英国国家课程标准

1、The national curriculum, a guide from GOV.UK1. OverviewThe basic school curriculum includes the national curriculum, religious education and sex education.The national curriculum is a set of subjects and standards used by primary and secondary schools so children learn the same things

2、. It covers what subjects are taught and the standards children should reach in each subject.Other types of school like academies and private schools dont have to follow the national curriculum. Academies must teach a broad and balanced curriculum including English, mat

3、hs and science. They must also teach religious education.Key stagesThe national curriculum is organised into blocks of years called key stages (KS). At the end of each key stage, your childs teacher will formally assess their performance to measure your childs progress.AgeYearKey stageAssessmentAver

4、age level of attainment3 to 4 Early years  4 to 5ReceptionEarly years  5 to 6Year 1KS1Phonics screening check 6 to 7Year 2KS1Teacher assessments in English, maths and science27 to 8Year 3KS2  8 to 9Year 4KS2  9 to 10Year 5KS2  10 to 11Year

5、6KS2National tests and teacher assessments in English, maths and science411 to 12Year 7KS3Teacher assessments 12 to 13Year 8KS3Teacher assessments 13 to 14Year 9KS3Teacher assessments5/614 to 15Year 10KS4Some children take GCSEs 15 to 16Year 11KS4Most children take GCSEs or other nati

6、onal qualifications Levels of attainmentFor each subject theres a programme of study. It describes what children should learn. There are also attainment targets - usually split into 8 levels for each subject. Youll get a school report at the end of the year telling you what level your child is

7、at. Read more about what children will learn.2. Key Stage 1 & 2Compulsory national curriculum subjects at primary school are:· English· maths· science· design and technology· history· geography· art and design· music· physical education (PE), inc

8、luding swimming· information and communication technology (ICT)Schools can develop their own ICT curricula or follow the programmes of study. They must also provide religious education (RE) but children dont have to study it.Schools often also teach:· personal, social a

9、nd health education (PSHE)· citizenship· modern foreign languagesTests and assessmentsYear 1 phonics screening checkThe check will take place in June when your child will read 40 words out loud to a teacher. Youll find out how your child did, and their teacher will assess whether he or she

10、 needs extra help with reading. If your child doesnt do well enough in the check theyll have to do it again in Year 2.Key Stage 1Key Stage 1 tasks and tests cover:· reading· writing· speaking and listening· maths· scienceThe tasks and tests are taken when the school chooses.

11、Your childs teacher will use the childs work (including spoken work and homework) to work out what level your child is at in each area.You can ask for the results but theyre only used to help the teacher assess your childs work.Key Stage 2Key Stage 2 tests cover:· English reading· English

12、grammar, punctuation and spelling· maths (including mental arithmetic)The tests are taken in mid-May and last under 5.5 hours in total. Youll get the results in July. If your child is demonstrating higher achievement then the headteacher may put them in for extra tests.When your child reaches t

13、he end of Key Stage 2 the teacher will also give reports on your childs progress in English, maths and science.3. Key Stage 3 & 4Key Stage 3Compulsory national curriculum subjects are:· English· maths· science· history· geography· modern foreign languages· desi

14、gn and technology· art and design· music· physical education· citizenship· information and communication technology (ICT)Schools can develop their own ICT curricula or follow the programmes of study.They must also provide religious education (RE) and sex educa

15、tion from Key Stage 3.Key Stage 4During Key Stage 4 most pupils work towards national qualifications - usually GCSEs.The compulsory national curriculum subjects are the core and foundation subjects.Core subjects are:· English· maths· scienceFoundation subjects are:· informat

16、ion and communication technology (ICT)· physical education· citizenshipSchools must also offer at least 1 subject from each of these areas:· arts· design and technology· humanities· modern foreign languagesThey must also provide religious education (RE) and sex edu

17、cation at Key Stage 4. Pupils dont have to take exams in religious studies but schools must provide at least 1 course where pupils can get a recognised RE qualification at Key Stage 4 and above.4. Other compulsory subjectsChildren must also study:· careers education (year 9 onwar

18、ds)· sex and relationships education (year 7 onwards)· religious education (RE)They may not have to take exams in these subjects.Sex and relationship educationSex and relationship education (SRE) is compulsory from age 11 onwards. It involves teaching children about reproduction, sexuality and sexual health. It doesnt promote early sexual activity or any particular sexual orientation.Some parts of sex and relationship education are compulsory - th