七年级英语下册阅读理解真题

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解真题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 阅读理解It's very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly （苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases （驱赶）the fly.The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases

2、it away again and again.This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.（ 1 ） It is a hot

3、day.（ 2 ） The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.（ 3 ） The monkey is very hungry.（ 4 ） The monkey killed the fly with a stone.（ 5 ） The old man breaks the monkey's nose.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。（6） 细节题，根据

4、It is a hot day 可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。（7） 2 ）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. Themonkey chases it away again and again 可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman 不符， 故答案为错误。（8） 细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry 可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。（9） 细节题，根据最后两句话the

5、 monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the flywith a stone 可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。（10） 5 ）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose 可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的 he 指的是猴子而不是老人， 故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。2 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。ACome and meet th

6、e Indian （印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time

7、Adults: $2.00Children: $1.00Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ( Except (除了)Friday)10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. (Friday)Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.(1) How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.(2) Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo

8、with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether (总共)？A. $4.00.B. $2.00.C. $3.00.D. $1.00.(3) Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. Take a few nice photos.B. Give some food to the fish.C. Touch the monkey on the head.D. Throw things everywhere.【答案】(1) C (

9、2) C (3) A【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了 elephant大象"，tiger老虎”， bear熊”，monkey猴子”，dog狗”，giraffe长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选 C。2.题目中提到的 是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults:$2.00成年人2美元”，Children: $1.00 儿童'1美元"。Under 12: Free 年龄低于12岁的免 费”，综合考虑，故选 Q 3.文章最后 Keep the zoo clean!保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywher

10、e.至U处舌L扔东西 “。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to thefish给鱼食物".Touchhe monkey on the head.触摸猴子的头”。故选 A。照很多漂亮的照 片。【点评】文章的理解。3 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.

11、They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin."People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of

12、the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, thing

13、s didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also ta

14、ught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.(1) The change bags were put.A. on the buses B. at the

15、 bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks (2) It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refus

16、ed to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.(4) What's the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult.B. Pocket money can be helpful.C. Giving help brings us happiness.D. Every coin has two

17、 sides.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一段 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change (零钱)were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月，在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选 Bo(2) 文章第五行 The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用 了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选Do(3) B 选项 The passengers refused to pu

18、t money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行 They put their pocket money in bags again.他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除Bo C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师 们也放弃了。 文章倒数第五行but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers cameto help them in time. 但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。 D 选项The

19、small change didn't help the passengers much. 零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后Thefour boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 这四个男孩 很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D,故选A。

20、（ 4 ） Making change bags is difficult. 制作零钱包很难。 Pocket money can be helpful. 零用钱非 常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has twosides.每个硬币都有两面。故选Co【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。4 阅读理解Dear Tim,Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my

21、 life.My father is watching a talk show on CCTV.That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautifu

22、l today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前） of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon

23、. Best wishes!Yours, Daniel（ 1 ） Daniel's father is .A. listening to the newsB. watching a talk show on TVC. watching a videoD. listening to some music（ 2 ） The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because .A. he likes the hat very muchB. he thinks the hat is strangeC. the weather is too hotD.

24、 he wants to go out for a walk（ 3 ） What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?A. It's much better （更好） .C. It's just as usual （和平常一样） .C. It's much worse （更糟的） .D. It's always so good.（ 4 ） How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?A. Not v

25、ery well.B. Very bad.C. Very happy.D. Very sad.(5) What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?A. 4:00 a.m.B. 5:00 a.m.C. 6:00 a.m.D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔 的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。(1)细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show o

26、n CCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电 视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴 帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是Do(3)逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢 琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening.可知作者心里很高心，故答案是Co(5)数字计算题，根据 It's 7:00 in

27、 the evening here.和 I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead (提前)of that in New York.可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是 C【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题 需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mother bird is busyFlying from tree to treeTrying to find

28、the right oneTo raise （养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever （无论哪个）it is, it will be just fineShe finds one stick and anotherAnd hurries back to put them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warmAnd hopes they don't fall during the stormThe nest is strong and holds

29、 them wellThe babies suddenly come out from their shells ( E).Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can beNow she is looking for food you seeShe feeds her babies most of the dayThey eat and eat but have no time to play.It's time to learn to fly from the nestMother bird doesn't get much re

30、stThe babies are so eager (渴望的) to flyBut sad to tell their mother, goodbye.(1) According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very A. tired and ugly B. busy and beautiful C. beautiful and free D. busy and tired(2) A maple is a (n) in the poem.A. teacherB. treeC. birdD. animal(3) After buildi

31、ng a nest, what does the mother bird do?A. She sits on her eggs.B. She flies away to look for food.C. She cleans the nest up.D. She flies from tree to tree.(4) The last part of the poem tells us thatA. the babies learn to flyB. the babies eat too muchC. the mother bird is proudD. the babies want to

32、play【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。(1)推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy 和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest 可知鸟妈妈很忙 碌很累，故选Do(2) 推理题。根据 Flying from tree to tree , Trying to find the right one , To raise (养育) her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever (无论哪一个) it is 可知 maple

33、 是 一棵树，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选 A。(4)推理题。根据 The babies are so eager (渴望的)to fly 和 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6 .阅读理解It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there

34、 was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher (a person whose job is sellin

35、g meat ) . And he's going to give you your lunch today."Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. Th

36、e dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.

37、 This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'cl

38、ock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!11) Mrs Smith treated her little dog

39、 quite A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD. unfriendly(2) The dog found that.A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher D. a piece of paper could bring it hal

40、f a pound of meat(3) The underlined word "customers" means _i_n Chinese.A.顾客时物匿物匠人(4) How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.D. Five times.【答案】(1) C D (3) A (4) B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。(1) 推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better wa

41、y, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat 可知 Mrs. Smith 家里没 肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选 Co(2)推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he ha

42、d regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知 customers 是顾客意思，故选 A。(4) 细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon , the dog came again atfour o'clockit came for the third time at six o'clock 可知狗去了 3 次，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测

43、题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7 .阅读理解On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big t

44、hings she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second S

45、unday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their

46、 mothers red carnations (康乃馨) ,the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites (墓地).This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!(1) The girl wh

47、o asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from -A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. France(2) All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in LA. 1901.B. 1910.C. 1911.D. 1921.(3) What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day?A. Red.B. Orange

48、.C. Yellow.D. White.(4) According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is .A. New Year's Day B. Christmas Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Mother's Day 【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。(1) 细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival f

49、or mothers for their love可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910 和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red

50、carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家 里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选Ao(4) 细节题。根据 This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8 .阅读理解Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for

51、 telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home t

52、ogether after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly(彳艮快地)and usually wins (赢).Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子).We practise (练习) together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a nigh

53、t. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?Write soon.Love,Lily(11) Who is Lily's best friend?A. Trudy.B. Alice.C. Daisy.D. May.(12) What is Trudy's hair like?A. Long and green. B. Long and dark brown. C. Short and dark. D. Short and brown.(13

54、) How tall is Lily?A. A little taller than Trudy.B. A little shorter than Trudy.C. As tall as Trudy.D. As tall as Alice.(14) When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?A. Before school. B. On the weekend. C. On weekdays. D. After school. What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?A. Writing letters.B

55、. Using the computer.C. Playing the piano and the flute.D. Staying in the house.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。(1)细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy 可知 Lily 最好的朋友是 Trudy,故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 Tr

56、udy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头 发，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 She is the same age as me, but a little taller 可知 Lily 比 Trudy 矮一点, 故选Bo(4) 细节题。根据 We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏，故选D。(5) 细节题。根据 Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learni

57、ng to play the flute(笛子)We practise (练习)together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故 选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。9.任务型阅读Tuesday, July 19thToday the weather was cool. We went hiking (去徒步旅行) in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared .We were very tired and hungry

58、(饥饿的) in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli (西兰 花).The food was delicious!Wednesday, July 20thWe had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.Thursday, July 21stIt was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad (沙拉) for lunch. Aft