八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)1

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解专题 （ 含答案 ）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读理解We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and

2、 again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign count

3、ries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you d

4、o more and more exercises.（ 1 ） Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?A. They always sleep very well.B. They often eat good food.C. They read a lot of books.D. They have very good memories.（ 2 ） When does everyone learn his mother language?A. At the age of six.B. When he is a

5、small child.C. After he goes to school.D. When he can read and write.（ 3 ） What does a child need to do before he can speak?A. He needs to read and write.B. He needs to chat with others.C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（ 4 ） What must you

6、 do if you want your memory to become better?A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B. You must keep practising it.C. You must say or do things only once.D. You must become a great man.【答案】 （ 1 ） D（2） B（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。（ 1 ）细节题。根据Some people have very good memo

7、ries and they can easily learn manythings in a short time ,可知一些人有好记性，所以短时间内可以学习许多东西，故选D。(2) 细节题。根据 Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child., 可知每个 人是小孩子时学习母语，故选 B。(3) 细节题。根据 He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak., 可知他学习发音记住它们，然后学习说，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 But you

8、r memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.,可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher."I got a red fl

9、ower today. Could you please sign this note?mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is" OK' , but he often getscan do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me“ You can do better than thismean

10、s “ Extremely bad " in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is“ Please betomorrow ” . Many parents are satisfied with a -grade for each subject.But things

11、 in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6 th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in Chi

12、na? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.(1) Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.(2)

13、 If a student i n the USA gets“OKinhis schoolwork, it means.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores(3) The underlined word s “high expectations " in this passage means":.A.很高的待遇B很多的自由a艮高的期望D很多的关爱(4) The writer mainly wants to

14、tell us.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their children D. what's the best way to educate child【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠 学生的自觉性与

15、自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是 较大的。推理判断。根据第一段最后一句he had been talking in class结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选 B推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“ OK”它的意思是什么？分析原句： Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK".句意： 泰 德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是你能

16、做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK故选B。词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C作者意图。根据最后一句Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybeboth are true.句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中 心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选 A【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后

17、用什么样的论据进行怎样的 分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关 键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3.阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kin

18、d of mystery （神秘事件）will he have to solve this time?Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion (爆炸) takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police

19、 officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints (指 纹) at the scene (现场) of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with t

20、he thing. He tries to prove this.Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!(1) The movie came out in Chinese mainland on.A. April 13thB. July 6thC. August 8thD. November 9th(2) The underlined world "pro

21、ve" means in Chinese.A.证实.B1信.Cf测.成现.(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.D. Amuro is a police officer.【答案】(1) DA3 3) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影侦探柯南。(1)细节题。

22、根据 in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. 可知在 11 月 9 日在中国 大陆上映，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选 Ao(3)细节题。根据 Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints (指纹)at the scene (现场)of the

23、explosion.可知是柯南邻居 Kogoro Mouri 的 指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 .阅读理解A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories (卡路里) .And

24、then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.Exer

25、cise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no

26、 time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.(1) The underlined word "skip" means "" in Chinese.A.询问B过Cfi止D移(2)

27、According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 150(3) Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.C. Because they are busy with their stu

28、dies. D. Because they don't like playing sports at all.(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C. Students should exe

29、rcise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to eat healthily.B. How to exercise.C. How to look thinner.D. How to keep healthy.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康

30、。(1)推断题。根据 you can't get enough calories(卡路里).你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选Bo(2) 细节题。根据 Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周 5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no ti

31、me left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动， 故选Co(4)细节题。根据 In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

32、解大意之后找出中心思想。5 阅读理解When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the o

33、ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the cl

34、assroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make frien

35、ds. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile becomes my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is.

36、If you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（ 1 ） What was the writer's problem?A. Her old school was far away.B. She had no friends at a new school.C. Her parents worried too much about her.D. Her heart was broken.（2） How did the smile cha

37、nge her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend with the boy.C. Her parents don't worry about her any more.D. She began to smile at people.（ 3 ） Where does the writer think her feeling of unhappiness come from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From her new c

38、lassmates.D. From herself.【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍了一个微笑改变人生的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤独，害怕和任何人做朋友，可知作者在新学校没有朋友。故选B。（2 ）细节理解题。根据第六段I started to talk with other students and make friends. 可知，作者因为那个微笑开始和别人说话以及交朋友。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段If

39、you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. 如果你认为自己不开心，你可能真的不开心，可知作者认为她的不开心来源于她自己。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6 .阅读理解The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts (Voice) , Nicolas Cage (Voice)Language: EnglishRunning time: 1 hour 25 minutesPrice: Weekda

40、ys$30 $15(Children Under 7)Weekends$ 40 $ 20 (Children Under 7 )I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.JamesI would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has so

41、mething you will really enjoy!SamI've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.JohnI went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surpris

42、ed at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.Mary (1) From the poster (海报)，we can tell that is spoken in the movie.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French(2) John likes the movie because of.A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C.

43、 the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes (3) Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.A. $30B.$40C. $45D. $60【答案】(1) BD(3) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了电影别惹蚂蚁相关信息。(1)细节理解题。根据 Language: English可知，这是一部英文电影。故选 B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so wel

44、l made some of the scenes are so beautiful. 可知，John 最喜欢电影美丽的场景。故 选D。(3)推理判断题。根据方框中Weekdays$30 $15 ( Children Under 7)和最后一段Iwent to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday.可知两人要花 45 美金。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7 .阅读理解Having good manners (礼节)is an i

45、mportant part of life. You know that you should never shout in public (公共场合) .But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps (社交媒体应用),like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember tomind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat.

46、But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request(请求),I tell them clearly who I am andhow I got their contact info (联系方式) .Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends lik

47、es to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.Don't share your frien

48、ds' WeChat contact info with people you don't know. Ask your friend first before sharing.Don't add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If you use English, don't use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOK

49、S LIKE YOU'RE SCREAMING. DON'T DO IT.(1) From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.A. shouting in public is badB. shouting online is goodC. WeChat is more popular than Sina Weibo D. internet users don't have manners(2) When adding a new friend on WeChat, we should 一A. ask for a face-to-face

50、meetingB. ask for the person's real nameC. say clearly how we got their contact infoD. send them a real letter later(3) What example does the writer use to show bad manners?A. Sending a lot of pictures.B. Telling others' information.C. Remembering others' messages.D. Sending long voice m

51、essages.(4) What does the story mainly talk about?A. Having good manners in public.B. Having good manners online.C. Some popular social media apps.D. How to send a short message.【答案】(1) A (2) C (3) D (4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。(1)细节题。根据 you should never shout in public.可知当众大叫是不好的。故选A。(2)细节

52、题。根据 I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info.可知在微信上添加新朋友时，应告诉他你怎样得到他的联系方式。故选Co(3)细节题。根据 One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. I think it's bad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的，是没有礼貌的。故选 D。(4)主旨题。通过文章，作者首先提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌，然后用大量的篇幅介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有礼貌，不应该怎样做。故选Bo【

53、点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找答案；主 旨题是通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .阅读理解What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to

54、 find out how altitude (高度)changed airpressure (气压)and temperature, according to New York Daily News.Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon (气球).The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video

55、camera to record the trip."It took about two or three weeks to put it all together," said Rojas. "I think people will think it (the video ) is really cool."The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves (曲线) of our planet. The air wa

56、s very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up(爆炸)The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.(1) Rojas do her science project.A. early this morning B. early this month C. last week D. two or three weeks ago (2) Rojas

57、 used to find out how high the doll was.A. A rocket model B. A weather balloon C. A small computer D. A video camera (3) At last the balloon broke up at the height of.B. 28.5km above the Earth B. 76km above the Earth C. a tree D. a plane in flight (4) Rojas did the project to find out.A. how a plane

58、 or a bird fliesC. how high a Hello Kitty can flyD. how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureE. what our planet looks like from a great height【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。(1)细节题。根据 She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. 可知是月初就做 实验，故选Bo(2) 细节题。根据 The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. 可知电月百 记录了高度，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves (曲线) o