2020-2021年动词被动语态培优训练(附解析)(word)1

1、2020-2021年动词被动语态培优训练（附解析）（word） 1一、动词被动语态1. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选 B。【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动

2、语态be+及物动词的过去分词。2. These rules are made the disabled.A. protectB. protectedC. to protectD. protecting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些规则的制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth ,被用来做某事，故选Co【点评】本题考查被动语态。3. The city is a greener city now because many trees every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【

3、答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted 一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted 一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted 一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted 一般过去时态的被动语态。由 every year可知句子描述的是每年 都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。4. During the APEC summit （峰会），Beijing'

4、;s sky was so blue and clear.It_APECblue.But too bad it no longer stays that way .A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一在APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态， 主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选Ao5. A cook will lose his job if he _to smoke

5、in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是发现他”，故用被动语态。选Co及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态；及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。6. The 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第 31届奥运会将于 2016年在巴西里约热

6、内卢举行。举办奥运 会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选 Co7. These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.It's OK. You plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定

7、，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选 D。8. Jack told the librarian that the book as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returned B. would be returned-C. has been returned D. will be returned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned 是过去将来时的被动语

8、态；has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显 that引导的宾语从句中的主语 the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是 told 一般过去时 态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将 来时态的被动语态，选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：wouldbe done。9. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB.

9、 hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred ,thousand , million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred表示虚指时，hundred,thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指：两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。10. Mom, where is my model plane

10、?-Oh, it to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意： -妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？ -哦，昨天 借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是 it,代指的是 my model plane, my model plane与lend之 间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选Co11. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. we

11、re filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据 cakes与fill之间是被 动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在 时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语 cakes,复数，要用 are, fill的过去分词filled , 故选Co【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根 据语境确定时态。D. is builtbuild ,动词，建造;in the future ,可知12. It is said that one Greater Bay

12、Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据 此句要用一般将来时，will be built ,故选A。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。13. - Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-I'm not sure. I will go w

13、ith you if I.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗？一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。if （如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句 要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选Do14. Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?Paper fast about 2,000 years ago in China.A. i

14、s; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？一一在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据 about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper是动作invent的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 was/were+ 动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented ,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。15. It's reported that 31

15、 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported据报道，可知动作为过 去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时

16、的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为 killed。故选 A。were/was+过去分【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态 词，表过去被O16. Over $30,000 for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago多久以前，过去的时间，根据 sever

17、al months ago可知用一般过去时态；主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选Bo17. Let's wait and see whether books _by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语 books是动词replace的承受者

18、，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选 C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。18. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done ,故选 D。【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。19. Students can't

19、be made all day.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选Co【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。20. 一 I wonder if we four days off by the end of this month.I hope so. But if our task finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have; won&#

20、39;tB. have; won'tnC. will have; isn't D. have;doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。一我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时； doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前 if的意思是是 否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第

21、二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时 态，从句中的主语 ourtask和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选 C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对 这些知识点的熟练掌握。21. Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?It's me.This photo fourteen years ago.A. is takenB. too

22、kC. takesD. was taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？一一是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语 photo是take的承受者，所以用 被动语态，因此是 was taken,故选 D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。22. Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.Sorry, madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something els

23、e?A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。一一对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据 they和serve的关系是被动的， 被提供，可知填入 are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事，可知第二个空填 入 ordering ,故选 C。【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。23.

24、The boy in the teachers' office was found at the school gate yesterday.A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意；站在老师办公室的这个男孩，昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，但是当变为被动语态后，不定式符号to要加上，故选Bo【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是

25、和被修饰词的关系。一般现在 分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不 同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表 示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。24. 一I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They to children in poor areas.A. were sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. were being sent【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一刚刚在我

26、们学校门口我看到了几箱书。一一他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向，因此用一般将来时， they和send之间是被动关系，因此 用一般将来时的被动语态，填入 will be sent,故选C。【点评】考查将来时的被动语态，注意其结构为will be done。25. He ordered a watch online for his mother and it to her last Sunday.A. giveB. gaveC. was givenD. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表，上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it直接

27、是被动关系，last Sunday是一般过去时的标志，故用一般过去时的被动 语态，was given,故选C。【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。26. The china looks nice. Is it clay?Yes, and it Jingdezhen.A. made of; are madeB. made of; was made inC. made from; was made inD. made from; is made in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗？一一是的，它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料，能

28、看出原材料，由 制成的；be made from+原料，从成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在制造的。clay,陶土，名词，此处表示制作陶器的一种原料，从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土，要用 made from ;由Jingdezhen,景德 镇，地点名词，要用 be made in,在哪里生产，要用一般过去时，主语 it,第三人称单 数，be要用was,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。注意根据句意和语法结构，做出正确的选择。27. This pair of jeans hand, and it very

29、comfortable.A. is make with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. is made by; feelsD. are made of; feels【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from由原料制成原料发生化学变化，be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。 feel半系动词，没有被动结构，根据句意，故选Co【点评】考查被动语态的用法。28. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I&

30、#39;m sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022,可知使用将来时，will do,冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done ,故答案是 D。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。29. It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you g

31、o to her party ?-Oh, I.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对？一一哦，没人邀请我。根据 yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，故排除 B和D选项，invite和主语I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 Q【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。30. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the

32、 river.A. needn't be thrown B. can't thrown C. mustn't be thrown D. may not thrown 【答案】C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语mustn' °t 故选 C。是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用31. of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; i

33、s spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有Z3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加 so由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选Bo【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。32. The Hong KongZhuhai Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. comp

34、letes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete ,完成，竣工；动词；与 the Hong KongZhuhai Macao Bridge有动宾关系，且后者作主语， 谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由 2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选Co【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。33. Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival .A. were offeredB. will offerC. have offeredD. will be offe

35、red【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词 之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival .即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为Do【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为 will be+过去分词。34. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent【答案】B【解

36、析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是表”，作主语，与谓语动词 send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选 Bo35. Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? - Unless IA. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加 Mike的生日晚会吗？一除非我被 邀请去。A.一般现在时态的被动语态，被邀请 ；B.过去式，或过去分词；C.过去进行时，表示 过去某个时间正在发生的事情。根据句意可知，我应被邀请去参加晚会，应该用被动语态，故选Ao36. The books which in that bookshop well .A. sold; soldB. are sold; are soldC. sell; sellD. are sold; sell【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语which和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除 A/C;当sell表示某种东西的自然