仁爱版初中英语时态整合及练习

1、.现在进行时表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。标志词：listen! look!,now,these days ,at the moment动词变化规则情况变化原形-ing形式一般动词加-ingwashwashingreadreadingseeseeing以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加-ingmakemakingwrite writinguseusing以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词双写最后的辅音字母，再力口-ingrun runningswim swimmingput putting以ie结尾的动词改ie为y,再加-inglielyingdie d

2、yingtietying现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。(1) 肯定式： be+ v-ing She is singing in the next room.(2) 否定式： be+ not+v-ingThe students aren 'cleaning theroom.(3) 一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes,主语+ be,否定答语 No,主语 + be not。Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.(4)特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What+be +主语+ doing+其他

3、？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+ 一般疑问句？A.写出下列动词的现在分词work sing play havestop writedanceride livetake runswim sitB.完成下列句子1 .-Whatyou(do)?-I(read) an English book.2 .-What he(mend)?-He (mend) a car.3 .-you(fly) a kite?-Yes,.4 .Whatthey(do)?-They(do one's homework).5 .Look,

4、the boys basketball on the playground.6 .Where is Mike?-He(swim) in the swimming pool.7一Listen, who(sing) in the classroom?-Oh, Mary(sing) there.c.按要求改写句子1 .Thc boy is playing basketball.1)改为否定句：2)改为一般疑问句：肯定回答：3)对“is playing basketball”提问:4)对“theboy”提问：2 .They are singing in the classroom.1).改为否定句：2

5、）改为一般疑问句:否定回答:3)对''are singing问：''4) 对 “in the classroom!问:D.选择题I.Who over there?A.singing B. are singing C. is singing D.sings1.1 t is eight o ' clock. The students an English class.A.have B having C. is having D. are having3 .Keep quiet! My grandparents.A.is sleeping B.are slee

6、ping C.sleeping D.sleep4 .Listen, the babies in the sitting room.A.is crying B.are crying C.crying D.cries一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作。当主语是第三人称单数时：动词变相应的第三人称单数形式主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规律情况构成方法以日例词一般情况加-s清辅首后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims; help-helps;like-likes以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es读/z/go-goes,do-does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es

7、t和iz/watch-watches,wash-washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再力口 es读/z/study-studies try-tries, carry - carries不规则变化have和be动词变have为 has变be为am, is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,areA.写出下列单词的第三人称单数talk forget stop play buyflystudy maketake lovebecome ride listen wash teach fishB.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1 .He often(have)dinner at home.2 .

8、Tommy and Jacky(be) in the classroom.3 .We(watch) TV on Monday.4 .They(not watch) TV on Sunday.5 .he(like) basketball?6 .What you often(do) in the morning?7 .She and I(take) a walk together every evening.8 .Mike(go) to school from Monday to Friday.9 .I(have) long hair, but she(have) short hair.C.按要求

9、改写句子1 .Daniel watches TV every Sunday.改为否定句）：2 .He does his homework every day.收为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）:3 .Ann likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）：4 .We go to school everyday.改为否定句）：5 .She has four lessons in the morning改为一般疑问句)：D选择题1 .Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A.work;work B.work;wo

10、rks C.works;work D.works;works2 .Who English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.speaking3 .Mr. Zhang the windows every day.A.cleans B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleaning4 .We music and often to music.A.like;listen B.likes;listen C.like;listening D.likes;are listening5.I up at eight, but

11、she up at six in the morning.A.wakes;wakes B.wake;wake C.wake;wakes D.wakes;wake一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 例如： yesterday, last night, in+过去的年份，two daysago, before, just now, the day before yesterday。动词过去式变化规律情况方法示例一般情况+edworkworkedlook looked以不发音e结尾+dlivelivedhopehoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstud

12、ystudiedcarry carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母+edstopstoppedplanplanned以ic结尾的动词变 ic 为 ick+edpicnicpicnickedtraffictrafficked特殊情况不规则are-wereis/am-wasdo-did肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't kn

13、ow you like coffee.一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？Was/Were+主语+表语？例句：Did I do homework?A、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go enjoy buyeat get walktake dance writerun swim findbegin eat studyB:用动词的适当形式填空：1.1 e(work) in that bank four years ago.1.5 he(live) in USA a long time ago.1.6 (see) him yesterday.4 .He(come) to scho

14、ol at 6o' clocthis morning.5 .The boy(have) a bad cold yesterday.6 .When you(buy) that house?7 .He(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8 .you(try) to call me last night?9 .What you(buy) in the shop?I(buy) a coat just now.10 .The doctor(get) up late this morning.11 .She(paint) the wall last m

15、onth.12.My mother(be) a worker 20 years ago.13.1. esterday(be) mymother' birthday.C:句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：1. My father ill yest

16、erday.A. isn't B. aren'tC. wasn't D. weren't2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were3. The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA. are; were B. were; are C was; areD. were; was4. your father at work the day yesterday画天）?A. Was; before B.Is; before C. Was; after

17、 D. Is; after5. Who was on duty last Friday?一.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I wasD No, I wasn'tB. 现在完成时现在完成时有两种用法1 .过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经 发生或完成的动作。2 .表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。句型构成基本结构：主语+have/has锄词的过去分词肯定句：主语+have/has锄词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）否定句：主语+have not/has not锄词的过去分词+宾语.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其

18、他）？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has心语+过去分词 +其他）表示影响或结果该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个动作对现在仍有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就 是这个影响或结果，如汉语说 他已离开这个城市了工具中的 离开” 肯定发生了，它对现在的影响或结果就是他现在已不在这个城市了”；又如汉语说有人把窗户打破了"显然打破窗户”这一动作发 生在过去，并且在过去已经完成了，但说话人强调的重点是打破窗户 对现在的影响 窗户现在仍是破的。如：He has been away from the cit他已离开这个城市。（结果：他不在 这个

19、城市。）Someone has broken the window人把窗户打破了。 （结果： 窗户 仍破着。）I have lost my pen我把钢笔丢了。（结果：我现在无钢笔用。）He has finished his work他把工作做完了。（结果：他可以做其他 的事了。）表示持续该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过 去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去（也可能到此结束），如汉语说 他在我们学校教书已有30年了”，显然 他 在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始，并且一直教到现在，已经持续了 30年；又如汉语说 自上个星期以来他一直很忙”，显然忙”是从

20、上个 星期开始的，并且这一 忙”就一直忙到现在。如：He has taught in our school for 30 year他在我们学校教书已有 30 年了。He has been busy since last wee自上个星期以来他一直很忙。He has worked for us ever since he left schoofe离开学校以后就一 直为我们工作。一、单项选择。1、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B .never C .ever D . Still2、Have you met Mr Li?A. just B

21、. ago C .before D . a moment ago3、The famous writer one new book in the past two years .A. is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written4、Our country a lot so far.一Yes . I hope it will be even.A. has changed ; well B . changed ; goodC . has changed ; better D. changed ; better5、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A.