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1、 精典句式回眸 中考考点依旧(一) 句式一:there be句式 考点1be动词的时态变化 考题:There _ a sports meeting in our school next week Awill hold Bwill haveCis going to be Dis going to hold(2002厦门) 分析:there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be,故选C。 考点2there be句型的转换 考题:There is little water in the bottle(改为反意疑问句) There is littl

2、e water in the bottle,_ _ ?(2002哈尔滨) There are some birds in that tree(改为一般疑问句) _ there _ birds in that tree?(2002贵阳) There's a box on the table(对划线部分提问) _ on the table?(2000四川内江) 分析:there be句式变反意疑问句时,其附加问句用be(not)there。little表"否定",疑问部分应用肯定形式,故填is there;there be句式的一般疑问句是将be提前;some要变成an

3、y。故填Are,any;对there be句式的主语提问,无论主语是单数还是复数,一律用What is(was)提问,故答案为What's。 句式二:both(and)句式 考点1both作主语 考题:_ of the two new books are interesting AAn BBothCAny DEither(2002山西) 分析:both(of)作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选B。 考点2both作主语的同位语 考题:The two sisters _ cars Aboth can drive Bcan both drive Ccan drive both(2001达州) 分

4、析:both作主语的同位语时要放在be动词、助动词及情态动词之后,行为动词之前。如果句子谓语是由几部分组成,则both要放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。故选B。 考点3bothand 考题:Both Kate and I _ ready for the picture now Ais not Bis getting Care getting Dam getting(2001天津) 分析:bothand是一组并列连词,连接句中两个对等成分。连接两个名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选C。 精典句式回眸 中考考点依旧(二) 句式三:so的句式 【考点1】so的倒装句式 考题:You seem

5、 to like sweets_ ASo do I BSo I doCSo am I DSo I am(2002呼和浩特市) 分析:当后面的情况与前面说过的情况相同时,常用so的倒装句式,即"sobe助动词情态动词主语"。故选A。 【考点2】so的强调句式 考题:-It's very cold here in this room -_ ASo it is BSo it doesCSo does it DSo it isn't(2001厦门市) 分析:当强调前面的情况时,常用so的强调句式,即"so主语be助动词情态动词"。故选A。【考点3

6、】so作替代词 考题:-Is Mr Green really very ill? -_He's in hospital AI don't think so BNo,he isn't CI hope so DI'm afraid so(2001安徽省) 分析:当主句中的谓语动词是hope,believe,think,guess等动词以及在I'm afraid等后面,可用so代替一个上文中已出现过的宾语从句。根据句意应选D。 【考点4】sothat 考题:Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traff

7、ic jam in rush hours Aso Bvery Ctoo Dmuch(2002北京市海淀区) 分析:表示"如此以致"要用句式sothat。故选A。 句式四:stop句式 【考点1】stop doing sth 考题:At last the child stopped _ and listened to the music Ato cry Bcrying Ccry(2002重庆市) 分析:表示"停止干某事"用句式 stop doing sth。故选B。 【考点2】stop to do sth 考题:It's time for supp

8、er nowLet's _ it Astop having Bstop to haveCto stop to have Dstopping to have(2002南京市) 分析:表示"停下来去干(另一件)某事"用句式stop to do sth。故选B。 【考点3】stopfrom doing sth 考题:Today,the forests have almost gonePeople must _ down too many trees Astop to cut Bstop from cuttingCbe stopped to cutDbe stopped f

9、rom cutting分析:表示"阻止干某事"用句式stopfrom doing sth。根据句意应选D。 精典句式回眸 中考考点依旧(三) 句式五:had better句式 【考点1】had better的肯定句式 考题:Bruce,look at your dirty shoesYou'd better _ them right now Awashed Bwashing Cwash Dto wash(2000北京市海淀区) 析:表示"最好干某事"用句式"had better动词原形"。故选C。 【考点2】had bette

10、r的否定句式 考题:You'd better _ a policeman at this moment Anot to send for Bwon't send forCdon't send for Dnot send for(2002青海省) 析:表示"最好别干某事"用句式"had better not动词原形"。故选D。 【考点3】had better的反意疑问句 考题:You'd better go there,_ ?(完成反意疑问句)(2001南通市) 析:had better的反意疑问句的附加部分用"h

11、ad(n't)主语"。故填hadn't you。 句式六:keep句式 【考点1】keep形容词 考题:We should keep _ in the reading-room Aquiet Bquietly Cquite Dquitely(2002天津市) 析:表示"保持;继续(处于某种状态)"用句式"keep形容词"。故选A。 【考点2】keep宾语形容词 考题:The earth is our homeWe must _ the land,air and water clean Achange Bshare Cnotice

12、 Dkeep(2002北京市海淀区) 析:表示"使继续处于某种状态"用句式"keep宾语形容词"。故选D。 【考点3】keep(on)doing sth 考题:It kept _ for 3 days Aon raining Bto rain Crained(2002重庆市) 析:表示"反复不断地做某事"用句式"keep(on)doing sth"。故选A。 【考点4】keep sth(for段时间) 考题:How long may I _ this book? Aborrow Blend Creturn Dkee

13、p(2000北京市朝阳区) 析:表示"借(保存)某物"多久要用"keep(for段时间)"不用borrow或lend。故选D。 句式七:thank(s)句式 【考点1】thanks to 考题:_ the new computer,travellers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much faster ABecause BThanks forCThanks to DSince(2002呼和浩特市) 析:表示"多亏"用句式"Thanks to&qu

14、ot;。故选C。 【考点2】thanks for(doing)sth 考题:Thank you for _ me with my English Ahelp Bto help Chelping Dhelped(2000哈尔滨市) 析:表示"为干某事而感谢"用句式"ThanksThank you for doing sth"。故选C。 典句式回眸 中考考点依旧(四) 句式八:help句式 【考点一】help oneself to 考题:-Help yourself _ -ThanksMmmit tastes good Ato some chickensBs

15、ome chickens Cto some chickenDany chicken(2001广州市) 析:表示"请随便吃(自用)"用句式"help oneself to食品"。故选C。 【考点二】help sbwith sthhelp sb(to)do sth 考题:Linda often helps her mother _ the housework on weekends Awith Bto Cof Dfor(2002北京市海淀区) She often helps her mother _ after school Ado houseworksBd

16、o houseworkCto do houseworksDhousework(析:表示"帮助某人干某事"用句式 help sbwith sth或help sb(to)do sth。故答案为A B。 句式九:"be good介词"句式 【考点1】be good for 考题:Reading in bed isn't _ our eyes Agood at Bweak inCbad for Dgood for(2002南京市) 析:表示"对有益"用句式be good for。故选D。 【考点2】be good at 考题:Meim

17、ei is better than me _ singing(2000甘肃省) Aon Bto Cat Dfor 析:表示"擅长(干)"用句式be good at(doing)sth。故选C。 句式十:make句式 【考点1】make sthfor sb 考题:Uncle Wang made a model plane _ me yesterday Ato Bfor Cat Din(2000贵阳市) 析:表示"为某人制作某物"要用句式make sthfor sb。故选B。 【考点2】make宾语形容词 考题:The good news _ them ha

18、ppy Ahave BmakesCkeep Dfeels(2002大连市) 析:表示"使怎么样"要用句式"make宾语形容词"。故选B。 【考点3】make宾语省略to的不定式 考题:So much work usually makes them _ very tired Ato feel BfeelsCfeeling Dfeel(2002吉林省) 析:表示"使干某事"用句式"make宾语省略to的不定式"。故选D。 【考点4】be made offromin 考题:-Your coat looks niceIs

19、it _ cotton? -YesIt's _ Shanghai Amade of;made byBmade of;made inCmade for;made in Dmade from;made by Paper is made _ wood Aof Bfrom Cin Dinto(2001曲靖市) 析:be made后跟的介词不同,涵义就不一样。跟of和from均表"由构成",前者指原材料发生了物理变化(即能看出来原材料);后者指原材料发生了化学变化(即看不出来原材料)。跟介词in则表示由某地制造。故答案为B B。 精典句式回眸 中考考点依旧(五) 句式十一:u

20、ntil句式 考点1until的肯定句式 考题:沿着这条路一直走到尽头。 _ _ this road _ the end(2000福州市) 分析:until用在肯定句中表示"直到为止"。此题答案为Go along,until。 考点2until的否定句式 考题:-You don't look well,what's wrong with you,Wang Ming? -Last night I watched the football match and didn't go to bed _ 12 o'clock Awhen Buntil C

21、as Dwhile(2002黄冈市) 分析:表示"直到才"用句式notuntil。故选B。 句式十二:祈使句连词简单句 考点1祈使句and简单句 考题:Work hard,_ you will pass the driving test Aor Bbut Cbecause Dand(2002杭州市) 分析:根据题意:"努力学习,你就会通过驾驶考试",两句之间是并列关系,应用句式"祈使句and简单句"。故选D。考点2祈使句 + or + 简单句 考题:Stop cutting trees,_ the earth will become

22、worse and worse Aand Bthen Cbut Dor(2002杭州市) 分析:根据句意,后一句是一种转折关系:"否则",应用句式"祈使句or简单句"。故选D。 句型十三:asas句式 考点1asadjadv(原级)as 考题:-In our English study,reading is more important than speaking,I think -I don't agreeSpeaking is _ reading Aas important as Bso important asCthe most impor

23、tant Dthe same as(2002福州市) 分析:表示"与一样"用句式"asadj(adv)as"。故选A。 考点2not as(so)as 考题:This story is not _ as that one Amore interesting Bless interestingCso interested Dso interesting(:表示"不如","和不一样"用句式"not as(so)as"。故选D。 考点3as soon as 考题:_ he was out of the

24、 room,he turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again ABefore BSince CAs soon as DUntil(2002河北省) 分析:表示"一就"用"主句as soon as时间状语从句"。故选C。 句型十四:thoughbut句式 考点thoughbut表让步 考题:_ Mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out,_ Mike forgot to do so AThough;不填 BThoug

25、h;butCTill;不填 DUntil;then(2002广州市) 分析:英语中表示"虽然但是"不能用thoughbut,而只能用其一。故选A。 精典句式回眸 中考考点依旧(六) 句式十五:neither句式 【考点1】neither of 考题:-Are the twins on the football team? -No,neither of them _ on the team Ais Bare Cwere Dbe(2002厦门) 分析:"neither ofthe复数名词宾格复数代词"作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。 【考点2】neither

26、nor 考题:Neither he nor I _ from CanadaWe are from Australia Ais Bare Cam Dbe(2002山西) 分析:表示"既不也不"用句式neithernor。neithernor连接两个并列成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。故选C。 句式十六:either句式 【考点1】either(of) 考题:_ of the plans is dangerous ABoth BEither CAll DEvery 分析:选B。表示"两者之中任何一个"用either。either(of)

27、作主语时,谓语动词用单数。【考点2】eitheror 考题:Either Bob or Peter _ watching the 17th World Cup now Ais Bare Cam Dbe(2002深圳) 分析:选A。表示"或者或者"用句式eitheror。它连接两个并列成分,当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持数上的一致。 句式十七:rememberforget句式 【考点1】rememberforget to do sth 考题:Remember _ the lights after school Ato turn off Bto turn down

28、Cturning up Dturning on(2001天津) 分析:表示"记住(忘记)要做某事"要用句式rememberforget to do sth。故选A。 【考点2】rememberforget doing sth 考题:-Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Beijing? -Yes,of courseTwo years ago Ato see Bsee Cseeing Dsaw(2001杭州) 分析:表示"记住(忘记)做过某事"用句式rememberforget doing sth。故选C。 句式

29、十八:感叹句式 【考点1】how引导的感叹句 考题:Look!_ beautiful that lake is! AWhat BHowCHow a DWhat a(2002杭州) 分析:修饰形容词(副词)要用how引导的感叹句,即"Howadjadv主语谓语"。故选B。【考点2】what引导的感叹句 考题:_ bad weather it is today! AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a(2002福州) 分析:修饰名词要用what引导的感叹句,即"What(aan)可数名词单数不可数名词复数名词主语谓语"。故选A。 精典句式回眸 中

30、考考点依旧(七) 句式十九:It's time句式 考点1It's time for sthto do sth 考题:It's time _ school Aon Bfor Cto Dat(2000辽宁) It's six o'clock nowIt's time _ Aget up Bgot upCto get up Dgetting up(2001北京) 析:"表示该做某事"用句式"It's time for名词"或"It's time to动词原形"。故B C。 考

31、点2It's time for sbto do sth 考题:该我们做那件事了。(根据汉语意思,补全英语句子) _ time for us _ _ it(2000南昌) 析:表示"该某人做某事"用句式"It's time for sbto do sth"。故填It's,to do。 句式二十:比较级句式 考点1(修饰语)形容词(副词)比较级than 考题:Peter is _ than his brother Amore fatter Bmuch fatterCvery fat Dthe fattest(2001河南) 析:表示&

32、quot;比"要用形容词(副词)的比较级。修饰比较级,表示"比得多"要用much。故选B。 考点2"比较级and比较级" 考题: Now the weather in Beijing is getting _ Awarm and warm Bwarm and warmerCwarmer and warm Dwarmer and warmer Our country is becoming _ Amore beautiful and more beautiful Bbeautifuler and beautifuler Cmore and mor

33、e beautiful Dbeautiful and beautiful(2002四川资中) 析:表示"越来越"要用句式"比较级and比较级"。注意:以"more原级"构成的比较级用于该结构则为"more and more原级"。故D C。 考点3the比较级,the比较级 考题:_ children there are in a family,_ their life will be AThe less;the better BThe fewer;the betterCFewer;richer DMore;poo

34、rer(析:表示"越,(就)越"要用句式"the比较级主语谓语,the比较级主语谓语"。根据句意答案为B。 句式二十一:最高级句式 考点1(the)形容词(副词)最高级inof 考题:The story is _ of the three Athe most interesting Bthe more interestingCvery interesting Dinteresting析:表"中最"用形容词(副词)最高级句式,即"(the)形容词(副词)最高级ofin"。注意:形容词最高级前一定加定冠词the。故选A

35、。 考点2one ofthe形容词(最高级)复数名词ofin 考题:Beijing is one of _ cities in China Avery beautiful Bmuch beautifulCmore beautiful Dthe most beautiful 析:表示"最之一"用句式"one of theadj(最高级)n(pl)ofin"。故选D。 精典句式回眸 中考考点依旧(九) 句式二十五:感官动词(watch,see,hear)句式 考点一感官动词sbsthdoing 考题:When I was walking in the str

36、eet,I saw a plane _ over my head Aflies Bflying Cflew Dto fly(2002福州市) 分析:感官动词(see,watch,hear,listen,feel等)后跟现在分词,表示侧重于现在分词这个动作片断。故选B。 考点二感官动词sbsth省略to的不定式 考题: We saw him _ the building and go upstairs Ato enter Benter Centering Dentered(2002河南省) The young man was often seen _ by the lake Ato draw B

37、to drawing Cdraw Ddrew(2000济南市) 分析:感官动词后跟省略to的不定式作宾语时,表示"宾补"这个动作的全过程;变成被动语态后,省去的不定式符号to要补上。故答案为B A。 句式二十六:含if的句式 考点一if引导的条件状语从句 考题:We'll start on time if it _ rain tomorrow Adoesn't Bwon't Cdon't(2002四川省) 分析:含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,若主句用一般将来时或主句是祈使句,则从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 考点二if引导的宾语从句 考

38、题:-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow -Yes,but if it _ ,we'll visit the museum instead Ayou have;will rainByou will have;will rainCyou will have;rainsDwill you have;rains分析:本题中第一个if引导宾语从句,表示"是否"之意;第二个if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 句式二十七:find句式 考点一find 宾语形容词 考题:-Are you interested in maths? -Ye

39、s,but I find _ difficult Aits Bit Cto be(2002重庆市) 分析:表示"发现怎么样"用句式"find宾语形容词"。故选B。 考点二findit形容词to do sth 考题:We find it _ to do some reading every day Aeasily Bbe enjoyableChelpful Dinterested(2002济南市) 分析:表示"发现干某事怎么样"用句式"findit形容词to do sth"。故选C。 句式二十八:why的句式 考点一

40、why的特殊疑问句问原因 考题:He didn't go to school because he was ill(对划线部分提问) _ _ he go to school?(2000贵阳市) 分析:对原因提问用why,故填Why didn't。 考点二Why notdon't you? 考题:-Excuse meHave you got an eraser? -Sorry,I haven'tWhy _ you ask Mary?Perhaps she's got one Ado Bdon'tCdid Ddidn't(2002江西省) -

41、What shall we do this Sunday? -Why _ to the Science Museum? Anot to go Bnot goCdon't go Dnot you go(2002黄冈市) 分析:用"Why don't you动词原形"或"Why not动词原形"可表示"建议",意为"(你)为什么不"。故答案均为B。 精典句式回眸 中考考点依旧(十) 句式二十九:enjoy句式 【考点1】enjoy oneself 考题:Enjoy _ ,Mary and Kate Ay

42、ourself BmyselfCyourselves Dthemselves析:表示"玩得高兴;过得愉快"用句式"enjoy oneself"。根据句意选C。 【考点2】enjoy doing sth 考题:My uncle enjoys _ TV after supper Awatching BwatchesCwatched Dto watch(2001 北京市) 析:选A。enjoy后只跟V-ing,不跟不定式,类似的动词还有mind,finish,be worth,be busy等。如: I am feeling coldWould you min

43、d _ the window? Aopen BcloseCopening Dclosing(2002 黑龙江省,Key:D) The students are all busy _ the exams Agetting ready for Bgetting ready toCto get ready for Dto get ready to(2001 重庆市,Key:A) 句式三十:It作形式主语句式 【考点1】It's adjto do sth 考题:_ is wrong to play tricks on other people AThis BThat CIt(2002 重庆市)

44、 析:表示"干某事是怎么样"用句式It'sadjto do sth故选C。 【考点2】It'sadj forof sbto do sth 考题:It's very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup Afor;of Bof ;forCto;for Dof;to(2002 安徽省) It is difficult _ the students _ the book Aof;to read Bfor;to readCof;reading Dfor;reading(2001 南昌市) 析:介词f

45、or和of均可用来引起动词不定式复合结构的逻辑主语。一般地,当形容词是good,nice,kind,foolish,clever,silly,bad等描述人物特征、品德或表现人物意愿作表语时,常用of引导动词不定式的复合结构;其它形容词作表语时,用介词for引导。故答案为B B。 句式三十一:not onlybut also句式 考题:-What do you like doing after class? -I like not only reading _ painting Aand Bbut alsoCor Dfor(2002 广州市) 析:表示"不但而且"用句式no

46、t onlybut also。故选B。 ni句式三十二:nice and句式 考题:-The coat is too expensive -Don't worryHere's another oneIt's nice and _ ,I think Acheap Bdear Ceasy Ddifficult(2001 青海省) 析:表示"很(十分)"用句式"nice and形容词"。根据句意选A。 句式三十三:have gonebeen to句式 考题:She isn't at the cinema now because she

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