口语实训商务会议图表类培训课件

1、英语口语实训英语口语实训图表类图表类-线形图线形图 Teresa 五种类型五种类型v 表格图 table2. 线图（直线图&曲线图） line graph3. 柱状图 （条形图） bar chart4. 饼状图 pia chart5. 流程图 process diagram 图表类图表类 三个方面三个方面v Summarize the general features/ trendsv Select important informationv Compare and contrast data图表类图表类 三大特点三大特点v 客观性 obejectivityv 准确性 accurac

2、yv 详尽性 thoroughness客观性客观性 Objectivityv without ones own opinionv describe the content onlyv the summary should follow the truth准确性准确性 Accuracyv copy the right numberv sometimes could use ballpark figure 大概数字详尽性详尽性 Thoroughnessv dont mean to copy every detail (information or number)v explain deeply图表

3、类图表类 六类特征信息六类特征信息v 起点v 拐点v 终点v 交点v 极值点v 变化趋势图表类图表类 基本结构基本结构 1，2，31. 首段：首句： This graph shows the number/ proportion/ . of.(统计对象) in.(地点) in .(时间)第二句：有可能的话总结总体趋势/特征图表类图表类 基本结构基本结构 1，2，32. 中间段落： 顺次描述趋势，指出重要数据（极值点、相同点、始末点）3. 结尾段落：重申最重要的趋势/特征核心词汇核心词汇表示趋势的词汇表示趋势的词汇1.表示上升 2.表示下降v rise fallv increase decrea

4、sev climb declinev grow dropv go up go downv boom slumpv surgev soar核心词汇核心词汇表示趋势的词汇表示趋势的词汇2.表示下降v fallv decreasev declinev dropv go downv 核心词汇核心词汇表示趋势的词汇表示趋势的词汇3. 表示不变v level out/ offv remain stable/ steadyv stay constantv maintain the same level核心词汇核心词汇表示趋势的词汇表示趋势的词汇4.几个特殊点v 在附近波动： fluctuate around

5、; a fluctuationv 达到顶点： peak at; reach a peak/ the highest pointv 达到低谷： bottom out; fall to/ hit the lowest point动词动词 换名词的用法换名词的用法 动词v growv go upv go downv reducev fluctuate 名词v growthv an upward trendv a downward trendv reductionv fluctuation核心词汇核心词汇表示变化幅度的词汇表示变化幅度的词汇1.表示幅度大v dramatic/ dramatically

6、v sharp/ sharplyv enormous/ enormouslyv steep/ steeplyv substantial/ substantiallyv significant/ significantlyv marked/ markedly核心词汇核心词汇表示变化幅度的词汇表示变化幅度的词汇2.表示幅度中等v moderate/ moderatelyv gradual/ graduallyv steady/ steadily核心词汇核心词汇表示变化幅度的词汇表示变化幅度的词汇3.表示幅度小v slight/ slightlyv smallv minimal/ minimally

7、Exercise The graph below shows the number of people at a New York subway station from 6 a.m. to 22 p.m. e.g. 6 a.m.-8 a.m.: increase steadily; a steady risev 描述趋势v 两个极值点Exercise-核心句型核心句型 6 a.m.-8 a.m.v The number of people increases steadily from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.v There i

8、s a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.v There are increasingly more people at the subway station from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. Exercise-核心句型核心句型 6 a.m.-8 a.m.4. The time from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from about

9、 300 to 450.5. The subway station witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.Exercise-核心句型核心句型 6 a.m.-8 a.m.6. A noticeable increase can be found in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.7. The trend is a stead

10、y increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m. 6类衔接用语类衔接用语1.From then on from that time onwards after that next afterwards thereafter6类衔接用语类衔接用语2. until; after; before3. , which precedes a decrease/ increase. 领先4. （以时间为结尾），when （关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句） 6类衔接用语类衔接用语5. 对比

11、数据的表达： however; but; while; whilst; whereas by contrast on the contrary on the other hand compared with different from in contrast to6类衔接用语类衔接用语6. 相似数据的表达： similarly likewise a similar tendency isSample Answer 1v The line graph indicates how many people used a particular New York subway station at d

12、ifferent times of the day between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.Sample Answer 2v At 6 a.m., 310 people were using the station. The rose to 450 at 8 a.m. before declining throughout the morning and early afternoon. The biggest fall was between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m., with the number of people falling to 340. There w

13、as a further decrease to 270 people at midday and slight decrease to 240 people at 2 p.m. The late afternoon saw an increase in people.Sample Answer 2v First, there was a sharp increase to 420 people at 4 p.m., followed by a slight increase to 450 people at 6 p.m. Thereafter, during the evening, there was a decline in the number of people, to 390 at 8 p.m. and then a very small decrease to 380 people at 10 p.