2020-2021年英语│中考英语完形填空阅读理解(有难度)(word)

1、2020-2021年英语|中考英语完形填空 阅读理解(有难度)(word)一、完形填空1 .完形填空Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. (One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp (竖琴)The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that th

2、e harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7

3、each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. Whe

4、n the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10, giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offers C. offered2. A. whenB. before C. if3. A. another B. other4. A. used5. A.late6. A. played7. A. so8. A. a9. A. inB. usingB

5、. latelyB. to playB. andB. anB. ofC. othersC. uselessC. laterC. playingC. butC. theC. with10. A. music B. musicalC. musician【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3) B;(4)C;(5) C; (6)B;(7) C;(8)A;(9)C； (10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没 有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦 耳的音乐。(1)句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故

6、事使用的是过去式，本 空也应使用过去式。故选 Co(2)句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他，M奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当的时候，B在之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。(3)句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于 others=other+n.,故选B。(4)句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless是形容词，故选0=(5)句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句"Theharp was thrown

7、 out as rubbish.可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发 现的。故选Co(6)句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。(7)句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据produced was neverperfect和sounded a little better 句子，不完美和更好 表示转折关系，故是 but但是，故选 Co(8)句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示?指。故选 A。(9)句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with

8、 ,被充满。故选Co(10)句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选Co【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead

9、 of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake(刹车)because he was in a hurry. "It was4outside, and I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast," he told a policeofficer.The bus 5 started moving away from the 6. As t

10、he bus picked up speed, thekids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake 7 forward to the driver's seat and help the steering wheel (方向盘) immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal(踏板)andmanaged to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8. Jake turned off the engine at last. Afterthe 9 arr

11、ived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured(捉拿)the driver."It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer.Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. "Stopping the bus," he said, "was as 10as playing Grand Theft A

12、uto 出."It is his favourite action video game. He was notinterested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC.gettingup2. A. smartB. carefulC.careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC.forgot4. A. hotB. coldC.sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC.luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus station C. gas station7.

13、A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parents10. A. easyB. teachersC. policemenB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B; (5) A; (6)C;(7) B;(8)A;(9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所，没有关掉发动机，结果公共汽车自己向前跑去，十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车，没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。(1)考查动词短语。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公

14、共汽车运转着。A.开大点，出现，B.关掉，C.起床，根据left the bus running可知司机没有关掉发动 机，故选Bo(2)考查形容词辨析。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运 转着。A.聪明的，B.细心的，C.粗心的，根据语境可知司机要去上厕所，却没有关掉发动 机，说明他是粗心的，故选 Co(3)考查动词辨析。句意：因为他很匆忙，他忘记了刹车。A.决定，B.记得，C.忘记，根据后文The bus 5_ started moving away,可知他忘记了刹车，故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意：外面很冷，我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。A.热，B.冷，C.阳光充足的,

15、根据 I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast ,可知外面冷，故选Bo(5)考查副词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A.慢慢地，B.安全地，C.幸运地，根据推理可知是慢慢地离开，故选 Ao(6)考查名词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A.厕所，B.汽车站，C.加油站。根据上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station可知司机把车停在了加油站，故选0=(7)考查动词。句意：十岁的 Jake向前跑到司机的座位，A.看，B.跑，C.

16、游泳，根据推理，公共汽车司机下车了，而公共汽车自己开始向前移动，可知孩子会跑向司机的座位，故选Bo(8)考查名词。句意：当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候，他用力按刹车踏板，成功地把公共汽车停了下来。根据下文"It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the policeofficer.可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里，故选A。(9)考查名词。句意：警察到达现场后，他们因为Jake的巨大努力表扬了他，并捉拿了司机。根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机，故选Q(10)考查形容词。句意：让公共汽车停下来”他说，和玩侠盗车手

17、III 一样容易A.容易的，B.有趣的，C.危险的，根据It is his favourite action video game.可知对于Jake来说， 让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易，故选 Ao【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境，语法知 识，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出合适的选项，确保文章通顺、完整。3 .根据短文理解，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the

18、 North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and

19、cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化 碳).When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists 7 this the a greenhouse effect " because a greenhouse is a sma

20、ll glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “ greenhouse effect ” . They are trying to ories fand cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the a gree

21、nhouse effect" has started already and has begun to affect (影响)the world's1. A. rise2. A. hotterB. fallB. largerC. changeC. safer3. A. createsB. circlesC. heats4. A. makeB. spreadC. produce5. A. hidesB. continuesC. stays6. A. cloudB. airC.season7. A. askB. callC. tell8. A. puttingB. storing

22、C. growing9. A. worriedB.happyC. confident10. A. dangerousB. harmfulC. heavy【答案】(1) A;(2) C; (3)C; (4) C;weather.(5) C; (6) B; (7) B; (8) C; (9)A; (10) B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。(1)句意：如果这发生的话，海洋将会上升，也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升；fall下落；change改变，故选A。(2)句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。hotter更热的；larger更大的；safer更安全的。故选C

23、(3)句意：我们知道太阳给地球热量。create创造；circle绕运转；heat加热，使变暖。根据常识可知选 Co(4)句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread传播；produce生产，制造。故选Co(5)句意：它(二氧化碳)停留在我们附近的天空。hide藏；continue继续；stay呆在。根据常识可知选Co(6)句意：(二氧化碳)使空气越来越热。cloud云；air空气；season季节。故选B。(7)句意：科学家们把这叫做温室效应”因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。call把叫做；ask问；tell告诉。故选B。(8)句意：它(温室)在凉爽的国家被用于种植植物

24、。put放；store储存；grow种植。故选Co(9)句意：许多国家担心温室效应。be worried about担心。故选 A。(10)句意：他们正努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大 意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通 读一遍检查验证。4.完形填空Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!&

25、quot; The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything.My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.This place is

26、more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7.Each exhibit is a hands-on (亲自实践的)experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large watertable and grocery store (食品杂货店).I had so much fun that 1 didn'

27、t even 9 I waslearning.The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于)the sea of people.1. A. never2. A. touchB. justB. showC. evenC. noticeD. alsoD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. luck

28、y4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playground D. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】(1)B； (2)A； (3) C;(4)

29、B; (5) C; (6) A; (7) D; (8) B; (9)D; (10) A;【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在 博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习 的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。(1)句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite ,故选B。(2)句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touchi,可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选 A。(3)句意：妈妈一告诉我

30、它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选Co(4)句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B她；C.你；D他们。此处用she代替Mum ,故选B。(5)句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选Co(6)句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在后面；C没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through ,通过，故选 Ao(7)句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开

31、车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away,可知是准备开车离开，故选D。(8)句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用 especially,特另L故选 B。(9)句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已 经学到了东西，故选 D。(10)句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。

32、前后句是因果关系，用so,因此，故选A。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。5 .阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldn't say

33、 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents.The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened."Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you'd like to buy

34、 one?"The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines (小雕像) ."Do you 7 dog figurines?" the boy asked."Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here."The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8. &quo

35、t;I have a magazine aboutdogs here for collectors. It's perfect for you."But the old man said, "I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye."The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man's house with the 10. He knock

36、ed on the door again and this time theold man came 11 to the door. "Boy, I told you no 12.""No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift." The boy handed him the figurine. "I have one at home and now this is 13 you."The old man was 14: No one had ever given him such a gift

37、 and shown him so muchkindness. "Boy, you have a (n)15 heart. Thank you!"From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.1. A. nearly2. A. OKB. neverB. sorryC. onlyC.goodbyeD

38、. hardlyD. hello3. A. stay away fromB. be interested in C. look out of D. take pride of4. A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Since5. A. WhatB. whichC. whetherD. why6. A. boughtB. sawC. heardD. laid7. A. makeB. sellC. collectD. trust8. A. happyB. lonelyC. shyD. kind9. A. nothingB. anyC. eitherD. none10. A. ba

39、gB. dogC. figurineD. friend11. A. directlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. actively12. A. newspapersB. magazinesC. lettersD. books13. A. onB. inC. forD. from14. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. tiredD. relaxed15. A. bigB. weakC. kindD. honest【答案】(1) D;(2) D; (3)A; (4) B;(5) C; (6) B; (7) C; (8) B; (9)D; ( 10)

40、C; (11)A; ( 12) B;(13) C;(14) A; ( 15) C;【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。(1)句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出门。A几乎，B从不，C仅仅，D几乎不。根据上文a house that people seldom visited.人们很少拜访的房子，可知主人很少出门。故选Do(2)句意：当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选 Do(3)句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以为骄傲。根据上文可知，人们很少去拜访屋

41、子的古怪的主人，父母们应 该是让孩子离远点。故选 A。(4)句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生，用when,引导时间状语从句。故选 B。(5)句意：我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用 weather引导宾语从句，表是否。故选C。(6)句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A买，B看到，C听到，D躺下。根据The boy could see the inside of the house.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可 知应该是看到小雕像。故选B。(7)句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D信任。根据下文I havemany collection

42、s.我有很多收藏，可知应是收藏小雕像。故选C。(8)句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文 they are my family here.他 们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是孤独的。故选 B。(9)句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。 A没有任何东西，可直接作宾语；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of;根据now goodbye可知，老人不想买杂志。故选 D。(10)句意：他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文He had a little dog figurine!他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选Co(11)句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。A直接地，B安静地，C小心地

43、，D活跃地。根据上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气 的直接来到门边。故选A。(12)句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知，上次老人拒绝了买报纸。故选B。(13)句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。给某人，用介词 for+sb。故选Co(14)句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shownhim so much kindness.没有人给过他礼物并展示这样的友女A,可知老人很惊喜。故选 A。(15)句意：孩子，你有颗善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。根据

44、上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善良的。故选Co【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6.完形填空One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw asmall plane fly

45、ing 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3.When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a not

46、e which 8, "Oilnearly 9. I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."1. A. seeing B. stopping C. driving D. watching 2. A. above B. afterC. onD. by3. A. small B. oldC. slow D. fast4. A. drop B. dropping C. to fall D. falling5. A. ground B. field6. A. byB.in7. A. put B. looked8. A. w

47、rote B. saidC. carD.trafficC. onD.atC. gaveD.pickedC. heardD.saw9. A. filled B. usedC. finished D. left10. A. watch B. stopC. open D. start【答案】 （ 1） D；（ 2 ） A；（ 3 ） C；（4） A；（5 ） B；（ 6 ） C；（7） D；（ 8 ） B；（9 ）C；（ 10 ） B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。（ 1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。 A.seein

48、g 看见； B.stopping 停止；C.driving 驾驶； D.watching 观察。 根据 looking for a stolen car ，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。（ 2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above 在上方，不接触；B.after在以后；C.on在上面，两个表面接触；D.by在旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。故选A。（ 3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。A.small 小的； B.old 老的； C.slow慢的； D.fast 快的。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选 C。（ 4）句意

49、：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用see sb doing sth 和 see sbdo sth 。 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成； A.drop 从高处往下 掉，有意思的；B： dropping 从高处往下掉；C： to fall 落下，自然落下； D.falling 落下，自然落下。根据land by the road 落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。故选 A。（ 5）句意落在路边的一块地里。A.ground 地面； B.fiel

50、d 田野，地里； C.car 轿车；D.traffic 交通。 根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field. 从轿车里出来，越过田野。可知掉到田野里，故选B。（ 6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。在地上on the ground 固定搭配，故选C。（ 7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据Inside the wallet there was anote 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用 pick up ，故选 D。（ 8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说 。英语中通常用便条上说，应用say， say 的过去式

51、是 said； 故选B。（ 9）句意：油快用完了。A.filled 充满； B.used 用； C.finished 完成，结束； D.left 离开。根据 I have to land on the road. 我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。（ 10）句意：请停止交通。 A.watch 观察； B.stop 停止； C.open 打开； D.start 开始。根据I have to land on the road 我得降落在路上。可知停止交通，故选B。【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句

52、法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。7 .完形填空What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars andairplanes. 4 museums have pictures

53、 and statues(雕像).Others have rocks and oldbones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7. Indianapolis (ER第安纳波禾ij斯)has a8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like9 at the dinosaur bones. They

54、 see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays childrenthere can 10talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. old C. valueless D. worthless2. A. at3. A. has4. A. A bit5. A. any6. A. home7. A. too8. A. childs9. A. seeB. inB. haveB. A littleB. anB. townsB. alsoB. child'sB. to seeC. about

55、C. there isC. MuchC. aC. villageC. eitherD. toD. there areD. ManyD. /D. countryD. neitherC. children's D. childs'C. look D. to look10. A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5) C; (6)B;(7) A;(8)C;(9)D; (10) C;【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。(1)句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好

56、地方。考查词义辨析。unless意为除非”；01d意为1'日的"valueless意为 无价值的"；worthless意为 不值得的”。根据常识，可 知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选Bo(2)句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。考查介词辨析。at意为在"；in则表示 在里”；to的意思是 到” ；aboME示 关于"。所以这里用about最佳，故选 C。(3)句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。考查 there be与have的区别。there be句式表示 某地或某时存在某人或某物have则表示某人拥有某物”，也可表示某物拥有某物根据这一用

57、法这里用 have最佳。故选Bo(4)句意：很多博物馆有图片和雕像。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时，应加上介词of; a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的 museums是可数名词复数，因此应用 many修饰。故选D。(5)句意：一个博物馆里甚至有一个煤矿！考查冠词的用法。any表示任何一个，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。(6)考查词义辨析。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。home家；towns城镇(复数)；village村庄；country国家，乡下；根据前面的cities,可知是此空填复数，故选 B。(7)句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否