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1、同声传译期末考试/参考译文(A 卷)Part 1.Listen to the tape and put it into Chinese simultaneously. Part 2. Sight translate the following speech into English. You have 6 minutes to prepare before you are asked to start.我们从昨天的会议议题研讨和对佛山宣言文本的讨论中进一步看到了亚洲文化通过区域合作继续保持各自的特色并不断发展的希望。对各国文化部长和代表团成员在会上研讨和会外交流反映的愿望和意见作概括性总结,我
2、认为各国已经在以下几个方面达成了共识。* 在经济全球化的进程中,文化与文明要素在国际关系和社会发展中的重要作用日益凸显。各国之间的文化交流,特别是亚洲的区域文化合作将对亚洲国家的和平与发展产生非常积极的作用。* 亚洲各国愿在平等互利的基础上致力于促进文化交流和不同文明间的对话,通过区域文化合作继续加深亚洲人民对彼此文化的理解和欣赏,加强各国政府文化部门间的协调与沟通,鼓励各国举办和相互参与在各国举办区域性文化艺术交流活动。* 在亚洲区域合作不断扩大和深入的整体形势下,亚洲文化合作要理论结合实践,在原有良好基础上继续向前迈进,把通过加强区域文化合作维护文化多样性的设想逐步变为现实。Part I
3、Scrip and key for reference:As important as asking questions, something else that you did, that helped here was to listen carefully. Most negotiaters think that the key to success is to look strong, to talk a lot, to sound like that you know everything, but it is often exactly the opposite. If you l
4、isten very well in Texoil, you are going to hear important information about the interests of the other person. I suggest that your ability to hear that, to really pay attention, is more important than just talking and talking and talking. One way that you can learn about the other persons interstes
5、 even if the other person is not telling you anything is to offer him a package deal, give him several things to think about. What if I give you a b c d, 1 2 3 4? What if I give you these things? and see how he reactcts. “Well I like these two things but I dont like those two things”. If he tells yo
6、u that, that is a clue about what his intersts are and what they are not. So here if you said if you are the buyer and you offer, “how about if I pay you 185,000 dollars and I give you some oil and you start work for me today?” The seller might say “well, I like the salary idea but I cannot start wo
7、rk today.” “Really, tell me why” and now you are learning more about the interstes. 跟提问同样重要、大家刚才做的另外一件有用的事,就是仔细听。大多数谈判的人都觉得成功的关键是要看上去很强,要说很多的话,要听起来什么都懂,但其实往往刚好相反。在德州石油案例当中,你是可以通过聆听了解关于对方利益的重要信息的。我认为,聆听的能力,真正去关注的能力,比不停地讲讲讲更为重要。了解对方利益的一个办法,即使对方什么都不主动透露,是提出一个套餐,或开出一系列的条件给对方考虑。比如说,你提出我给你1234条如何?然后看对方作何反
8、应。他可能会说“我觉得这两条还行,但另外两条不好”。如果对方这样回答,他已经在向你提示他在乎什么问题而不关心什么问题。因此在这个案例里,假如作为买方你说“我付十八万五千美圆,再给你一些油,你今天开始上班,怎样?”卖方可能会说“这个薪水还不错,但我没有办法今天开工。”“哦,是吗?为什么呢?”这样你就开始逐渐了解对方的利益所在了。Part II. Key for referenceFrom the discussions on the agenda of the forum and on the text and wording of Foshan Statement yesterday, we
9、see once again the wish to maintain the unique features of and further develop Asian cultures through regional cooperation. If I try and summarise the discussions during the Forum and the ideas and comments expressed ourside the forum by Ministers of Culture and delegates, I think weve reached commo
10、n understanding on the following issues:First, in the process of economic globalisation, culture and elements of civilisation are increasingly important in international relations and social development. Cutlrual exchanges between countries, regional cultural cooperation in Asia in particular, will
11、extert extremely positive effect on peace and development in Asian countries.Secondly, Asian countries want to, on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, make efforts to promote cultural exchanges and dialogues between different civilisations, to further strengthen understanding and appreciation
12、of each others culture through regional cultural cooperation, to enhance coordination and communication between cultural ministries and departments, and to encourage the holding of and reciprical participation in academic cultural exchanges on a regional basis. Thirdly, while regional cooperation in Asia expands and deepens in general, cultual cooperation needs to combine theory with
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