人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案【解析】(5)

1、人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."The next day(第二天),Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, &

2、quot;Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry ( 生气).He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"(1) Fred likes very much.A. fish

3、B. meatC. bread(2) asks his friends to have fish.A. FredB. Fred's friendC. Fred's son(3) Fred takes the cat and his son to the.A. schoolB. shopC. restaurant(4) Fred weighs the, because he wants to know who eats the fish.A. fishB. catC. his son(5) Fred's fish weighs.A. one kiloB. three ki

4、losC. half a kilo【答案】(1) A(6) C(7) B(8) BA【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼，嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.(1)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much.(Fred非常喜欢鱼.)可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为：A.(2)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."(他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道：很好！我可以邀请我的朋友们午

5、饭吃鱼.)可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为：C.(3)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为:B.(4)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为：B.(5)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 Little boy, my fi

6、sh weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.(孩子，我的鱼重一公斤，猫也重一公斤.)可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为：A.【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅t短文，注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.Look! A horse, a panda

7、 and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are a

8、ll watching.(1) How is the weather ?C. Cloudy.C. A and B .C. A dog and a tiger.C. Watching.C. Ten o'clock.A. Fine.B. Rainy.(2) Who are running ?A. A horse and a panda.B. A cat.(3) Who are jumping ?A. Two tigers.B. A dog and two tigers.(4) What are birds doing?A. Standing.B. Flying around and sin

9、ging.(5) What time is it now?A. Nine o'clock.B. Six o'clock.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物 正在运动。(1)根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。 可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为 A.(2)根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running.一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案

10、为C.(3)根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞,唱歌。可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为 B.(5)根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. 现在是早上九点。可知现在是早上九点，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。3 .阅读理解阅读理

11、解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. It's warm and rainy all the

12、 year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only

13、have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。(1) 根据

14、people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏

15、览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。4 .阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are

16、 different trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of di

17、fferent colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.Changchun is very great. It's a park city.(1) Changchun was not poor many years ago.(2) Changchun is a beautiful city now.(3) People do many different jobs.（ 4 ） N

18、orth Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.（ 5） A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。（ 1 ）根据 Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息 not poor 不符。故选错误。（ 2 ）根据 Changchun was ver

19、y poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是 美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 3 ）根据 There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students. 可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息 different jobs 不同的工作 符合。故选正确。（ 4）根据 Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the bigg

20、est park in Changchun.可知 Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。（ 5）根据 Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend. 可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息 Jingyue park 不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行判断。5 阅读理解

21、阅读短文，判断正误。My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum

22、 helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!（1）

23、 1 ） Linda's grandparents live with her.（2） 2 ） Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday（3） 3 ） Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.（4） 4 ） Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.（5） 5 ） Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0

24、（6） 1（7） 0（8） 4） 1（9） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为 错误。（ 2）根据We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（3）根据I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（ 4）根据Mum helped Grandmother

25、 clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。（ 5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母 的家。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don t. Th

26、e sea looksbeautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It resally very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（ 1 ） The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.（2） 2） I

27、n the world, there is less sea than land.（3） 3） The sea is big and nice.（ 4 ） We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（4） 0（5） 1（6） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。（ 1 ）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day（ 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。）可知题目叙述正

28、确。故答案为 : 正确。（ 2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world,there is more sea than land.（ 世界上 , 大海比陆地多。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 3 ）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautifulon a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.（ 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。 ） 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为 : 正确。（ 4 ）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参

29、观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places. （我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为 : 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正 确。7 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium wi

30、th her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to t

31、he lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn&#

32、39;t care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（ 1 ） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3 ） Mar

33、ie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4 ） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（5） In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（6） 1（7） 1（8） 0（9） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽 居里 是波兰科学家，故答案为正

34、确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（4）句意：玛丽 居里出生于 189

35、1 年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽 居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：1934 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and herhusband got the Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错 误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案.Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are nei

36、ghbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.A gust of wind (阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?&

37、quot; "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets (票).Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surp

38、risedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed (羞愧的)(1) The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo A. on footB. by catC. by b

39、us(2) The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's LA. clothesB. pocketC. coat(3) The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.C. come upC. don'tC. ashamedA. come outB. come in(4) The conductor see the rabbit.A. canB. can't The rabbit is at last.A. beautifulB. honest【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) B

40、C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共 汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说： 这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。(1) 根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are goingto the zoo together.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.(2)根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother

41、 Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为 B.(3)根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.（ 4）根据I am so small that the conductor can't see me. 可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为 B.（5

42、）根据The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our c

43、lass. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.（ 1 ） Our classroom is big, but the w

44、indows are small.（ 2 ） There are 26 girls in our class.（ 3 ） There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.（ 4 ） There isn't a photo on the door.（ 5 ） There are two maps on the wall.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（ 1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据This is our classro

45、om. It's very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案 为错误。（ 2）句意：我们班有26 个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19 个女生，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据In the classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one

46、 is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：门上没有照片。根据On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，

47、先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going to face(面临) the biggest exam (考试).They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good

48、. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. sci

49、enceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party

50、 B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam 【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。(1)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为 C.(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据Li Yan is Li Jun's

51、cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.(4)根据She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.(5)根据 The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面 临最大的考试，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?Sue: W

52、e're going to the park.Sue: What do you want to do?Jim: I want to fly kites.Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.Jim: How long can we get?Sue: Only a few minutes.Jim: OK! Let's go!(1) Where are they going?A. The West Lake.B. The library.C. The park.2 2) How can they get to the park?A

53、. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.3 3) What does Jim want to do?A. He wants to sing.B. He wants to fly kites.C. He wants to dance.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。(1)根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公 园，故答案为C.(2)根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot

54、.吉姆：我们怎么去公园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.(3)根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答 案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fisherme

55、n. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.(1) There were some small houses here many years ago.(2) The air wasn't clean then.(3) Now people do many different jobs in the city.(4) The traffic i

56、s busy and noisy.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。(1)句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses.可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。(2)句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean.可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。(3)句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据 They do many different job

57、s.可 知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。(4)句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy.可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答 案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 .阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节).The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月)in

58、 the sky.At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.Children often light (点亮)beautiful lanterns for fun.(1) The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.(2) You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.(3) There are