（精选）现在分词用法归纳Word版

1、 现在分词用法归纳 Mar 9, 2011一. 现在分词一般式 doing1. 作状语 (时间，条件，原因，伴随，结果)Doing 作状语，由表“主动”的从句简化而成，从句动作和主句同时发生。1) He was walking along the street. He felt glad to be home again.= Walking along the street, he felt glad to be home again.2) When the thief turned the corner, he met a policeman face to face.= Turning a

2、round the corner, he met a policeman face to face.3) If you turn to the right, you will find the bank.= Turning to the right, you will find the bank.4) As he was smart, he knew where to give in.= Being smart, he knew where to give in.5) As the children didnt know what to do, they decided to ask a po

3、liceman for help.= Not knowing what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.6) Wei Fang sat at the desk and wrote an article in English. = Wei Fang sat at the desk, writing an article in English.7) They opened the fire and killed one of our soldiers.= They opened the fire, killing one of our

4、 soldiers. 进一步练习：1）When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. _ the news, he jumped with joy. ( Hearing )2）We stood and watched the film.We stood, _ the film. ( watching )3）Because I didnt know his telephone number, I didnt call him. _ his telephone number, I didnt call him. ( Not knowing )4）Becaus

5、e he was studying attentively, he didnt look up when I came in. _ attentively, he didnt look up when I came in. ( Studying )高考题：1) When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D.

6、having compared ( C )2) _ very delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted ( A )3) He walked as fast as he could, _ to get there on time.A. to hope B. being hoped C. hoping D. hoped ( C )2. 作定语现在分词“doing”作定语, 由表“主动”的定语从句简化而来，从句动作和主句

7、同时发生。1) Dogs that bark seldom bite. = Barking dogs seldom bite.2) A stone which is rolling gathers no moss. = A rolling stone gathers no moss. (转石不生苔)3) Kwanzaa is a festival which celebrates the culture and history of African American. = Kwanzaa is a festival celebrating the culture and history of

8、African American.高考题：1) The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt ( B )2) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert (06湖南)A. covering B. covered C. to cover D. cover ( A )3) When I got

9、 back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99) A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( C )4) Peter received a letter just now _ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (07四川) ( saying )5) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Ch

10、inese in the school, most _ were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom ( D )二. 现在分词一般式的被动形式 being done1. 作状语being done 常作状语，是由“正在+被动”的状语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在发生。1) Because the swimming pool is being repaired, it wont open until next month. = B

11、eing repaired, the swimming pool wont open until next month.2) When the thief was being taken to the police station, he tried to escape. = Being taken to the police station, the thief tried to escape.3) Because the passengers were being packed in the train like fish, they felt very hot. = Being pack

12、ed in the train like fish, the passengers felt very hot.2. 作定语being done 常作定语，是由“正在+被动”的定语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在发生。1) The novel which is being translated into English was written by a young writer. = The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer.2) The house which is being built be

13、longs to my uncle. = The house being built belongs to my uncle.3) He asked who was the man that was being operated on. = He asked who was the man being operated on.4) The fireman rushed into the house which was being eaten up by the fire. = The fireman rushed into the house being eaten up by the fir

14、e.二. 现在分词完成式 having done现在分词完成式 “having done” 是由 “主动+完成”的从句简化而来, 从句动作在前, 主句动作在后。1. 作状语1) Because they have not completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. = Not having completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.2) After he had finished his work

15、, he went out to have a walk. = Having finished his work, he went out to have a walk.3) After he had dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth. = Having dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth.4) After she had put her children to bed, she began to do some sewing.= Having put her children to

16、bed, she began to do some sewing.高考题：1) The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked （D）2) _ in the long queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have wai

17、ted C. Having waited D. To have waited ( C ) 3) The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. (2005全国卷)A. had caused B. have caused C. has caused D. having caused ( D )4) _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received ( c ) 5) _

18、 such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (200!)A. Having suffered B. Suffering c. To suffer D. Suffered ( A )6) _ the programmes, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (2004)A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having completed (

19、C )2. 非限制性定语1) The old lady, who had not slept a wink for the whole night, felt very weak. = The old lady, not having slept a wink for the whole night, felt very weak.2) The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (04浙江) A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. ha

20、ving worked ( D )四现在分词完成式的被动形式 having been done“having been done”是由 “被动+完成”的状语从句简化而成, 从句动作在前。1) After Tom had been scolded several times, he lost heart. = Having been scolded several times, he lost heart.2) After they had been fooled several times, the villagers didnt believe the boy any more. = Hav

21、ing been fooled several times, the villagers didnt believe the boy any more.3) Because it had been flooded for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing. = Having been flooded for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.高考题：1) _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not f