阅读理解专讲专练四

1、高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四默读:专家认为,做阅读理解不应该是读,而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言,有利于强化理解,有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明,我们朗读时,一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了,而默读时,每分钟可读150个字以上,有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。默读时一定要做到如下三点:全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展,有利于深层理解。减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度,也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读,让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度;我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部,这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的

2、坏习惯。Passage A阅读理解As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and

3、 at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, loo

4、ked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声, so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn t stop at that crossing.

5、”“But the sign there doesn't say STOP.” answered Mr Williams, “It just says SLOW, and I did go slow.”The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓 his head and said, “Well,I'm in the wrong street!”根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

6、1. Mr Williams was driving _ one evening.A. to a partyB. to his officeC. home after workD. to work from home2. When he was stopped by a policeman, he _.A. was driving at a high speedB. was driving onto the main roadC. was going to stop his carD. was driving slowly3. Though slowly, Mr Williams contin

7、ued driving at the crossing because_ .A. he didn't see any “STOP” sign thereB. he paid no attention to the traffic rulesC. he didn't have to stopD. he was eager to get home4. Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because_ .A. he met a mad manB. he realized that he himself wa

8、s mistakenC. Mr Williams dared to speak to him like thatD. Mr Williams would not apologize to him难句注释a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。Total words:231Reading time:_Reading speed: _pull into the side of the road and stop 转向路边并停了下来The

9、 policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.这个警察朝他的周围看了看,脸上露出惊讶的表情。Passage B阅读理解Accidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious and some are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for people to think that accidents

10、take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats

11、.Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip (滑跤 on wet floors if they are not careful.Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (电器 such as rice cookers which make life easy for the modern house wives. These appliances can kill if they are not used in t

12、he proper way. Gas stoves (煤气灶 used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairin

13、g their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (电工.根据文章内容,选择正确答案:1. Accidents take place _.A. mostly in homesB. mostly on roads and highwaysC. mostly in factoriesD. almost everywhere2. Which of the following accidents may NOT happen i

14、n homes?A. People may fall to death from high buildings.B. People may be knocked down by cars on the roads.C. Gas stoves may cause burns or even fires.D. People may be killed by an electrical appliance.3. People are advised_ .A. to avoid using electrical appliancesB. to repair their own electrical a

15、ppliancesC. not to repair their own electrical appliancesD. not to get their electrical appliances fixed难句注释There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats. 曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。Total words:223Reading time:_Reading speed: _They may cause burns or, in more serious cases,

16、 even fires.它们会导致烧伤,甚至更严重的会引起火灾。Passage C阅读理解Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor.” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I&#

17、39;m not at all surprised.” he said, “I know what your problem is.”He examined her and then gave her some advice.“If you don t do what I say, Mrs Parker,” he said, “You will have a heart attack (心脏病发作. It could kill you.”Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor s. She knew that she had to take

18、his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher shop (肉铺.“I'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排, please.” she said.“Certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and f ound a large piece of

19、 steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (称. “That's just ten pounds.” he said.“That's big enough.” Mrs Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At S|4.99 a pound that will be S|49.90, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pie

20、ces for you?”“Oh, I don't want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said.“If you don't want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “Why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My do ctor told me that I am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”根据文章内容

21、,选择正确答案:1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A. She had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well.2. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to lose weight.C. Her

22、 doctor had told her to eat steak.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.3. What was Ellen Parker's real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. She was often out of breath.D. She could not walk very quickly.难句注释She was soon out of breath.她很快就上气不接下气了。Total

23、words:229Reading time:_Reading speed: _The butcher worked out the price.肉铺老板算出了价钱。Passage D完形填空In the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn t help crying,“Oh, my stomach (胃! Get the 1 !”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2 dream.“Stop t

24、hat noise.” he said to her. He turned overand tried to go to 3 again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh,help! Help! I'm sure I'm 4 !”Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was 6 ill to tell him, and she could only cr

25、y, “Oh, my 7 stomach!”As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can't you?”“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“ 11 you will find me dead 12 the morning.”So Peter went out into the dark stree

26、t. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.“I'm 14 again now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.Hearing this, he started running as 15 as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.

27、The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there?”“Oh, Doctor.”Peter said to him, “I've very 17 news for you. My wife 18 ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19 her.

28、 So you need not come. Go back to 20 now,and sleep well!”根据文章内容,选择正确答案:1. A. driverB. nurseC. doctorD. child2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprisingD. wonderful3. A. bed B. sleep C. dreamD. hospital4. A. walking B. dying C. achingD. sleeping5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raisingD. working6. A. very

29、 B. so C. tooD. quite7. A. good B. bad C. wrongD. poor8. A. down B. off C. onD. up9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certainD. worried10. A. before B. for C. to D. until11. A. And B. But C. SoD. Or12. A. after B. in C. beforeD. until13. A. after B. when C. beforeD. while14. A. good B. wrong C. all rightD.

30、 right15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedlyD. happily16. A. everyone B. someone C. no oneD. doctors17. A. good B. bad C. necessaryD. ill18. A. fell B. stayed C. grewD. failed19. A. gone B. missed C. disappearedD. left20. A. your home B. your bedroomC. your dreamD. bed难句注释She couldn t help crying.她忍不住大叫

31、起来。turn over 翻身或翻转。Passage A本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则,但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。1. C. 文中第二段提到“.was driving home from work.”。2. B. 第二段中提到“He slowed down when he came to the main road.”。3. C. 根据文章意思,Mr Williams 只需要慢行,不必停下来。4. B. 根据文中“I'm in the wrong street!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。Passage B本文主要讲述了不仅在室外,而且在家里也会发生意外

32、事故,并且举了好几个例子加以说明。1. D. 文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上,甚至在工作场地,在家里也会发生,所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。2. B. 四个选项中B选项明显不符合问题的要求。3. C. 最后一段提到“.it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to.”。Passage C本文是一个幽默小故事。一位女士由于身体不适去看医生,医生让她减肥减掉10磅,那位女士就到肉铺称了10磅牛排看看是多大的一块,却没买。1. B.

33、 从文章第一段可以明显看出Ellen Parker是因为身体不舒服才去看医生的。2. D. 文章的最后一句“I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”道出了她称肉的目的。3. B. 从整个文章不难看出Ellen Parker太胖需要减肥。Passage D本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病,而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默小故事。1. C. 生了病自然是去请医生。2. A. 妻子睡觉时突然大叫,丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。3. B. 他翻了个身又想睡了。go to sleep意为“ 入睡”, go to bed意为

34、“ 去睡觉”。4. B. 妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。5. A. 这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作,所以用dress。6. C. 从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他,因为她病得太厉害了。7. D. poor 在这里解释为“可怜的,不幸的”,其他三个选项均不符题意。8. C. 这里是穿上衣服,故选put.on。9. C. 丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。10. D. 根据句意是“等到早上”。11. D. 妻子让丈夫赶快去,否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。12. B. 在早上是in the morning。13. B. 他刚走了几米,这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when 表示“就在这个时候”。14. C. 下文说不用请医生了,说明她感觉好了。15. A. as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。16. A. 敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每