词汇，如have trouble (in) doi

6、ng sth.，as.as possible，last but not least等。等。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升.写作必记写作必记单词单词 1. vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作假装；装扮，扮作2. adv.真诚地真诚地3. n.方式；态度，举止方式；态度，举止4. n.&vi.评论，谈论评论，谈论5. vi.争吵，争论争吵，争论6. vi.道歉道歉 n.道歉道歉重点单词重点单词1pretendsincerelymannerremark argueapologizeapology7. adj.有天赋的，有天才的有天赋的，有天才的 8. adj.没

7、有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的 adj.(反义词反义词)有希望的有希望的 n.希望希望9. vt.克服，解决克服，解决10. n.话题话题11. n.态度，态度，看法看法12. adv.&adj.全世界全世界(的的)giftedhopelesshopefulhopeovercometopicattitudeworldwide13. vi.做出反应，回应做出反应，回应 n.响应，反应；回答，答复响应，反应；回答，答复14. adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，

8、保证 n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托；承担义务承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托；承担义务respondresponsecommittedcommitcommitment.阅读识记阅读识记单词单词 15.quiz n._16.washroom n.17.swear(swore，sworn) vt.&vi.18.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.19.superb adj.20.pace n.21.horrible adj.小测验小测验洗手间，厕所洗手间，厕所发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕极佳的；卓越的极佳的；卓越的速度；步伐；

9、节奏速度；步伐；节奏极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的22.cruel adj. n.残酷，残忍，残暴残酷，残忍，残暴23.awkward adj.24.sensitive adj.25.athletic adj.26.absurd adj.27.acquaintance n. vt.使熟悉，使了解使熟悉，使了解伤人的；残酷的，残忍的伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruelty令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的易生气的；敏感的；体贴的易生气的；敏感的；体贴的擅长运动的；健壮的擅长运动的；健壮的荒唐的，怪诞的荒唐的，怪诞的泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，泛泛

10、之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人与某人)认识认识acquaint28.apartment n.29.adolescent adj. n. n.青春；青春期青春；青春期30.pause vi.&n.31.revision n.32.mercy n.公寓套房公寓套房青春期的青春期的青少年青少年adolescence停顿，暂停停顿，暂停复习；修订，修改复习；修订，修改宽恕；仁慈宽恕；仁慈语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.I (sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016全国全

11、国)2.But more importantly，we made a (commit) to grow together as a couple.(2016江苏江苏)3.We accepted the agreement without (argue).4.“I think maybe we owe you an (apologize)，” she said.(2015北京北京)sincerelycommitmentargumentapology5.These comments came in (respond) to specific questions often asked by loc

12、al newsmen.(2015浙江浙江)6.The (mercy) king saved him from death.7.She is a beautiful girl who is (gift) in language.8.John is an (athlete) boy.He is good at running. responsemercifulgiftedathletic1. 暗中暗中监视，窥探监视，窥探 2. (与与)步调一致，步调一致，(与与)同步同步3.不久不久，很快，很快 4. (用电话用电话)接通接通5.以以为基础，以为基础，以为为根据根据6. 不管不管，不顾，不顾7.

13、最后最后成为；最终成为；最终处于处于8. 依靠依靠，依赖，依赖9. 幸亏幸亏；由于；由于高频短语高频短语2spy onkeep pace withbefore longget throughbe based onregardless ofend uprely onthanks to语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online.1. (不管，不顾不管，不顾) the bad effect compu

14、ter games had on him，he still went his own way.2._(不久之后不久之后) he 3. (以以告终告终) failure in the midterm exam.His head teacher，Mr. Wang，was worried about him.He 4. (打通电话打通电话) Toms father.His father talked to him face to face seriously.Finally，Tom realized that success 5. (基于基于) diligenceRegardless ofBefor

15、elongended up ingotthrough towas based onand persistence.6.(多亏了多亏了) the timely warning of his father and teacher，Tom was confident that he was to make much progress in the finalterm exam.Thanks to 1. must have doneI must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意考试之后，我一定是听上去洋

16、洋得意仿写仿写我说了肯定有我说了肯定有10分钟。分钟。(2016江苏江苏)I for ten minutes.经典句式经典句式3must have talked2. I dont think. I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。仿写仿写我认为他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关。我认为他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关。(2015湖北湖北) is relevant to the topic we are discussing.I dont think what he said 3. cant help

17、 doing.Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友取代我做他最好的朋友。仿写仿写杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。(2016江苏江苏)Jack still his job interview.

18、cant help being anxious about4. if soIf so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。仿写仿写如果是这样，早点来听下午如果是这样，早点来听下午7：30 由朱尔斯由朱尔斯斯凯斯凯一个成功的一个成功的唱片制作人作的报告。唱片制作人作的报告。(2016全国全国)，come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.If so5.条件句中的虚拟语气Howeve

19、r，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.然而，如果我结束了我们的友谊，我们俩就什么也学不到了然而，如果我结束了我们的友谊，我们俩就什么也学不到了。仿写仿写如果你告诉了我，我就能够帮助你。如果你告诉了我，我就能够帮助你。(2016北京北京)If you ，I could have helped.had told me直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他总是

20、问我他总是问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。们是谁，假装不认识我们。(2016浙江浙江)(2)The boy student pretended his homework.这个男学生假装已完成了他的作业。这个男学生假装已完成了他的作业。1pretend vi.假装假装突破核心词汇边讲边练to have finishedpretend to beadj./n.假装是假装是pretend that.假装假装pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要假装要/正在正在/已经做某事已经做某事基础知识训练基础知识训练用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空(1)Don

21、t pretend (understand) when you dont.(2)When his mother came in，he pretended (study).(3)He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already.(4)She buried her head under the covers， (pretend) to be asleep. 层级训练to understandto be studyingto have knownpretending写作写作能力提升能力提升将下列简单句改为复合句将下列简单句改为复合句(5)Sh

22、e pretended to be reading a book._(6)He pretended to have known the news._ She pretended that she was reading a book.He pretended that he had known the news.(1) The thing is，a number of them have admitted that despite their success，they arent happy.实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，

23、但并不快乐。(2015浙江浙江)(2) You must admit the task .你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(3)How many students the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？今年这所学校有多少学生入学？2admit v.(常指勉强常指勉强)承认；承认承认；承认(过错、罪行过错、罪行)，招认，招供，招认，招供； 准许准许进入；容纳进入；容纳to be difficulthave been admitted to(1)admit (doing) sth.承认承认(做做)某事某事admitn./pron.to be.承认

24、承认是是admit sb./sth. into/to.允许某人允许某人/物进入物进入；成为；成为中的一中的一员员be admitted as.作为作为被接受被接受(2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认进入；入场费；承认基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)Li Yue，a top student in our school，worked hard and gained to Tsinghua University this summer.(2016浙江金丽衢十二校联考，浙江金丽衢十二校联考，4)A.permission B.admissionC.agreement D.arg

25、ument句意为：李月，我们学校里的一名尖子生，学习刻苦，今年夏天已被句意为：李月，我们学校里的一名尖子生，学习刻苦，今年夏天已被清华大学录取。清华大学录取。permission许可；许可；admission进入；进入；agreement同意；同意；argument辩论。辩论。答案解析 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(2)He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改为简单句改为简单句)_He had to admit having done wrong.(1)His old mother was forced to beg.他的老母亲

26、被迫乞讨。他的老母亲被迫乞讨。(2)I England with me.我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。3beg v.请求，恳求；乞讨请求，恳求；乞讨begged him to come back to(1)beg for乞求得到；请求得到乞求得到；请求得到beg sb.to do.恳求某人做恳求某人做beg that.(should) do.请求请求做做I beg your pardon./Beg your pardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。请再说一遍。/对不起。对不起。(2)beggar n.乞丐乞丐基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)I put hi

27、m down for a welleducated man. ？I mean that hes a welleducated man.A.I beg your pardonB.Speak louder，will youC.Whats that D.Will you repeat word for word考查情景交际。当听不清楚对方，请对方重复时，用考查情景交际。当听不清楚对方，请对方重复时，用I beg your pardon。答案解析 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(2)He begged Tom to help him.He begged .that Tom (sh

28、ould) help him(1)To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.宽恕是一种美德，但没人说这很容易做到。宽恕是一种美德，但没人说这很容易做到。(2)Shed find a way to the theft of the money.她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。4forgive v.原谅；宽恕；免除原谅；宽恕；免除(1)forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事(2)forgiv

29、eness n.宽恕；宽仁之心宽恕；宽仁之心forgive him for基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)I am sorry，but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here so long.Can you me?A.hesitate B.forgiveC.apologize D.satisfy 层级训练答案解析句意为：很抱歉，我不是有意让你在这里等那么久。你能原谅我吗？句意为：很抱歉，我不是有意让你在这里等那么久。你能原谅我吗？hesitate犹豫不决；犹豫不决；forgive原谅，宽恕；原谅，宽恕；apologize道歉；道歉；satisf

30、y满足。满足。写作能力提升写作能力提升完成句子完成句子(2)你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？Have you ?forgiven him his rudeness(1)But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.但他认为这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。但他认为这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2015陕西陕西)(2)Peter making a new job cut in the company.彼得反对公司新一轮的裁

31、员。彼得反对公司新一轮的裁员。5argue v.争论；争辩；劝说；提出理由争论；争辩；劝说；提出理由argued against(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.支持支持/反对某事反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事(2)argument n.争论；论据争论；论据beyond argument无需争论无需争论用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Mary argued Tom buying a new car.(2)I

32、t is argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.(3)He was arguing his brother how they should spend the money. 即时训练intobeyondwithabout/over(1)Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.那天早晨晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻居写信，为他们演奏那天早晨晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻

33、居写信，为他们演奏(钢琴一钢琴一事事)道歉。道歉。(2015北京北京)(2)She to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。6apologize vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白apologized to me for not replying(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.为为(做做)而向某人道歉而向某人道歉(2)apology n.C & U道歉；歉意道歉；歉意accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意应该向

34、某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.(for.)(为为)向某人道歉向某人道歉名师点拨名师点拨apologize为不及物动词，为不及物动词，“向某人道歉向某人道歉”应为应为apologize to sb.。基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my . (2015江苏，江苏，35)A.requests B.excusesC.apologies D.regrets句意为：句意为：去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。去向你妈

35、妈道歉，戴夫。我想去，但我担心她对我我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。的道歉不满意。request要求，请求；要求，请求；excuse理由，借口；理由，借口；apology道歉，道歉，致歉；致歉；regret懊悔，遗憾。根据前面的懊悔，遗憾。根据前面的“say sorry”可知选可知选C项。项。答案解析 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(2)他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。 (apologize) (apology)He apologized to her for his rude behavior.He made an apology to her

36、for his rude behavior.(1)Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel. 他们开始大喊大叫，然后变成了可怕的争吵。他们开始大喊大叫，然后变成了可怕的争吵。(2)The couple often each other nothing at all.这对夫妇经常无缘无故地争吵这对夫妇经常无缘无故地争吵。 7quarrel n.& vi.争吵；争论；吵架争吵；争论；吵架have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵因某事和

37、某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵因某事和某人争吵quarrel withover基础知识训练基础知识训练用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)I would rather be laughed at than quarrel him.(2)They had a quarrel her parents whether to apologize to her brother.写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(3)After they quarreled with each other about their work，they beg

38、an to realize someone was to blame.(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写) ， t h e y b e g a n t o realize someone was to blame. 层级训练withwithover/aboutAfter quarreling with each other about their work(1)If you fail the exam，youll only have yourself to blame.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。(牛津词典牛津词典)(2)Everybody knows that h

39、e this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。8blame v.把把归咎于，责怪，归咎于，责怪，指责指责 n.过失；责任；责备，指责过失；责任；责备，指责is to blame forblame sb. for.因因而指责某人；把而指责某人；把归咎于某人归咎于某人blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame ( (for sth.) )应承担责任；该受责备应承担责任；该受责备( (主动形式表被动意义主动形式表被动意义) )accept/bear/take the blame for.对对负责；为负责；为承担责任承担责任put/

40、lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上把某事的责任推到某人身上词义辨析词义辨析blame，charge，accuse(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blame sb. for sth.因某因某事指责某人；事指责某人；blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人。把某事归咎于某人。(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于控告；谴责。常用于charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人指控某人(做做了了)某事。某事。(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于控告，指控；指责，谴

41、责。常用于accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指指控某人控某人(做了做了)某事。某事。基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)Officials believe that more than one person may be the fire.A.to blame for B.to blame toC.to be blamed for D.to be blamed to句意为：官方认为应为这次火灾负责任的不只一个人。句意为：官方认为应为这次火灾负责任的不只一个人。be to blame for应为应为负责，主动形式表示被动含义。负责，主动形式表示被动含义。答案解析 层级

42、训练(2)The managing director took the for the accident，although it was not really his fault.A.guilt B.chargeC.blame D.accusationtake the blame for.对对负责。负责。答案解析写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(3)他把考试失败归咎于老师。他把考试失败归咎于老师。 (blame.on) (blame.for) (blame n.)He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.He blamed the

43、 teacher for the failure of his exam.He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.(1)The airpollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement.空气污染委员会对这一声明持谨慎的乐观态度。空气污染委员会对这一声明持谨慎的乐观态度。(朗文高阶朗文高阶)(2)The students any mistakes in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。学生们在拼写

44、时非常小心，以避免出错。(3)We were that bridge.我们被警告不要从那座桥上过。我们被警告不要从那座桥上过。9cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的are cautious not to makecautioned against using(1)be cautious of/about在在方面谨慎方面谨慎be cautious to do.小心做小心做(2)caution n.& v.小心；谨慎；警告小心；谨慎；警告with caution(cautiously)谨慎地，小心地谨慎地，小心地caution sb. to do./against doing.警

45、告某人做警告某人做/不做不做基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)Im always about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.A.enthusiastic B.curiousC.doubtful D.cautious句意为：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评述很有可能会伤句意为：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评述很有可能会伤害他人的情感。害他人的情感。enthusiastic热心的，热情的；热心的，热情的；curious好奇的；好奇的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑

46、的；怀疑的，可疑的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。小心的，谨慎的。答案解析 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(2)Those numbers need to be treated cautiously.Those numbers need to be treated .with caution(1)Im eager to improve my oral English.I think I can improve it with your help.我渴望提高英语口语。我想在你的帮助下我是能够提高它的。我渴望提高英语口语。我想在你的帮助下我是能够提高它的。(2015四川四川

47、)(2)She so success.她太渴望成功了。她太渴望成功了。10eager adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的iseager forbe eager to do.渴望做渴望做be eager for.急于得到急于得到be eager that.热切地希望热切地希望( (从句常用虚拟语气从句常用虚拟语气，即，即从句谓语从句谓语动词用动词用“shoulddo”，should可可省略省略）名师点拨名师点拨(1)表达表达“急切急切/盼望盼望(做做)”的短语还有：的短语还有：be anxious for/to do.，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，

48、be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。等。(2)too eager to do.急于做某事急于做某事，而非，而非“太着急而不能做太着急而不能做”。词义辨析词义辨析eager，anxious(1)eager着重强调对美好事物的向往，可译作着重强调对美好事物的向往，可译作“渴望的渴望的”，表示急于看，表示急于看到某事的发生。到某事的发生。(2)anxious更多强调更多强调“焦急的，忧虑的焦急的，忧虑的”，表示担心某事发生。，表示担心某事发生。基础知识训练基础知识训练用用eager，anxious填空填空(1)He is sti

49、ll absent，so I am quite about his health.(2)She is for her parents approval.写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(3)我们希望他能帮我们一把。我们希望他能帮我们一把。_ 层级训练anxiouseagerWe are eager for him to help us.We are eager that he (should) help us.(1)We were given no/little mercy.我们没有得到宽恕。我们没有得到宽恕。(牛津高阶牛津高阶)(2)They asked her the prison

50、ers.他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。11mercy n.仁慈；怜悯；宽恕仁慈；怜悯；宽恕to be merciful to(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由任由摆布；受摆布；受控制控制Its a mercy that.真是万幸。真是万幸。without mercy毫不留情毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的仁慈的；宽大的 be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈对某人仁慈单项填空单项填空(1)It was a that the whole f

51、amily survived the earthquake.A.mercy B.trickC.loss D.incident句意为：全家人在地震中都幸存真是万幸。句意为：全家人在地震中都幸存真是万幸。mercy仁慈；仁慈；trick花招；花招；loss损失；损失；incident事件。事件。It is a mercy that.真是万幸。真是万幸。答案解析 即时训练(2)Though our pilots today will try to approximate the original landing site，theyre the winds，so who knows where the

52、yll drift off to?A.at the mercy of B.at the call ofC.at the service of D.at the expense of句意为：虽然我们的飞行员今天将尝试接近原来的降落地点，但是他句意为：虽然我们的飞行员今天将尝试接近原来的降落地点，但是他们任凭风的摆布，因此谁知道他们会飘去哪里？们任凭风的摆布，因此谁知道他们会飘去哪里？at the mercy of受受支配或控制；支配或控制；at the call of在在的号召下；的号召下；at the service of为为提提供服务；供服务；at the expense of由由支付费用，

53、以支付费用，以为代价。为代价。答案解析(1)Before long，a train inspector came to check our tickets.没过多久，一位火车检查员来检查我们的票。没过多久，一位火车检查员来检查我们的票。(2014浙江浙江)(2)The story took place in a small village .这个故事发生在很久以前的一个小村庄里。这个故事发生在很久以前的一个小村庄里。(3) I go to the university that I dream.过不了多久我就可以上我梦想的大学了。过不了多久我就可以上我梦想的大学了。12before long

54、不久，很快不久，很快long beforeIt wont be long before(1)before long意为意为“不久不久”，常与将来时、过去时连用，常与将来时、过去时连用，在在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。(2)long before意为意为“很久以前很久以前”，常在过去时或过去完成时的句子，常在过去时或过去完成时的句子中中作作时间状语时间状语，before后面可以接名词、代词或句子。后面可以接名词、代词或句子。(3)It is/was not long before.不久就不久就(4)It will be long before.要过很久才要过很久才

55、(5)It wont be long before.过不了多久就过不了多久就完成句子完成句子(1)He had studied a lot of English (在他在他去英国的很久之前去英国的很久之前).(2) (不久就不久就) he learned to use the computer.(3)It looks as if it will rain (不久不久).(4) (要过很久才要过很久才) the film is on. 即时训练long before he went to EnglandIt wasnt long beforebefore longIt will be long

56、before(1)Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience?谁会知道多年后我又要依赖谁会知道多年后我又要依赖Dr. Bernie和他的光盘来熬过我自己的癌症和他的光盘来熬过我自己的癌症经历？经历？(2015江苏江苏)(2)I always start the day by my mail.我每天总是先看邮件。我每天总是先看邮件。13get through 通过；接通通过；接通( (电话电话) )；用完

57、；完成；到达；用完；完成；到达；( (使某人使某人) )熬过熬过( (困难时期困难时期) )going throughgo through经历，经受；仔细查看；经历，经受；仔细查看；( (法律等法律等) )通过；用完；浏览通过；用完；浏览look through浏览；往浏览；往里面看里面看break through冲破；突破冲破；突破see through看穿；识破看穿；识破pull through康复；渡过难关康复；渡过难关名师点拨名师点拨表示表示“用电话接通到用电话接通到(联系到联系到)某人某人”用用get through to sb.。单项填空单项填空(1)Ive been trying

58、 to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I cant seem to .(2016浙江建人高复月考，浙江建人高复月考，5)A.get through B.get offC.get in D.get along 即时训练句意为：我一晚上都在打电话给句意为：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。我不能接通。get through接通接通(电话电话)；get off 动身，脱下；动身，脱下；get in取得；取得；get

59、 along相处，故选相处，故选A。答案解析用用through短语的正确形式填空短语的正确形式填空(2)They will never forget the experience they last year.(3)Its easy for me to his trick.(4)We finally the unfriendly atmosphere.went throughsee throughbroke through(1)If you continue to steal youll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。(牛津高阶牛

60、津高阶)(2)He the head of the company.他最后成为这家公司的老板。他最后成为这家公司的老板。14end up 结果为结果为；以；以结束结束ended up asend up in/with.以以结束结束/告终告终end in.以以结尾，以结尾，以告终，以告终，以为结果为结果end up as.最后成为最后成为end up doing sth.最终会做某事；以做某事而告终最终会做某事；以做某事而告终end up形容词形容词/介词短语最终处于介词短语最终处于状态状态名师点拨名师点拨end up with后面的宾语是其主语的一部分，而后面的宾语是其主语的一部分，而end