2020-2021年七年级英语上册完形填空单元检测题

1、2020-2021年七年级英语上册完形填空单元检测题一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A: Good morning!B: 1.A: 2your name,please?B: 3name is Amy. And you?A: I 4 Peter. Nice to meet you.B: 5.A: What's this 6 English?B: It's 7 English book.A: And 8 is it?B: 9red.A: Thank you very much.B:

2、 10.1 . A. ThanksB. Good evening C. Good morning D. I'm OK2. A.WhatB.What'sC. HowD.How's3. A.4. A.IamB.B.I'misC. MyC. nameD.D.Hername's5. A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thanks6. A. forB.at7. A. aB.an8. A. whatB.what's9. A. It'sB.Its10. A. OKB. All rightC. Thank youD.C. inD.C

3、. theD.C. what colorD.C. I'mD.C. You're welcome D.You are very nicewith/what's colorit'sRight【答案】(1) C; (2) B;A; (10) C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了;(3) C; (4) A; (5) A;Amy和Peter的对话。(6) C; (7) B; (8) C; (9)(1)句意：早上好。A.谢谢你；B.晚上好；C早上好；D.我很好。根据前句可知是早上好，所以答语也是早上好，故选 Co(2)句意：你叫什么名字？What's your name ?

4、你叫什么名字，句子中没有谓语is,所以用what's , what和is缩写，故选 B。(3)句意：我的名字是Amy。A.我，主格；B.我是；C.我的，形容词性物主代词；D.她的，形容词性物主代词。name是名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，my name,我的名字，故选Co(4)句意：我是 Petero主语是I,所以be用am,故选A。(5)句意：见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴，可知回答是Nice to meet you , too , 故选 A。(6)句意：这个用英语怎么说？in English用英语，故选 C。(7)句意：它是一本英语书。bo

5、ok是可数名词单数，所以前面用a/an , English以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选B。(8)句意：它是什么颜色的？根据答语 red红色，可知问的是颜色，所以用 what color提 问，故选C(9)句意：它是红色的。询问单数名词是什么颜色的用It's+颜色回答，位于句首首字母大写，故选A。(10)句意：不客气。A.好的；B.好的；C不客气；D.正确的。根据前句意思是表示感谢， 所以用不客气回答，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检

6、查验证。2 .完形填空My name is Ji Zhen.There are (有)1 2 in my family.My grandfather is sixtyeight 3 old and my grandmother is sixty-five.My father likes to play 4 sports.And my mother likes to watch sports on TV.I like 5play soccer.My grandfather's birthday is on New Year's Day 6 .My grandmother'

7、s birthday is on November 26th.September 7 is my 8 birthday.They have the same birthday!When is my birthday?It's on June 1st Children's Day! We have 9 on our birthdays every year.I have a 10 family!1. A. three2. A. peopleB. fourB. peoplesC. fiveC. people'sD. sixD. peoples'3. A. yearB

8、. year'sC. years'D. years4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. inB. onC. atD. to6. A. December 25th B. October 1st C. August 15th D. January 1st7. A. nineB. ninethC. ninthD. nines8. A. parent'sB. parentsC. parents'D. parent9. A. parties'B. partiesC. partyD. party's10. A. badB. wellC. t

9、erribleD.happy【答案】(1) C;(2) A; (3)D; (4) D;(5) D; (6) D; (7) C; (8) C; (9)B; (10) D;【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了姬真一家人和他们的生日。(1)本题考查句意理解题。句意：在我家有五口人。由下文内容可知一家有五口人。分别是爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈以及我。故选Co(2)本题考查名词的用法。句意：在我家有五口人。people人，使用时不用复数，peoples民族，故选 A。(3)本题考查名词的用法。句意：我爷爷 68岁了，我奶奶65岁了。基数词+years+old, 几岁了，固定搭配，故选Do(4)本题考查固定用

10、法。句意：我父亲喜欢做运动。play sports是 做运动”，固定搭配，故选D。(5)本题考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢踢足球。like to do sth.表示 喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选Do(6)本题考查节日的辨析。句意：我爷爷的生日在新年这一天一一一月一日。新年是在一月一日这是常识，故选 D。(7)本题考查数词的用法。句意：九月九日是我父母的生日。生日在几月几日，日期要用 序数词来表达。第九是ninth。故选C。(8)本题考查名词所有格。句意：九月九日是我父母的生日。parent父(母)，指父母中任一人，若单指某人会说出父亲或母亲，可知此处表示我父母的生日”，以s结尾的复数名词所有格只形

11、式只需在后面加，故选Co(9)本题考查名词的用法。句意：每年我们都举行生日聚会。have a party或have parties举行聚会，固定短语，故选 Bo(10)本题考查形容词的辨析。句意为：我有一个幸福的家庭。根据短文内容可知我们生 活幸福，可知我有一个幸福的家庭。幸福的用happy,故选Do【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇 的内容和要旨。推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文先确定空格处所需 词语的意义，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上 单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。3

12、.完形填空My name is Alice White. I'm a1teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my2. I love them a lot. They are 3tall and slim, and they are very good4dancing. Betty is 13. She 5 from Tianjin. She is 6 nice girl. She likes reading.Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 7 old. She is re

13、ally cute. Her hobbies8 swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports, 9 she plays football well.The three girls 10 dancing classes every day. Look! They are coming. Let's say hello tothem.1. A. drawingB. swimming C. readingD. dancing2. A. childrenB. teachersC. students D. cl

14、assmates3. A. allB. muchC. tooD. often4. A. toB. inC. atD. on5. A. wantsB. comesC.goesD. buys6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. yearsB. agesC. gradesD. looks8. A. isB. amC. areD. be9. A. butB. andC. yesD. no10. A. liveB. seeC. callD. have【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C; (5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B； (10) D;【解析】【分析】文章大

15、意：本文介绍了舞蹈老师Alice和她的三个学生。(1)句意：我是一名舞蹈老师。根据下文I enjoy dancing可知，Alice是一名舞蹈老师。故答案选Do(2)句意：Betty, Cindy和Tina是我的学生。据下文对三个孩子的可知，这三个孩子是Alice的学生。故答案选 Co(3)句意：他们都很高且苗条，并且都很擅长舞蹈。三人以上的者用all。故答案选Ao(4)句意：他们都很高且苗条，并且都很擅长舞蹈。本题考查短语be good at。故答案选Co(5)句意：她来自天津。来自于用 come from或be from。故答案选 B。(6)句意：她是一个好女孩。表示、”可用不定代词 a或

16、an。Nice以辅音音素开头。故答案选Ao(7)句意：她10岁。多少岁用基数词+years old。故答案选A。(8)句意：她的爱好是游泳和唱歌。主语是 hobbies, be动词用are。故答案选 C。(9)句意：她喜欢运动，并且足球踢得很好。前后句是并列关系，用 and连接。故答案选Bo(10)句意：这三个女孩每天上舞蹈课。上课用 have- classo故答案选D。【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。4 .根据短文理解，从 A、B

17、、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4. In it you can 540 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are6 the wall (墙).There are some pens on the des

18、ks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill (生病的).Look at the clock. It's aboutfour o'clock. It's time 10 to play games.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle

19、School's3. A. myB.yourC. hisD. her4. A. roomB. classC. gradeD. classroom5. A. lookB. look atC. seeD. see at6. A. onB. inC. atD. to7. A. pensB. pencilC. oneD. ones8. A. fineB.goodC. niceD. right9. A./B. atC. onD. of10. A. comeB. to comeC. goD. to go【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3)D;(4)D;( 5)C;(6)A;( 7)C;(8)

20、B;(9)A； (10) D;【解析】【分析】句意：安是一名英国女孩。English一元音读音开头，故用an,选B。句意：她是一名中学生。A是普通名词；B是专有名词；C是名词所有格；D是专有名词的所有格。表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。故选Ao句意：安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。老师 Miss White是女性，故用 her,因 此选Do句意：他们有一个新的教室。room房间；class班级；grade年级；classroom教室。根据下文里面有桌椅可以断定选Do句意：里面你可以看见40套桌椅。100k看；look at看; see看见；see at是错误的搭配。故选Co句意：一块黑

21、板，一个钟和一张地图在墙上。在墙上用on。故选Ao句意：桌子上有些钢笔。红色的那个是安的。前文中出现了pen,所以为了避免重复用one代替，相当于 a pen。故选C。句意：凯特是安的好朋友。fine指天气晴朗，身体健康；good常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好；nice指人或物的外观、相貌好， 美好的”，美妙的“，漂亮的"；right正确的。故选Bo句意：凯特今天不在这儿。here是副词，前不能用介词。故选 A。(10)句意：4点了，是去玩游戏的时间了。句型： It's time to do sth 是做某事的时间了。强调 地点的转移用go最佳。故选D

22、o【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌 握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。 最后通读一遍检查验证。5 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项( A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns (小旅馆) instead of (代替) hote

23、ls. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.In the past five 3 ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and- breakfast inns 4 old historic (历史 性的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5

24、rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while (而) 6do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the i

25、nteresting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance （机 会） to meet local families.1. A. andB. butC. on2. A. roomB. gardenC. home3. A. ofB. toC. in4. A. wereB. areC. is5. A. a fewB. fewC. little6. A. another B. the other C. others7. A. forB. fromC. with8. A. yoursB. mineC. someone'

26、s9. A. sorryB. gladC. sad10. A. theyB. weC. you【答案】(1) C; (2) A; (3) B; (4) B; (5) A; (6) C; (7) B; (8) C; (9)B; (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国流行的早餐旅馆，让客人有不同的体验。(1)句意： 现在，越来越多的美国旅行者在小旅馆过夜小旅馆而不是酒店。spend on,固定搭配，在花费时间，故选Co(2)句意：他们在房间里过夜，早上在房间里吃早餐。A房间，B花园，C家，根据Some inns do not provide(提供) telephones or televis

27、ions in the rooms可知此处是在房间里睡觉吃饭，故选 Ao(3)句意： 在过去的5到10年里，这些床上早餐的地方在美国变得很受欢迎。A的，B至，C在里，5年到10年是个时间段，故是介词 to,故选Bo(4)句意：许多美国的早餐旅馆都是历史悠久的建筑。描述客观事实用一般现在时，buildings是名词复数，故 be动词是are,故选B。(5)句意：一些早餐旅馆只有几个房间。 A几个，修饰名词复数，表示肯定意义，B几乎没有，修饰名词复数，表示否定意义，C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，rooms是名词复数，此处表示肯定意义，故选 Ao(6)句意：一些旅馆房间里不提供电话或电视，而有些提供。

28、someothers ,固定搭配，一些另一些，故选Co(7)句意：住在床上早餐旅馆和住在旅馆有很大的不同。通常成本要低得多。bedifferent from ,固定搭配，与不同，故选B。(8)句意：住在旅馆就像拜访某人的家。A你的，名词性物主代词，B我的，名词性物主代词，C某人的，形容词性物主代词，此处没有特殊指代关系，故用不定代词，故选Co(9)句意：主人很高兴可以讲述有趣的可参观的地方。A抱歉的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，根据tell about the interesting places to visit可知讲述有趣的地方很开心，故选B。(10)句意：许多旅行者说他们喜欢这个和当地家庭见面的

29、机会。A他们，B我们，C你，根据主语是 Many travellers 可知是第三人称复数，故用 they指代，故选 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。6.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are 1, and all of the studentsstudy very hard. We 2 a lo

30、t of things.Do you know what my favourite subject is? It's 3! I always love numbers. I count(数) a lot. When I 4 for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count5 I can see.I am very happy when I 6 my timetable for this year, Maths is my first class every Monday. When I go to s

31、chool on Monday 7, I'm always happy. I'm never 8 forclass, Maths is my favourite subject, 9 Art is my second favourite. We have art on Tuesday. In the art class, I can draw beautiful pictures. It always makes me 10 our beautiful world.The art class is so wonderful.1. A. niceB. badC. sad2. A.

32、 hearB. listenC. learn3. A. ChineseB. MathsC. English4. A. goB. comeC. give5. A. something B. some things C. everything6. A. lookB. seeC. give7. A. afternoonB. evening C. morning8. A. earlyB. goodC. late9. A. becauseB. orC. and10. A. hearB. feeC. sound【答案】(1)A; (2) C; (3) B; (4) A;(5) C;(6) B;(7) C;

33、(8) C;(9)C； (10) B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢今年学校生活的原因。(1)句意：老师是好的。A.好的；B.坏的；C.悲伤的。根据前句可知作者喜欢今年的学校生活，原因之一是老师是好的，故选 Ao(2)句意：我们学习很多东西。A.听说；B.听；C.学习。根据前句可知学生们努力学习，学习很多东西，故选 Co(3)句意：它是数学。A.语文；B.数学；C英语。根据后句I always love numbers.额喜欢数字，可知是数学，故选 Bo(4)句意：当我去散步时我数自行车。A.去；B.来；C给。go for a walk去散步，故选 A。(5)句意：我可以数我可以看到的一切。

34、A.一些事情；B.一些东西；C.一切。所有事情，所有东西。作者喜欢数数，可以数看到的一切，故选Co(6)句意：当我看见今年我的时间表时我是非常高兴的。A.看；B.看见；C给。看见时间表，look at sth.看 ；see sth.看见 , 故选 B。(7)句意：当我周一早上去上学时我总是高兴的。A.下午；B.晚上；C.早上。根据常识可知早上去上学，故选 Co(8)句意：我从不迟到。A.早；B.好；C.晚。be late for class上课迟到，故选 C。(9)句意：并且美术是我的第二喜欢的科目。A.因为；B或者；C和。根据前句 Maths ismy favourite subject数学

35、是最喜欢的科目，美术是第二喜欢的科目，前后句表示并列，所以 用and,故选C。(10)句意：它总是让我感受我们漂亮的世界。A.听说；B.感觉，感觉；C.听起来。作者画的漂亮的图画可以让作者感受世界，故选 B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was ve

36、ry happy to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear. He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn't find his 2. He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry,4came over. "Can I 5 you,

37、my little boy?" Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mikedidn't 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, "What's your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address." The boys still didn't say a word. At this time, Mike's mother ran to him, "My dear

38、 boy! I finally 7 you!" Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, "Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he can't speak." 9! You are wrong." Mike cried "I canspeak. But mother says little 10 can't speak to strangers." 1. A. reading B. dancing C. going2. A. singers B.ca

39、kesC.parents3. A. OrB.ButC.Then4. A. heB.sheC. they5. A. laugh B.talkC. help6. A. like B. greetC.answer7. A. love B.findC.show8. A. happy B.nervousC.sorry9. A. Yes B.GoodC.No10. A. kids B. girlsC.dancers【答案】(1) B; (2) C; (3) C; (4) B; (5) C; (6) C; (7) B; (8) C; (9)C； (1。)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Mike和父母去晚会时看

40、见一个蛋糕，结果找不到父母了，Mike开始哭泣，格林夫人问 Mike 一些信息，Mike仍然哭，最后 Mike的父母过来了，格林夫人 认为Mike不会说话，Mike说父母告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。(1)句意：他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌和跳舞。A读；B跳舞；C去。根据singing唱歌可知应该是跳舞，故选Bo(2)句意：他不能找到他的父母。A歌手；B蛋糕；C父母。根据前文he went to anevening party with his parents.及下句 He was very afraid, 可知五岁的 Mike 和父母起去 晚会，在聚会上找不到父母，所以很害怕，故选Co(3

41、)句意：他很害怕，然后他哭了起来。A或者；B但是；C然后。根据前文可知他先是害怕，然后哭了，故选 Co(4)句意：当格林太太听到他的哭声时，她走了过来。 A他；B她；C他(她、它)们。 根据句子可知这里指 Green太太走过来，应该是她，故选 B。(5)句意；我能帮助你吗？小男孩，格林夫人和蔼地问他。A笑；B谈话；C帮助。根据上一句 When Mrs. Green hears his cry , she came over 当 Green 太太听到他的哭声时，她走了过来，可知应该是帮助Mike ,故选Co(6)句意：但是 Mike没有回答她。A喜欢；B打招呼；C回答。根据下一句 He stil

42、l cried 他仍然在哭，可知 Green太太问是否能帮助他，他没有回答格林太太，故选C。(7)句意：这时，Mike的妈妈跑到他这儿，我亲爱的孩子！我终于找到你了"。A爱；B找到；C显示。Mike的妈妈最终找到了儿子，故选 B。(8)句意：你儿子很可爱，但很遗憾他不能说话。A开心的；B紧张的；C对不起的、遗憾的。格林夫人认为 Mike不会说话，所以感到遗憾，故选 Q(9)句意： 不，你是错的，" Mike喊道，我会说话A是的；B好的；C不。根据上一 句 Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't spe

43、ak 你儿子很可爱，但很遗憾他不能说 话，可知Mike告诉格林夫人他会说话，所以先否定格林夫人，故选Co(10)句意：Mike喊道 我能说话，但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话A孩子；B女孩；C舞者。根据常识可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人说话，故选Ao【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。8 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on

44、 Aug. 7. Here's 1 you should know about Start of Autumn."Autumn Tiger"Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 2 weather do not end. People3the period (时期)of hot days after Start of Autumn "Autumn Tiger". Fleshing out (发胖)in autumnOn the first day of Start of Autum

45、n, usually people will weigh 4. When they find theybecome 5 during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, they'll flesh out by 6 many different kinds of food.Gathering (收害U) cropsStart of Autumn is a big time for 7. It's time to gather crops.Eating peachesIn Hangzhou, people eat peache

46、s on the Start of Autumn day. They keep the peach stones untilNew Year's Eve and then 8 them into the fire to burn them. People think they can9 plagues （瘟疫） in this way.Eating gourds （瓜）During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the Start of Autumn day. Today people inTianjin10_ keep th

47、is custom(风俗).1. A. nothingB. anythingC. something2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. callingB. callsC. call4. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves5. A. thickB. thinC. fat6. A. eatingB. eatC. eats7. A. studentsB. workersC. farmers8. A. throwB. growC. borrow9. A. get together with B. get away from C. get

48、close to10 . A. justB. again C. still【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) C; (4) A; (5) B; (6) A; (7) C; (8) A; (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于立秋的一些事情：秋老虎、秋天发胖、收割庄稼、吃桃和 瓜。(1)句意：这儿是你应该知道立秋的一些事情。A.没事；B.任何事情；C.一些事情。应该知道立秋的一些事情，故选Co(2)句意：立秋是秋天的开始，但是炎热的天气没有结束。A.温暖的；B.炎热的；C.凉爽的。根据常识可知秋老虎指的是天气炎热，故选Bo(3)句意：人们称炎热的时期为秋老虎。句子缺少谓语

49、，所以排除Ao时态是一般现在时，主语是复数 people,所以call用动词原形，故选 Q(4)句意：在立秋第一天，人们通常给自己称重。A.他们自己；B.我们自己；C.你们自己。主语是people ,所以用反身代词 themselves,故选A。(5)句意：当他们发现它们在夏天期间变瘦时，然后他们将在秋天开始的时候通过吃许 多不同种类的食物来发胖。A.厚的；B.薄的，瘦的；C.胖的。根据后文可知他们秋天吃食物来发胖，所以在夏天时他们变瘦了，故选Bo(6)句意：当他们发现它们在夏天期间变瘦时，然后他们将在秋天开始的时候通过吃许 多不同种类的食物来发胖。by是介词，所以后面用动词ing,所以用ea

50、ting,故选A。(7)句意：立秋是对于农民们来说是一个大日子。A.学生；B.工人；C.农民。根据后句It's time to gather crops.可知是收庄稼的时候，所以对于农民们来说是收庄稼的时候，故选Co(8)句意：他们保留桃核直到除夕，然后把它们扔进火里烧它们。A.扔；B.生长；C.借来。把桃核扔进火里，故选 Ao(9)句意：人们认为他们可以用这种方式远离瘟疫。A.和团聚；B.远离；C.接近。远离 瘟疫，所以用 get away from,故选B。(10)句意：今天天津人仍然保持这个风俗。A.仅仅；B.再次；C.仍然。天津人今天仍然有这个风俗，所以用 still ,故选C

51、o【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1. Fire can keep your house 2give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are m

52、any interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire.One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴).Children sometimeslike to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match c

53、an burn a piece of 7, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.1. A. helpful B. harmful C. beautiful2. A. warm B. cold C. cool3.

54、A. lend B. borrow C. use4. A. stories B. lessons C. pictures5. A. sun B. moon C. star6. A. talk B. play C. write 7. A. paper B. bread C. news 8. A. short B. big C. long 9. A. careful B. happy C. strict 10. A. take B. tell C. help 【答案】(1)A;(2) A; (3)C;(4) A; (5) A; (6)B;(7) A; (8)B; (9)A; (10) C;【解析】

55、【分析】本文主要讲了关于火的事情，讲火的由来的传说。孩子们爱玩火柴，但要注意安全使用火柴，告诉人们仔细用火，火可以帮助人，不仔细用火，火可以害人。(1) .句意：火可以帮助人们在很多方面，它是很有帮助的。A有帮助的B有害的C漂亮的根据常识和前面表达的意思，火应该是有帮助的( helpful),故选Ao(2)句意：火可以让你的房子保持温暖。A温暖的B寒冷的C凉爽的 根据生活常识，火是可以让屋子保持温暖(warm ),故选A。(3) .句意：没有人知道人们是怎样开始使用火的。A借给B借用C使用根据后文表达(但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的)，所以应该 是使用(use

56、)火，应选 C(4) .句意：但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的。Astories)，故选故事B课程C图片 根据语言表达习惯可知这里应该是有很多有趣的故事(A。(5) .句意：他去太阳那，把火带了下来。 A太阳B月亮C星星 因为是把火带下来，根据 常识推测应该是去太阳(sun)那拿来火，故选 A。(6) .句意：孩子们有时拿它们玩。A说tB玩C写由题意可知应该是玩火柴，根据生活常识孩子们是拿火柴玩的(play),故选B。(7) .句意：一根火柴可以烧着一张纸，然后可以烧着一个屋子。A纸B面包C新闻根据常识应该火燃着的是纸。故选Ao(8) .句意：一场小火可以很快转换成大火。A短的B大的C长的 根据生活常识，小火很快应该转换成大火(big),故选B。(9) .句意：所以我们一定要对火柴小心点。A仔细的B高兴的C严格的 根据生活常识我们使用火时应该仔细点(c