高一牛津英语定语从句专项练习题与详解

1、定语从句与非限定性定语从句专项练习题与答案详解定语从句： 是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句 . 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”引导定语从句的词叫“ ”小结 : 如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。引导定语从句的关系词who ， whom ， that;which ， that;whose ， of which;where;when;why指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因Correct the mistakes1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2.

2、My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.定语从句考点归纳1. 用 that 的情况：先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用 that;先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用 that;先行词中既

3、有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that;Who 做先行词时，引导定语从句用 that;在介词后面，指事物用 which ，指人用 whom;当先行词是way 、 moment 、 time 等时用 that ，且常省略。2. 用 which 的情况：关系代词前有介词时。引导非限制性定语从句时。当先行词本身就是that 时。先行词后有插入语时。1 .Nothing can be done has been done.2 .Do you have anything you don t ?understand3 .This is the best TV is made in China.4 .Th

4、e first museum he visited in China was the History Museum.5 .The famous writer and his works the radio broadcast have aroused great interestamong the students.6 .A victim is a person, animal or thing suffers pain, death, harm, etc.7 .Who you have ever seen can do it better ?8 .Her bag ,in she put al

5、l her money, has been stolen.9 .This is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars.10 .Xiao Wang ,with I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.2. 如何判断介词1 ) 、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book which you asked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前The old man whom I am looking afteNs better .2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some

6、 reference books which I am not very familiar.3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配k.s desThis is our classroom,which there is a teacher非限定性定语从句：Her sister has become alawyer,she wanted to be. （2005 年 29 题）A.Who B. that C.what D which【解题步骤】1 .看标志：逗号一一判定句型：非限制性定语从句2 .看选项：that不能引导非限制f定语从句。What不能引导定语从句3 .看先行词：是指代整个主句

7、的意思还是指代某个先行词。非限制性定语从句特点1 .标志：逗号2 .作用：补充说明主句3 .结构：与主句结构松散，省略不影响整句意义的完整4 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句关系词的选用的考点总结1. Which引导非限制性定语从句用法：可指代前面整个主句的意思。2. that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句3. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的异同、The meeting was put off , which/as was exactly what we wanted.as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，有时两者可以互

8、换。、The sun rises in the east , as everyone knows.=As everyone knows , the sun rises in the east.He was thrown into prison , which got round throug out the village。as引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而 which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。定语从句在句首时只能用as, as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。As常用在以下习惯用语中as anybody can seeas is known to allas we had expe

9、ctedas often happensas has been said before as is mentioned above比较：正如人人都能看到的那样 众所周知正如我们所预料的那样正如经常发生的那样如上所述正如上面提到的My brother who is 18 years old is a college student.我 18 岁的那个弟弟是大学生。My brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student.我弟弟是大学生，今年 18 岁。第一句中，限制性定语从句限制了先行词的意义，明确是18岁的那个弟弟（而不是其他的，即有可能还有几

10、个弟弟）。第二句使用了非限制性定语从句，表明可能只有一个弟弟，18岁，起补充说明作用。另外，如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的人或物，通常用非限制性定语从句。His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818.最爱他的母亲于1818 年去世了。I like to chat with Jack, who is a clever boy.我喜欢和杰克聊天，他是个聪明人。1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Thoserun from north to so

11、uth are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoythe OlympicGames in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The ar

12、tist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then c

13、alled one the telephonenumber is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walkcorrectly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whos

14、e8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu isbeing studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespr

15、ead in China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a greateffect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. w

16、hen, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red

17、Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?

18、A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time h

19、e learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same21. He bought the car for more than $20, 000, his father was angry.A. about that B. with as C. whenD. with which22.1 have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which23. Last summer we

20、 visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what24.1 shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which,25 . This machine, for many years, is

21、still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after26 .The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run( 延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 Those 指街道， 所以不用 who 而用 tha

22、t 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下” ，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外， to 后还省略了动词原形paint 。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。 Of which the telephone number = whose telephone number 。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为

23、表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定 语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where 。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that 引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time ， 且在定语从句中作状语， 所以用 when 引导。 此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of Ch

24、ina 整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外， as有“正如”之意，而 which没有，所以用as。顺 便说说, 原句改为： It is known to everybody that Taiwan is = What is known to everybodyis that Taiwan is 12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that ，要用 which 。13. A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy 的宾语，用 which ，所以选 A 。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as 等词语时， 由 as 引导， 并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat结构中， that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句， all