《定冠词》专项提升1

1、定冠词专项提升 11. 单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century.A.the ；不填B.the ； theC.不填；theD.不填；不填2. What is more, disabled people and who have to stay in their homes can correspondand communicate with others around globe（ 地球 ） who have s

2、imilar interests.A.the others, aB.the one, aC.those, theD.anyone, the3. All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have livedtogether in Britain, so English language has so many difficult rules that confuse people.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./; /4. Dragon Boat Festival

3、in China is held in memory of the famous poet,Qu Yuan.A./; / B.The; / C.The; a D.The; the5. Barack Obama ' s decision to attend ceremony tomorrow can be seen as gesture of his intention to improve the relationship.A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the6. All of sudden, I caught sight of my English

4、teacher in the crowd.A.the; a B./; a C.a; / D.a; the7. The Legend of Mi Yue details life of a woman who lived in Chu during Warring States Period.A.不填;the B.不填；不填 C.the;不填 D.the; the8. The World Health Organization says there has been sharp increase in number of over-weight children in developing co

5、untries A.a； a B.the； the C.a； the D.the； a9. Whatdisappointment to see Liu Xiang quit his game in29th BeijingOlympic Games!A./； the B.a； the C.the； / D.the； the10. We have every reason to believe that 2010 World Cup will be success.A./ .a B.the ./ C.the .a D.a. a11. Do you know Amazon River in Sout

6、h America is second longestriver in the world?12. The we bsite is very popular. And it's amazing that designer of it is justnine-year-old child.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a13. Old English is very different from English we speak nowadays.A./ , the B./ , / C.The, / D.The, the14.It is third

7、time that John has failed, but he still hopes to have fourth try.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a15.I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.A.a; the B./; a C.a; an D.the; /II 、单词拼写 (本大题共 1小题，共 1.0 分)16.Jane:What do you want to do thisweekend?Mary:I?m going to the movies with David.Wha

8、t about you? How about61. (go)with us?Jane:What movies are you planning62. (watch)?Mary:I haven?t decided yet. Is thereanyt hing 63. catches youreyes?Jane:No. In fact, I can?t think of any goodmovies I?d like to see at the moment.Mary:By 64. way, what is yourfavorite movie?Jane:Birdman . Actually, i

9、t is one ofthe funniest and best movies I65. (see) so far.Suchcomedies are really 66. (entertain).Mary:I prefer thrillers because they reallymake me excited.Jane:As 67. as I know, few girlslike thrillers. I think most girls likeKorean TV series.Mary:That is the case. Korean TV series68. (usual) have

10、 so manyattractive plots and they say the actorsare handsome and the actresses beautiful. Perhaps 69. isthese factors that really attract theteens nowadays. But I don?t thinkthey are realistic enough.Jane:I agree. So I used to like Korean TVseries but now I have fallen in love(1) . comedies.Mary:No

11、wonder you like Birdman .(2) .(3) .(4) .(5) .(6) .(7) .(8) .(9) .(10) .III 、语法填空 (本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分 )17.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 61(little) time. It can helpllus to d

12、evelop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we learn how 62 ( express) ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, wecertainly run up against many 63 (difficult). In the first place, it often happensthat we have trouble in 64find) appropriate words and

13、 phrases to give expression toour mind. Secondly, there 65(be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 66(proper).As far as I am 67 (concern), my suggestion is 68 we should alwayshave a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within

14、easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher 69help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of greatuse to keep a diary in English for70 development of our writing skills.(1) .(2) .(3) .(4

15、) .(5) .(6) .(7) .(8) .(9) .(10) .IV 、短文改错 (本大题共 2小题，共 20.0 分)18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。t comeDuring the vacation, the we

16、ather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. On the morning I usually got up early and take a walk in the garden. After the breakfast, I began reading English and did some exercise in maths. I worked quite hardly and made good progress. I spent nearly the whole afternoon outside.

17、 I went swim in the river and didn back when it was about five or six. Sometimes a friend of me would come to see me and we would spend some hours listened to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well but also became good swimmer.19. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的

18、以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My soccer coach retired in last week. I wan ted to do anything special for him at his retireme nt party. My mum makes the better bisc

19、uits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of bak in g. I in sisted on doing most of the bak ing myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was pack ing them up.At a party, my coach, with a bisc

20、uit in his mouth, asked surpris in gly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire aga in n ext year just get some more of these biscuits.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!V、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)20.Nobody wants to be aged, but (1)

21、 it comes to visit ing cities most of us want to visit the world ' s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and mos(2) (attraction) cities in the world that I ' d like to recommend to you.Luoya ng sta nds out (3) the oldest con ti nu ally in habited city in Asia. The city is con sidered

22、 to be (4) birthplace of Chin ese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There (5) (be) no other city in China that has see n so many (6) (dyn asty) like Luoya ng.With such a long and excit ing history, Luoya ng has really a lot (7) (offer). The Lon gme n Gr

23、ottoes, which (8) (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples (9) (con sta nt) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoya ng is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple (10) (establish) in China. Are you eager to visit the city?(1

24、).(8) .(9) .(10) .定冠词专项提升1答案和解析1.C 2.C 3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.CA16.【小题1】goi ng【小题2】to watch【小题3】that【小题4】the【小题5】have see n【小题6】en terta ining【小题7】far【小题8】usually【小题9】it【小题10】with17.【小题1】less【小题2】to express【小题3】difficulties【小题4】fin di ng【小题5】are【小题6】properly【小题7】concerned【小题8】that【小题9for【小题10the【答案】9.B10.

25、C11.A12.C13.A14.C15.18. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. On the morning I usually got up earlyInand take a walk in the garden. After thebreakfast, I began reading English and did some exercise in maths. I worked quite hardlytookexerciseshaed

26、and made good progress. I spent nearly the whole afternoon outside. I went swim in the river and didn ' t come bawhen it wasswimmi ngun tilabout five or six. Sometimes a friend of me would come to see me and we would spend some hours listened to music. In this way Imi neliste ningspent my vacati

27、on happily. I not only studied well but also became A good swimmer.a19. My soccer coach retired inlast week. I wan ted to do anything special for him at his retireme nt party. My mum makesthesometh ingbetter biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of bak

28、 in g. I in sisted onbestdecidedstepsdoing most of the bak ing myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some ongoodthe floor after I was pack ing them up.whe n/whileAt a_party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surpris in gly who made them and jo

29、ked, "I might have totheretire again next year just A get some more of these biscuits.”toMy favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! enjoying20. 【小题1】whe n【小题2】attractive【小题3】as【小题4】the【小题 5】is【小题 6】dynasties【小题 7】to offer【小题 8】were included【小题

30、 9】constantly【小题 10】established【解析】1. 句意：纸币13世纪马可波罗来中国的时候在中国就使用了。第一空不填，in use是固定词组 在使用”，第二空填the,修饰序数词thirteenth。故选C。2. 定语从句中指一类人常用those who；地球the globe。故选C。3. 句意：纵观历史,来自不同国家、不同文化的人同住在英国,因而英语中有很多令人困惑的难解的规定。 all through history 表示在历史的长河中； English 单独使用时为专 有名词，前面不加冠词；但当English后面接Ianguage，特指英语这门语言时需用定冠词

31、the 修饰。故选 C。4. 句意： 中国的龙舟节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原而举行。 Dragon Boat Festival 专有名词，前面加the表示特指；in memory of纪念，固定搭配。故选 B。5. 第一空特指奥巴马打算参加的典礼，表特指。第二空表示泛指，作为一种意图。故 选 B。6. 句意：突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。all of a sudden突然；catch sight of看见。故选 C。7. 句意：芈月传详述了春秋战国时期一个女人的一生。第一空根据后面的life of awoman who lived in Chu. 可知是特指某个女人的一生，故用定冠词 th

32、e。 Warring States Period是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面应用定冠词the，故选D。8. 句意：世界卫生组织说在发展中国家超重的儿童的数目在急剧增加。第一空表示泛指，用冠词a。第二空中the number of ，的固定短语，表示 的数目。故选 C。9. disappointment指令人失望的事，作可数名词，填a；第二空特指第29届北京奥运会， 故选 B。10. World Cup 指“世界杯” ，为专有名词，前面需要加定冠词 the ； success 作“成功的人或事”讲时是可数名词；表示“一件成功的事或一个成功的人”时用a success 。故选 C。11.

33、句意：你知道在南美洲亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河吗？ the Amazon River 是专有 名词，译为 亚马逊河”。the seco nd Ion gest译为 第二长的”，序数词前面加定冠词 the。 故选 A 。12. 句意：这个网站很受欢迎 , 令人惊讶的是它的设计者仅仅是一个 9岁的孩子 , the 表 特指， a 的意思是一个。故选 C。the 是13. Old English 古英语，表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词，第二个空加定冠词特指我们现在所说的英语，故选A 。14. 考查冠词。定冠词 the用于特指，不定冠词 a/an用于泛指。固定句型：It is/was the firs

34、t/second/third time that 。排除A,D;句意：这是约翰的第三次失败，但是他任对第 四次尝试抱有希望。故选 C.15. 考查冠词辨析。句意：当我在等1 8点的电影时点了一杯咖啡；第一个空表示泛指，故用a;第二个空特指 418点的电影，故选 A项16. 考查动词 -ing 形式作宾语的用法。介词后接动词 -ing 形式作宾语，故填 going。考查不定式作宾语的用法。 plan 后接不定式作宾语，故填 to watch。 考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 anything ，故填 that。 考查定冠词。 by the way 顺便提一下，是固定搭配。故填t

35、he。考查现在完成时。由时间状语“so far表示至今，可知此处用现在完成时， 故填have seen。 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语（指物）的特征，应该用-ing 结尾的形容词。故填 entertaining。考查副词。 as far as I know 就我所知，是固定搭配。故填far。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，应该用副词。故填usually 。考查强调句。设空处所在的句子使用了强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，被强调部分是主语” these factors。故填it。考查介词。 fall in love with 爱上，是固定短语。故填

36、 with 。17. 根据前面的比较状语，可知此处要用比较级。故填less。此处是疑问词 +to do 做 learn 的宾语。故填 to express。many 后接可数名词的复数形式。故填 difficulties 。have trouble in doing sth.在方面有困难。故填 finding。在there be句型当中，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来定，因为主语是 many idiomaticways，是复数，故填 are。修饰动词用副词。故填 properly。固定搭配， as far as I am concerned 就我而言。故填 concerned。此处考查表语从

37、句。从句中不缺成分，用that引导，故填that。ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助。故填 for。此处特指写作技能的进步，应该使用定冠词，故填the。18. 【小题 1 】在早上应该是 in the morning 固定词组。故将 On 改为 In。【小题 2】动词时态的错误，全篇讲述过去发生的事，且句子中动词时态要一致。故将 take 改为 took 。【小题3】表达 早餐过后"的固定用法是after breakfast,且breakfast为副词，副词前边不 加the。故将the去掉。【小题 4】 exercise 作名词用，当运动锻炼讲时，为不可数名词;当练习讲

38、时，为可数名词。做数学练习，应该用exercises。故将exercise改为exercises。【小题 5】 hard 本身为副词，修饰 work ，意思为学习很刻苦。而 hardly 也为副词，意思 为几乎不。故将 hardly 改为 hard。【小题 6】 go swimming 去游泳，为固定搭配。故将 swim 改为 swimming 。【小题 7】固定搭配 not.until. ，直到 才。句意为 “我在河里游泳，直到五点或六点才回去 ”。故将 when 改为 until 。【小题8】我的朋友，应该用名词性物主代词，a friend of mine，相当于my friend。故将 me 改为 mine。【小题 9】 spend time doing sth. 意思为花费时间做某事，是固定词组。故将 listened 改为 listening 。【小题 10】 swimmer 为可数名词，可数名词前要加冠词。 “我成为