安徽省合肥市新城高升学校2019-2020高二下学期开学考试英语试卷+Word版含答案

1、高中英语讲义英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the film start?A. At 8:15B. At 8:30C. At 10:152. What is thewoman s sister ?A. A teacher. B. A doctorC. A nurse3. Why was the teacher an

2、gry?A. A student used his mobile phone in class.B. A student didn ' t do his homeworkC. A student was sleeping in class.4. What ' s the weather like now?A. It ' s cloudy. B. It ' s sunny. C. It ' s raining.5. What does the girl mean?A. She doesn ' t want to go boating.B. She

3、wants to go shopping with the boy.C. She has a lot of things to buy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. What will the girl do tomorrow morning?A. Meet her sister. B. Have two lessons.

4、 C. Look after her sister.7. What does Mary look like?A. A girl with long brown hair.B. A tall girl with brown hair.C. A girl of medium build with glasses.8. Which is NOT mentioned about Mary?A. Her clothes.B. Her arriving time.C. Her age.听第7段材料，回答第91题。9. What is John doing on the computer?A. Watchi

5、ng the movie. B. Looking for cards. C. Playing games.10. How does the woman usually show her friendship and love?A. By writing letters.B. By making calls.C. By sendingmessages.11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回

6、答第121蝴。12. Where are they talking?A. At Peter ' s home. B. At the woman ' s home.C. At Jack ' s home. 13. Which is NOT true about Jack?A. He is a pilot.B. He has been to many countries.C. He doesn ' t like to wear sunglasses.14. Who is Charlie?A. He is Jack ' s son. B. He is a do

7、g. friend.听第9段材料，回答第151施。15. What does the man probably do?A. A driver.B. A policeman.16. Which is NOT mentioned by the woman?A. Her driver license.B. ID card.17. Where did the woman find her handbag missing?A. In the coffee shop.B. On the way home.C. In the shopping mall. 听第10段材料，回答第182期。18. What &

8、#39; s the next program about?A. Outdoor activities.B. Music.19. What is the weather like this evening?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. He is Jack wifesC. A thief.C. some money.C. Famous persons.C. Cold.20. Which hasn' t the speaker planned to do?好好努力梦想终会实现-12 -A. Have a picnic.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.

9、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFrench lessons in FranceWhatever your level is, choosing to take French lessonsin France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time.You will

10、 be taught by native （本地的）French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.Learners Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced!（级的） Over 18 years oldCla

11、ss Schedule 课表） Classes start on Mondays and run thrchugut the summer. Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level

12、. You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each You will have a short break between classes.Free Time and Tours The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and mu

13、ch more. You will have plenty of free time to explore （探索）the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.Other Information You shoudl bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet ne

14、w people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.21. What is special about the French courses?A. They are taught in small groups.B. The teachers are young Frenchspeakers.C. People learn French in and out of class. D. They will offer a wine tasting license.22. On the first

15、day, the students should.A. take a language testB. pay for their studyC. do a surveyD. introduce themselves to the class23. How many lessons are there in a week?A. 21.B. 30.C. 15.D. 12.24. We can learn from the text that the course.A. is not suitable for teenagersB. offers cooking classes as wellC.

16、provides dictionaries for studentsD. has a short game betweenclassesBMany seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college, but CamdenOlson, who graduated from the Latin School of Chicago in the US last year, didn'in. She decided to spend a gap year-taking a year off before coll

17、ege-raising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind in Maine. The non - profit provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually - impaired （视力障碍的）people. "Thisis something I ' velways wanted to do. " Olsodi saiIt is becoming more and more popular among American teenagers to have a

18、gap year. Some students use the year off to figure out what they want to do: travel the world or save money for college.Olson is using her time to follow a passion she7th' grahled Forcyears, shekept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes. With support

19、from her friends, family and teachers, Olson went for it. Olson' s v（work centers around Derby, a one-year-old black dog.“ My job is to raise him to be we-lmannered and socialized, " she said. “ Guide dogs can' t be distracted. They go everywhere with their visua-limpaired owner. They g

20、ive a blind person a lot of support, too.”Of course, there ' s an end in sight for Derby and Olson' s close bond. When Derbcelebrates his own graduation, Olson will have to say goodbye to him.“Nodoubt there will be tears, but, if he passes,I will be so happy for him tobecome a working dog, &

21、quot; she said.While some do not agree that gap years are a good choice, Olson said she ' s seen major success.In fact, she' b e attending Princeton University soon and is thinking about majoring in biology.“think I ' nalready so much more mature than I was, "she said. “Somany kids

22、come back from gap yearsa lot more focused and prepared. ”25. Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes?A. Because her parents talked her into doing it.B. Because many of her peers had already chosen to do so.C Because it had been her dream for a long time.D. Because

23、 it would help her to make her experienced in work.26. According to Olson, guide dogs should.a. not be easily distractedb. be well-mannered and easy-goingc. know how to play some tricks for their ownersd. give their visually impaired people supporte. protect their blind people from all possible dang

24、ersA. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. b, c, eD. b, d, e27. How did Olson feel when she said goodbye to Derby?A. Quite happy.B. Sad but glad.C. Regretful and sad.D. Nervous and disappointed.28. What does Olson think about the idea of a gap year?A. It makes people better prepared for the future.B. Whether it '

25、; s good or not depends on the person.C. Its negative side outweighs its positive side.D. It makes sure ofa student ' s success at college.CDo you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don't sell? WeJl you might be shoc

26、ked to find out that about one third of food produced for humans gets wasted. What's morearound 800 million people in the world don't live a healthy life for lack of food.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something with this situation. They are trying their best to

27、make use of eatable food that is thrown away.For example, there is a coffee bar in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all cooked withunsold food from supermarkets. The spare food is turned into delicious food to feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers just pay what they can afford or help the bar wash so

28、mething. In just ten months,10,000 people were fed at this bar.Besides, the UK's first food waste supermarket opened last year. The supermarket works on a “payas you feel "basis. Customers pay whatever they want. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“ Fuel for

29、School " is another food waste project. Spare food from supermarkets such as dairy, vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.More coffee bars like Leeds are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol

30、and Manchester, and it is now becoming a worldwide event.I think this is an amazing step as food waste is one of the world's biggest problems.I also believe that the law should be changed so that supermarkets don't throw away so much good food.29. What does the author think of the coffee bar

31、's action?A. He thinks it very good.B. He is worried about it.C. He is doubtful about it.D. He thinks it interesting.30. What's the goal of “Fuel for S chool ”A. Help poor kids choose healthy food to eat. B. Deal with bad food from supermarkets.C. Make kids perform well in their study. D. Fe

32、ed students from poor families.31. Which of the following does the author advise?A. We buy food based on our ability.B. More coffee bars are opened inLeeds.C. Restaurants offer children food for free. D. Governments take action to reduce food waste.32. What is the best title of the text?A. The Probl

33、em of Food Waste Should Be SolvedB. Fuel for School Offers Food to The PoorC. Different Actions to Solve the Problem of Food Waste in UKD. Spare Food From Supermarkets Is Thrown AwayDWhat's safer? Using a numeric PIN cod缴字密码）to unlock your smartphone or relying on a swipe。骨动）pattern? New researc

34、h suggests that, at least when someone close by could be looking over your shoulder, you might be safer with an old-fashioned PIN.The research by the United States Naval Academy and the University of Maryland tested what could best secure smartphones from so-called "shoulder surfing attacks&quo

35、t;. So, if you are worried about someone looking over your shoulder while you unlock your phone, would you be wiser to use a PIN or a pattern? According to this research at least, the answer to that question is pretty clear.Those who have a single observation of your screen as you unlock it with a s

36、wipe pattern will be successful in knowing it 64.2% of the time. Security can be improved somewhat by removing lines on the pattern lock (35.3% success rate for shoulder surfers).By comparison, the use of a six-digit PIN greatly reduces the chances for an attacker to determine how to unlock your sma

37、rtphone, with just 10.8% of attacks being successful. In tests, viewers were able to determine the users' lock-screen patterns from up to six feet away, from a variety of different angles, even after a single viewing.Indeed, when it comes to safety, past research has determined that an unlock pa

38、ttern is about the same as a three-digit PIN -something I hope that none of us would rely upon.The researchers' conclusion is that a PIN of six digits or more is the most secure de fence against shoulder surfing attacks, and while both types of pattern lock are poor, patterns without lines provi

39、de greater security.Unsurprisingly, the research confirmed that phones with larger screens were found to provide less security against shoulder surfing attacks.33. What did the research focus on?A. What lock-screen patterns people use. B. When shoulder surfing attacks occur.C. Why people prefer nume

40、ric PIN codes. D. How you can unlock your phone safely.34. What do we learn about shoulder surfing attacks?A. They can increase our screen time.B. They are a threat to our privacy.C. They are a kind of physical attack.D. They can be done through remotecontrol.35. Which of the following proves to be

41、the safest?A. A six-digit PIN.B. A three-digit PIN.C. A lock-screen pattern with lines.D. A lock-screen pattern withoutlines.第二节 阅读填句（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if someone is faced with los

42、s or experiencing sadness,they might be less possible to smile. _36_Praise someone to get them to smile. _37_ Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile._38_ If you have a family member, a f

43、riend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/her and this is certainly a re

44、ason to smile.Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. _39_ Often, when a person can speak out what ' s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden （负担）. When their burden is reduced,

45、 they have more reasons to smile.Make an unexpected phone call. _40_ When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can ' t help but smile about that.A. Let them know they are not alone.B. They may just need someone to talk to.C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?D. Tel

46、l them everyone experiences hard times in life.E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.G. It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

47、各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As is known to us, doing something small makes a difference.Last night, my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man breaking something with a rock. He was completely _41_his task and didn ' t look up at anyone pas

48、sing by. We kep42_him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I _43_he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that?_44_, we decided to go up and speak to him. He was _45_ pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from his hou

49、semates to make _46_for the birds that come there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be _47_for the birds to eat, so he ground them into a fine powder with the_48_.It was moving to hear that he ' s been doing this榆e_y,by himself, for the last three or four years. What _50 us more was

50、 that he was surprised we were eventaking _51_in this, since for him it wasn' t a big deal. Every Sghtjeftoverbread from his housemates. He then spends the next one or two hours in the parking lot crushing each piece of _53_and making a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be _54_ by the

51、next evening. He also _55_ fresh water and adds birdseed on top of the pile.When we asked him why he does this small and simple act of _56_, he shrugged and sad, "It ' s just somethi57_ I do so that the leftover bread doesn' t go into the_58_ and the birds get food.”We shared his story

52、with the hope that it might remind us to be more _59_with our leftover food. Perhapsit might _60_ someoneto do something similar in their own area.41. A. worried about onB. satisfied withC. tired fromD.focused42. A. questioningB. showingC. noticingD.helping43. A. discussedB. thoughtC. wonderedD.admi

53、tted44. A. NaturallyB. FinallyC. SurelyD.Patiently45. A. picking upB. spreadingC. breaking upD.piling46. A. drinkB. foodC. nestsD.desserts47. A. perfectB. healthyC.enoughD.difficult48. A. rockB. stickC.cageD.rope49. A. morningB. nightC. afternoonD.weekend50. A. moved embarrassedB. pleasedC. confused

54、D.51. A. a roleB. partC. an interestD. pride52. A. buysB. collectsC. borrowsD. steals53. A. cakeB. chocolateC. breadD. birdseed54. A. removedB. lostC. discoveredD. gone55. A. leavesB. takesC. dropsD. saves56. A. faithB. choiceC. serviceD. courage57. A. specialB. smallC. interestingD. useful58. A. pl

55、ateB. groundC. marketD. trash59. A. carefulB. contentC. patientD. fun60. A. inspireB. guideC. allowD. require第二节 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Kung fu is a 61(tradition) Chinese culture. It is probably one of theearliest sports that use both 62(strong) and brain.Th

56、e theory of kung fu is based 63 classical Chinese philosophy. Over itslong history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back to ancient times 64 people used sticks tofight against wild animals and they gradually 65(gain) experience in self-defense.Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice,66(combine)techniques of self-defense and health-keeping. In