高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit5

1、高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit5 Travelling abroad常考单词、高频短语和写作句式I .常考单词必背1. queue n. C长队；行列 vi .排队等候【习惯搭配】queue up 排队We had to queue up for an hour for the ticket.我们只得排一个小时的队买票。If we had booked a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here ina queue.如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。2. recommend vt .推荐；介绍劝告；建议(接从句时

2、常用虚拟语气 )【习惯搭配】(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事recommend sb to do sth劝告某人做recommend sb as. 推荐某人当recommend that(should) do.建议某人I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。

3、We d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点预定航班。I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本夏洛克福尔摩斯，这是我同学推荐我看的书。(2)recommendation n.U推荐；介绍 C推荐信；介绍信；劝告 a letter of recommendation 推

4、荐信3. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt .安慰The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。习惯搭配comfortableadj .舒® 的comfortablyadv.舒适地4. substitute n. C代用品；代替者 vt .用代替There is no substitute to hard work.什么都替代不了努力工作。习惯搭配a substitute for. 的代替者substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替Bsubstit

5、ute for 代替The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.他们坐当地的公交车，这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to giveyou.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。We must substitute a new chair with the broken one.我们必须用一把新椅子来换掉这把破旧不堪的椅子。5. requirement n. C需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件We have to fit

6、 ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.我们必须适应工作的需要。习惯搭配require sth of sb向某人要求某物require + doing/to be done（主语为动作的承受者）需要做被 require + to do（主语为动作的发出者）需要做 require sb to do sth要求某人做某事require that（should） do 要求（虚拟语气）What exactly is required of a receptionist?接待员的职责到底是什么？All candidates will be required

7、 to take a short test.所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。The situation required that he be present.这种情形需要他在场。to meet/satisfy the requirements符合/满足必备的条件What is the minimum entrance requirement for this course?这门课程的基本入学条件是什么?6. draft vt .起草；制定；征募 n.汇票；草稿；草案Finally , my thanks go to my tutor , who has offered a lot of sug

8、gestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修 改我的草稿的每一页。7. acknowledge vt .承认；确认答谢；向打招呼【习惯搭配】acknowledge sb./sth. to be 认为某人 /某物acknowledge sb/sth as认为某人 /某物acknowledge that 承认The country acknowledged his claim to the throne.这个国家承认了他继承王位的权利。He

9、 is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.我没认为他犯了什么错。acknowledgement n. 承认； 答谢in acknowledgement of 为感谢8. occupy vt .占领；占用；使忙碌He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.他用了一下午的时间读书。【习惯搭配】be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be

10、occupied in doing sth忙于做某事She occupied herself with routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。she is occupied in looking after /with 3 children.她忙于照料3个孩子。【词汇拓展】occupation n. C&U占领；占据工作；职业9. routine n. C&U 常规；惯例；例行公事adj.例行的；常规的Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do e

11、very day.因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。习惯搭配a routine report 例行报告10. abundant adj .丰富的；充裕的We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。习惯搭配be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有； 很丰富abundance n. 大量；充裕 in abundance 丰富；大量 Fish are abundant in the lake.湖里鱼很多。

12、Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜On .高频短语必会1. adjust to 适应；调节2. keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去习惯搭配keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视keep a record (of)登t己；t己录keep back 保留；阻止keep fit保持健康keepfrom doing 阻止做keepin mindt己住；想着keep off避开；防止；挡住keep on 继续(干)keepout (of)遮挡；使不进入keep to one's pro

13、mise信守诺言keep up 保持；继续(某活动)；不使(斗志)低落；维持keep up with 跟上；不落在后面keep (a) watch 注意；警惕；提防3. fit in相适应；相融合4. as far as one is concerned就而言5. day in and day out 日复一日6. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的out of question毫无疑问m.写作句式必学句式 1: It is the first/secondtime (that)sb have done sth.这是某人第一次/第二次做某事原旬：It was the

14、first time that she had ever left her motherland.这是 她第一次离开自己的祖国。说明：一般说来，在 It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时。而 It/This was the first time+ that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时。This is the first time that he has written in English.这是他第一次用英语写作。It was the first time that he had met with such a tou

15、gh problem.这是他第一次遇到如此棘手的问题。句式2： It ' s+被强调成分+that原旬：It was a fortnight ago that the foreign student arrived at our school.就是在两周前，这个外国学生来到了我们学校。说明：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who 是强调句型，多用来强调主语、 宾语或者状语，不可用来强调谓语。It was the other day that he heard from Mary.是前几天他收到玛丽的来信的。句式3:动名词短语作主语原旬： Living with host f

16、amilies, in which there may be other college students, givesher the chance to learn more about the new culture.住在寄宿家庭里，可能还有其他大学生，这给了她更多了解新文化的机会。说明：Living with host families是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Watching films is my favorite pastime.看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。句式 4 ：完全倒装句原句： In the high plains area is Lake Titicac

17、a, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.在高原地区有一个喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。说明：本句为介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句， In the high plainsarea is Lake Titicaca 是一个完全倒装句，主语是Lake Titicaca ， in thehigh plains area 是表语， the highest lake in the world 是 Lake Titicaca 的同位语，后面还跟着一个定语从句。( 1)当表示地点的介词短语或副词，如on a hi

18、ll, in the valley等位于句首，动词为be, come, go, lie, stand 等词时，常用完全倒装。Northeast of the province lies a small village, where the famous writer was born.这个省的东北部坐落着一个村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在这个村庄。(2) 表示处所、方位等的副词或者介词，如 here, there, now, then 等放 在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是 be, lie ,sit ,stand, come ,go等不及物动词时，需要完全倒装。Here comes a good

19、 chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours.现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假参加游学活动。In the center of the city is a shopping mall, the bigest one in the City, in which there are a great diversity of goods.市中心有一座最大的购物中心，里面商品琳琅满目。句式 5 ： so .that引导的结果状语从句原句： I have been so occupied with work that

20、I haven t had time forsocial activities.我一直忙于工作，没有时间参加社交活动。说明： 这是由 so .that引导的结果状语从句， so 后可接形容词或者副词。(1) so+形容词/副词+that+从旬The story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣以至于我还想再读一次。(2) so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+单数可数名词+that+从句 She is so lovely a girl that everybody loves her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于每个人都

21、喜欢她。同步常考知识点练习I .单句语法填空1. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! Keep it up.1. It is required that the new employees(should) be provided(provide)safety training before they start to work.3. Were it not for science, we could not live a comfortable (comfort) life.4. I recom

22、mend him to think(think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.5. Occupying(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.6. Song Zuying is acknowledged as one of the best singers in the world.7. We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby wo

23、uld notice.8. In the face of all these difficulties, we are not discouraged and keep up good spirits.9. It's the second time that I have been （be） to Shanghai.What great changes! It's ten years since I left （leave） it last time.10. It was dark and little Anne couldn't find her way home.S

24、he really didn't know what to do （do）.n.完成句子1 . Without your help（没有你的帮助）,finishing the task ahead oftime would be out of the question（ 不可能的 ）.2 . Not all goods can satisfy the customers' requirements（ 满足 顾客的要求）.3 . To keepup （为了保持优秀的成绩 ）in her class, she settlesherself down to her study day

25、 in and day out（ 日复一日）.4 . I am so occupied with（ 如止匕忙于）other things that I have forgotten to ring her up（ 打电话给她 ）.5 .就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。As far as I am concerned , I completely support your idea.6 .不仅他说的话深深地伤害了我，他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的 印象。It's not just what he said that hurt me deeply but what he did gave m

26、e a bad impression.7 .他想知道我们什么时候开始，因为会议不能推迟，所以这对他来说 很重要。He wants to know when we will start, which is very important because the meeting can't be put off.8 .这是她第一次收到航空邮件。It is/was the first time that she has/had received an airmail.9 .今天能在这开讲座是我莫大的荣幸。It is a great privilege for me to give a lect

27、ure here today.10 .说实话，我非常想尽快适应这个新环境。To be honest , I amdying to adjust myself to the new environment as soon as possible.m.单句改错1. What we must always keep in minds is that we must serve the people.minds fmind2. Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eat feat

28、ing3. Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out.Occupying f Occupied 或 Occupying 后力口 himself4. If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is out of question.question 前力口 the5. He's never done this type of work before, so I'm not sure how he'll fit in with.去掉w

29、ith6. Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercises regularly.mustfshould 或去掉 must7. He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.live f living8. Rose is really comfort to all of us.She brings us a lot of fun and fort 前

30、力口 aIV .语篇填空I found an article on the Internet that seemed to have exactly the information I needed. So I made a summary of the article,revised my draft and handed(hand) the essay in. I thought I would get a really good mark but I got an E. I was numb with shock! So I went to my tutor to ask (ask) t

31、he reason for his revision. First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people said without acknowledging them. Besides, as far as ® he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused mebecause I thought t

32、hat the author of the article knew far more than I did(do). My tutor explainedthat I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse(analysis) what I read. Then, in my essay, I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors.V .话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列

33、句子，并按照逻辑连成短文1. 一年前我来到了美国。I came to America a year ago.Gradually2 .渐渐地，我融入了美国的朋友之中I am able to fit in with American friends.3 .我已经适应了在美国的生活。I have adjusted to the life in America.4 .我的成绩一直保持得很好。I have kept it up till now.5 .导师要推荐我到耶鲁大学。My tutor recommends me to go to Yale.6 .除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他。I

34、don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I amoccupying myself in study.7 .没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。Without his help , these achievements are out of the question.组篇公式：适当加入过渡词。答案：I came to America a year ago.Gradually, I am able to fit in with American friends and have already adjusted to the li

35、fe in America. More fortunately, I have kept it up till now. As a result, my tutor recommends me to go to Yale. I don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I am occupying myself in study. Without his help, these achievements are out of the question.语法非限制性定语从句一、概念对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其 他部分仍可成立。二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别(1)非限定性定语从句：从句可以省略，如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整 。限定性定语从句：从句不能省略，如果省略整个句子意思不完整。(2)非限定性定语从句：先行词不可以用that引导。限定性定语从句：先行词可以用that引导。(3)非限定性定语从句：引导词不可以省略。限定性定语从句：引导词有时可以省略。(4)非限定性定语从句：主句与从句需要用逗号隔开。限定性定语从句：主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开。(5)非限定性定语从句：从句既可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子 的一部分。限定性定语从句：从句只修饰先