2019中考英语人教八年级下册U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读及答案

1、2019中考英语人教八下 U3 4词汇拓展复习+阅读及答案第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rock climbing (攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climb

2、ing both need practice. What most people don ' t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and will (意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important

3、rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playin

4、g or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.(

5、)1. Rock climbing.A. has become a sport early in the 1990sB. is a sport that challenges people' s body and willC. is only suitable for outdoors()2.is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.A. Wonderful skills B. Clever brainC. Coaches()3. While climbing rocks,are pushing you up.A. you

6、r armsB. your legs C. your body()4. It ' s easier for you to climb if you can get to the rock face.A. closerB. fartherC. better()5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Rock ClimbingB. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful ShapeC. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport参考答案 1 5、 BABAA二、短

7、文改错。找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.1.He wants lose some weight. He tries not2.to eat too many and he eats very little sugar3.because if make him fat. He is also4.takes exercise every day. Now he5.is stronger than ago. Henry s sister,6.Susan, is healther than Henry. She is7.t

8、oo younger and thinner than he is.8.She take exercis every day.She doesnt 9.eat much meat. She eats lot of10.fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.参考答案 短文改错： ( 10% )Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.I.fat f fatterHe wants lose dome weight. He tries not2.lose fto lo

9、seto eat too many and he eats very little sugar3.many f muchbecause if make him fat. He is also4.mane f will maketakes exercise every day. Now he5.takes ftakingis stronger than ago. Henry s sister,6.ago f beforeSusan, is healther than Henry. She is7.healther f healthiertoo younger and thinner than h

10、e is.8.too alsoShe take exercis every day.She doesn9.take ftakeseat much meat. She eats lot of10. lot ofaHot offruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.三、复习。（词汇拓展）（该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。）1. relation n .关系 f n.关系； 联系2. sweep v.扫；打扫 一（过去式/过

11、去分词）3. throw v .扔；掷 一（过去式）一 打去分词）4. lend v .借给；借出 一（过去式/过去分词）5. develop v .发展 n 发展；发育；成长 一 adj.发展中的一 adj.发达的；高度发展的6. communicate v . 通讯；交流 n.交流；沟通7. explain v .解释；说明 一 n.解释:说明8. ill adj.有病；不舒服 一 n_病；疾病9. fair adj.合理的； 公正的 一 n正性； 合理性 一 adj.不公正的；不合理的10. quick adj.快的；迅速的 一 adv彳艮快地支11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的

12、 一 adv.通常地；一般地 一 adj.不寻常的；与众不同的参考答案：1. relationship 2.swept 3. threw; thrown 4. lent5. development; developing; developed 6. communication7. explanation 8. illness 9. fairness; unfair 10. quickly11. usually; unusual第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My family spent a few weeks in London

13、last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it isthe 11 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 12 there are not toomany 13 in October.We stayed in a small 14 in the West End. We 15most of our sightseeing on foot. Wewent to look at the places which all travelers would like to

14、16 . We went shopping and spent toomuch money 17a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 18 . We didn ' t have the chance to see such19 plays at home. A lot of people say English 20 is very bad. We didn ' t think so. 2t1isthat most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chine

15、se, but Britain had some very 22meals.In fact, we 23 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 24 there again thisyear. But we are going to take our umbrellas. IB. working()11. A. busiest()12. A. and()13. A. players()14. A. station()15. A. missed()16. A. look()17. A. buying()18. A. shops()

16、19. A. well( )20. A. language()21. A. impossible()22. A. delicious()23. A. spent()24. A. live( )25. A. sometimeB. orB. travelersB. hotelB. showed8. watchB. buyB. cinemasB. wonderfulB. filmB. trueB.poorB. enjoyedB. eatB. sometimesC. bestC. asC. placesC. officeC. usedC. seeC. boughtC. restaurantsC. te

17、rribleC. clothesC. importantC. freshC. paidC. goC. some timemesure we5 . ll need thD. hottestD. soD. thingsD. cinemaD. didD. noticeD. to buyD. theatresD. sadD. foodD. necessaryD. expensiveD. finishedD.spendD. some times【参考答案】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11. Co他们选在秋天去旅游，当然认为它是最好的旅游季节。12. Ao这两个单句之间是并列的递进的关系，故用 Ao13. Bo此空与上文的第 1和第2空都说明了他们选在秋天去旅游的好处，因此这里用B,表示游客不多。14. Bo到国外旅游，当然要住旅馆。15. Do do some/most sightseeing 为习惯搭配。16. Co see与上文的place