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1、整理ppt1 Lesson 109109 A good ideaPage 2language pointspracticenew wordsRevision整理ppt3Questions: 1. What does Jane have with her coffee?2. What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last?Page 4【课文】n CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?n JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.n CHARLOTTE: Its ready.
2、Do you want any milk?n JANE: Just a little, please.n CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?n JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. n JANE: That was very nice.n CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?n JANE: Yes, please.n JANE: Id like a cigaret
3、te, too. May I have one?n CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.n JANE: Im afraid its empty.n CHARLOTTE: What a pity!n JANE: It doesnt matter.n CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!n JANE: Thats very good advice!整理ppt5New words1.idea n. 主意主意2.a little 少许少许3.
4、teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙的一满茶匙的4.less adj. 较少的,更少的较少的,更少的5.a few 几个几个6.pity n. 遗憾遗憾7.instead adv. 代替代替8.advice n. 建议,忠告建议,忠告整理ppt6idea n. 主意that is a good idea-Shall I make some coffee, Jane?-Thats a good idea.no ideaThe idea sounds great.肯定肯定否定否定整理ppt8 not a few 不少的,相当多的不少的,相当多的 不少人犯过这种错误。不少人犯过这种错误。 Not
5、a few people have made that mistake. only a few 仅少数,只有几个仅少数,只有几个 房间中只有几个男性。房间中只有几个男性。 Only a few men were in the room. quite a few (口语中口语中)相当多的相当多的 你必须等上好几个礼拜。你必须等上好几个礼拜。 You will have to wait quite a few weeks.整理ppt9 a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前)少许(置于不可数名词之前) 你要不要吃点蛋糕?你要不要吃点蛋糕? Will you eat a little cake?
6、 little 几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前)前) 我几乎没有时间读书。我几乎没有时间读书。 I have little time for reading. 他复原的希望极为渺茫。他复原的希望极为渺茫。 There is little hope of his recovery. 整理ppt10 a little 与与little a little表示表示“少少“,但是还有一点,即重点放在,但是还有一点,即重点放在有有,而,而little则表示则表示“有但是极少有但是极少”,即重点强,即重点强调调“几乎没有几乎没有” 瓶子里还剩一点酒。瓶子里还剩一点酒。
7、 There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。瓶子里没剩下多少酒。 There is little wine left in the bottle. 整理ppt11less adj. (little的比较级)较少的,更小的 less than least adj. (little的最高级的最高级)最小的,最最小的,最少的少的 few 的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级 fewer, fewest整理ppt12 a few 几个(通常置于可数名词之前)几个(通常置于可数名词之前) few 和和a few few是是“几乎没有几乎没有”的
8、否定性意见的否定性意见 a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意见。的肯定性意见。 他几乎没有朋友他几乎没有朋友 He has few friends. 他有一些他有一些 朋友朋友 He has a few friends. in a few days 过几天过几天 她过几天会回来她过几天会回来 She will come back in a few days.整理ppt13teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls o
9、ne and a half teaspoonfuls整理ppt14instead adv. 代替 instead of 代替 Have a biscuit instead!整理ppt15advice n. 建议,忠告 a piece of advice(不可数名词)Thats very good advice!短语:短语:give advice给建议给建议 take ones advice听忠告听忠告 follow ones advice v. advise advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.整理ppt16idealessinsteada littl
10、eadvicespeakspoketeaspoonfulpitya fewhandadvicecigarette整理ppt17Read and choose1.Let me give you a piece of a_2.I dont like coffee ,give me tea_3.There are a f_eggs in the refrigerator.4.I ts a p_ that you failed the exam.5.An i_came to me.6.I can speak a l_Japanese.7.Tom ate l_than before because he
11、 was ill.8.Alice put a t_of sugar into each of the five cups.整理ppt18How much sugar does Jane want?One and a half teaspoonfuls.整理ppt19Whats more does Jane want? Shed like a cigarette.整理ppt20Does she have any cigarettes?No, she doesnt.整理ppt21Whats the good idea?Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smok
12、e less!整理ppt22 CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?整理ppt23 JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough fo
13、r me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please. 整理ppt24 JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit in
14、stead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice! 整理ppt25课文讲解课文讲解 Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I .? 我我. 好吗?好吗? shall 构成疑问句,表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指构成疑问句,表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。示。 我们出去喝一杯好吗?(征求意见)我们出去喝一杯好吗?(征求意见) Shall we go out for a drink? 让那个人在外面等吗?(请求指示)让那个人在外面等吗?(请求指示) Shall the man wait
15、outside? make some coffee 煮咖啡煮咖啡 我给你煮点咖啡。我给你煮点咖啡。 I will make some coffee for you. some通常用于肯定句,而在疑问句中要变成通常用于肯定句,而在疑问句中要变成any 但是在征询意见的问句中仍用但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。 你想来给苹果吗?你想来给苹果吗? Would you like an apple?整理ppt26 Just a little, please. a little “一些,一点一些,一点”用于修饰不可数名词用于修饰不可数名词 在杯子里有一点咖啡。在杯子里有一点咖啡。 There is a
16、 little coffee in the cup. 我只有一点钱。我只有一点钱。 I have only a little money. a few “一些,几个一些,几个“用于可数名词用于可数名词 在外面有几个学生。在外面有几个学生。 There are a few students outside. 他只有几个小时做这件事。他只有几个小时做这件事。 He has only a few hours to do it. 整理ppt27 No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please. less是是little 和和few 的比较级的
17、比较级“更少的更少的“ 在此处是在此处是little的比较级。的比较级。 less than 少于。少于。 one and a half 一个半一个半 One and a half teaspoonfuls 在英语中,一般比在英语中,一般比1大的东西,即使比大的东西,即使比2小,也小,也需要用复数形式。需要用复数形式。 我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐 I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.整理ppt28 Thats enough for me be enough for sb 对某人来说对某人来说足够了足够了 我有三只笔就足
18、够了。我有三只笔就足够了。 Three pens are enough for me. enough to do 足够做足够做 我己经够大了,可以自己生活了。我己经够大了,可以自己生活了。 I am old enough to live alone. not enough to do . 可与可与too.to.互换互换 她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书。她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书。 She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 她太矮了,拿不到架子上的书。她太矮了,拿不到架子上的书。 She is too short to re
19、ach the book on the shelf. 整理ppt29 Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one? d like= would like 想要想要 没有人称和数格的变化,疑问句式是把没有人称和数格的变化,疑问句式是把would提前,它相当于提前,它相当于want, 但比但比want 口气委婉口气委婉 我想喝杯茶我想喝杯茶 Id like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea. 他想要去国外他想要去国外 Hed like to go abroad.=He wants to go abroad. 你想和我们一起去吗
20、?你想和我们一起去吗? Would you like to go with us? = Do you want to go with us? May I ? 我可以我可以 吗?吗? 表示请求或请求充许。表示请求或请求充许。整理ppt30 Have a biscuit instead. have a biscuit 吃一块饼干吃一块饼干 instead adv. 作为替代作为替代 她没有吃面包,而是吃的饼干她没有吃面包,而是吃的饼干 She didnt have bread, instead, she had biscuits. 她病了,你可以替她上这次课。她病了,你可以替她上这次课。 She
21、is ill, you can give this lesson instead. instead of 代替,而不是代替,而不是 她想要个电脑,而不是钢琴。她想要个电脑,而不是钢琴。 She would like a computer instead of a piano.整理ppt31 Eat more and smoke less! eat more 多吃点多吃点 more是副词,修饰是副词,修饰eat, 是是much 的的 比较级比较级 smoke less 少抽点少抽点 less 是是little 的比较级,修饰的比较级,修饰smoke Thats very good advice!
22、 advice 忠告忠告(不可数名词)(不可数名词) a piece of advice 一个忠告一个忠告 advice on关于关于的忠告的忠告 你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗?你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗? Can you give me some advice on losing weight?整理ppt32征求建议的相关句型:(1) Do you want?(2) Would you like ? (3) What about?(4) May I(5) Shall I .?整理ppt33Language points:1 Shall I .? 表征求别人意见,希望得到对方的肯定回答。表征
23、求别人意见,希望得到对方的肯定回答。 回答:回答:OK./Sure./Thats a good idea. Shall I make _ (some/any) coffee?2 What about? 怎么样,好不好?怎么样,好不好? What about _ (they)? What about _ (any) bananas? What about _ (play) basketball?3.Less than 少于少于 more than 多于多于4.one and a half teaspoonfuls= one teaspoonful and a half5.would like 想
24、要想要 =want would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事整理ppt34 Do you like _ (swim)? 6 What a pity! 真遗憾。真遗憾。 What 可以引导感叹句。例句:多漂亮的花儿啊!可以引导感叹句。例句:多漂亮的花儿啊!7 instead of sb 代替某人代替某人8 Eat more and smoke less! 多吃点儿,少抽点儿!多吃点儿,少抽点儿!9 good advice advice 是一个不可数名词。是一个不可数名词。 一个建议一个建议 a piece of advice give advi
25、ce/ take ones advice/follow ones advice advice 的动词是的动词是advise advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 advise sb against doing sth 建议某人不要干某事建议某人不要干某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事10 a few/a little a few+可数名词的复数可数名词的复数 a little+不可数名词不可数名词比较:比较: There is little water in the bottle. 整理ppt35less than thatEat mo
26、re and smoke less less:few/little的比较级的比较级 more:many/much的比较级的比较级 这两句话有什么特点呢?整理ppt36她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.平平 行行She runs faster than I do.整理ppt37 Lily is very tall. Lucy is taller than Lily. Dan is taller than Lucy. Dan is the tallest in our class.整理ppt38形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例:I am
27、 younger than you are. 变化规则:1.一般形容词后直接加er,(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母, 再加er,(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er. (heavier).4.以e结尾的,直接加r. (larger)整理ppt39形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。 例:I am the youngest in the class. (注:最高级前要加(注:最高级前要加the)变化规则:1.一般形容词后直接加est,(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母,再加est,(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加est. (heaviest).4.以e结尾的,直接加st. (largest)整理ppt40Can you tell me how many books/money you have got?整理ppt41many.much,more.the most Ive got many books. Ive got mu
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