小学英语一般过去时不规则动词归类复习

1、小学英语语法不规则动词归类记忆不规则动词归类记忆 3. 结构结构1. 概念概念2.时间时间主语主语 + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 + 其它其它yesterday (morning )last (year, week, night, month)in 1990 (过去的年过去的年)two days agothe day before yesterdayjust now = a moment ago nowpastfuture一一. .一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态发生的动作或存在的状态一. 规则动词 look looked1）一般在动词原形

2、末尾加）一般在动词原形末尾加 ed play played start started2）结尾是）结尾是 e 的动词只加的动词只加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，重读闭音节词，先双先双写这写这 个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4）结尾是）结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的词，的词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加ed study studiedcarry carried二二. .动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成 h

3、it hit 打击打击 beat beat 敲打敲打 putput 放下放下 set set 摆放摆放 cut cut 切，砍切，砍 hurt hurt 受伤受伤 cost cost 花钱花钱 must must 必须必须 let let 让让 shut shut 关闭关闭 readread 读书读书 二. 不规则动词1）过去式与原形一样）过去式与原形一样2 2）变化较大者：）变化较大者： am / is was are were do / does did have / has had go went 去去 wear wore 穿着，戴着穿着，戴着 eat ate 吃吃 see saw 看见

4、看见二. 不规则动词sit sat 坐下坐下 give gave 给给 drinkdrank 喝喝 beginbegan 开始开始 sing sang 唱歌唱歌 swimswam 游泳游泳 ring rang 铃响了铃响了 come came过来过来 become became 变成变成 run ran 跑跑不规则动词3）变元音字母为变元音字母为a把把i 变成变成owritewrote 写写 riderode 骑骑(车车) drivedrove 开开(车车)win won 赢了赢了shine shone 照耀照耀不规则动词把把e变成变成ogetgot 得到得到 forgetforgot 忘记忘

5、记 把把a变成变成ootaketook 带来带来 shakeshook 摇晃摇晃 把把a变成变成owakewoke 醒来醒来 4.变成变成o把把ea变成变成o，末尾加，末尾加espeakspoke 说说 breakbroke 忘记忘记 把把an变成变成oostandstood 站立站立understandunderstood懂得懂得5.元音字母互变元音字母互变 dig dug 挖挖 fall fell 掉下，跌倒掉下，跌倒 find found 发现发现 不规则动词6.6.去去e e bite bit 咬咬 hide hid 躲藏躲藏 7.二合一二合一feet fet 喂养喂养meet met

6、 遇见遇见choose chose 选择选择 shoot shot 射击射击图图 标标 封封面面. .j jp pg g 从流程图 titleAuthorware 文件 应用题.a6p总计 1 图标, 225 K 字节2004年3月25日8. ought: thinkthought 想想 buybought 买买 bringbrought 带着带着 fightfought 打仗打仗 seek sought 寻求寻求9 .aught： catchcaught 抓抓 teachtaught 教学教学图图 标标 封封面面. .j jp pg g 从流程图 titleAuthorware 文件 应用题

7、.a6p总计 1 图标, 225 K 字节2004年3月25日know knew 知道知道 growgrew 长大长大throwthrew 扔扔 drawdrew 画画画画blow blew 吹吹fly flew 飞飞10.ow/aw /y 改为改为 ew11.11.中间去中间去e e末尾加末尾加t t： sleepslept 睡觉睡觉 sweepswept 拖地拖地 keepkept 保持保持 feelfelt 感觉感觉 creep crept 爬行，匍匐行进爬行，匍匐行进 lose lost 丢失，迷路丢失，迷路不规则动词12.ll变为变为lt t： smellsmelt 闻，嗅闻，嗅 s

8、pell spelt 拼写拼写图图 标标 封封面面. .j jp pg g 从流程图 titleAuthorware 文件 应用题.a6p总计 1 图标, 225 K 字节2004年3月25日13.结尾结尾d变变t： buildbuilt 建造建造 spendspent 花花 钱钱/时间时间 lendlent 借给别人借给别人 sendsent 寄寄 bend bent 屈身屈身;拉弯拉弯 rend bent 撕碎撕碎; 揪扯揪扯 14.结尾直接加结尾直接加t： meanmeant 意味着意味着 learnlearnt 学习学习 图图 标标 封封面面. .j jp pg g 从流程图 titl

9、eAuthorware 文件 应用题.a6p总计 1 图标, 225 K 字节2004年3月25日15.ell15.ell变为变为oldold： sellsold 闻，嗅闻，嗅 telltold 告诉告诉 retellretold 复述复述 16.ay16.ay变为变为aidaid： saysaid 闻，嗅闻，嗅 paypaid 告诉告诉 laylaid 复述复述 relay relaid 转播，传达转播，传达 图图 标标 封封面面. .j jp pg g 从流程图 titleAuthorware 文件 应用题.a6p总计 1 图标, 225 K 字节2004年3月25日17.17.情态动词变

10、为情态动词变为-ould-ould： cancould 能，会能，会 willwould 将要将要 shallshould 应该应该 18.18.末尾有末尾有d d： havehad 有有 hearheard 听到听到 makemade 制造制造 am, isare * do* go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlook playfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbegan

11、broughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted动词过去式小练习动词过去式小练习 grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried 一般过去时表示一般过去时

12、表示过去时间过去时间内内某人某物存在的状态，某人某物存在的状态，性质等性质等eg:I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer.WeYou were happy.They 一般现在时表示某人某一般现在时表示某人某物物现在的现在的状态，性质状态，性质等等eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You三三. . 一般现在时一般现在时和和一般过去时句一般过去时句型结构的异与同型结构的异与同一般现在时：一般现在时： 1 1）肯定式）肯定式: : 主语主语bebe(a

13、m/is/are) )表语表语2 2）否定式）否定式: : 主语+be(am/is/are)+notnot+表语3 3）一般疑问式：）一般疑问式： BE(Am Is Are)+BE(Am Is Are)+主语表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问式：一般疑问式： 一般过去时：一般过去时：1 1）肯定式）肯定式: : 主语主语be(was/were)表语表语2 2）否定式：）否定式：主语be(was/werebe(was/were)+notnot+表语3 3）一般疑问式：）一般疑问式：BE(Was Were)+BE(Was Were)+主语表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问式：一般疑问式：一

14、般现在时用来表示习惯习惯性，经常性性，经常性发生的动作 主语主语动词原形动词原形其它其它 主语主语( (单三单三) )动词现在式动词现在式(+s)(+s)其它其它eg:1）I go to work by bus everyday2）you watch TV everynight.3）we play basketball on the weekends.4）They have lessons everymoring.一般过去时用来表示在过过去的时间去的时间里发生的动作 主语主语动词过去式（动词过去式（+ed)+ed)其它其它eg: 1）I went to work by bus yesterda

15、y.2）you watched TV last night.3）We played basketball last weekend.4）They had lessons two days ago.1）He was at home last night.2）My parents were in the park just now.3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陈述句肯定陈述句主语主语 + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 + 其

16、它其它四四. . 2.否定陈述句否定陈述句 主语主语 + wasnt/werent + 其它其它主语主语 + did not (didnt)+ 动词原形动词原形+其它其它1）He wasnt at home last night.2）The children werent in Beijing last Friday.3）They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Friday.4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店1）Was he at home last night? -Yes, he was.

17、/ No, he wasnt.2）Were the children in the park just now? -Yes ,they were./ No, they werent.3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? -Yes,they did. / No,they didnt.4）Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)5）Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)3.D

18、id(was/were)+主语主语动词原形动词原形其它？其它？1）When was he at home ? -Last night.2）When were they in the park ? -Just now.3）When did they live in Beijing ? -Last year.4）What did you do last night? -I did my homework.5）Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents4. 疑问词疑问词did(was/were)+主语主语动词原形动词

19、原形其它？其它？1. 连词成句1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _What did you do yesterday ?John did watch TV last weekend. I went to a park by bike .1) She _ (be) our English tea

20、cher.2) Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3) I _ (be)a student. 4) You _ (be)a lovely girl. 5) They _ (be) my parents.6) They _ (be) farmers two years ago.7) Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago.8) We _ (be) at home last night.isareamarearewerewerewas2. 用动词的适当形式填空10) He here yesterday. (be) 11) I up at

21、6:00 yesterday morning.(get)12) you a good time last Sunday? (have) was gotDid have13) My father often to work by bus last year.(go)14) I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen)15) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim) went listened swam16) I _(be) ill last Sunday.17) Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.18

22、) _ you _(clean) your room just now.wassatDid clean27) He _(be) here a moment ago. 19) My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.20) _ (be) your parents at home just now?21) He _ (study) French here last year.22) She _ (do) homework last night.23) They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.24) We _ (have)

23、a party last Saturday.26) They _ (live) here two years ago.25) Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.wasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas3. 按要求改写句子1）Lucy does her homework at home everyday 否定句： 。 一般疑问句： 。Lucy doesnt do her homework at home everydayDoes Lucy do her homework at home everyday ?2) Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. 否定句: .一般疑问句: .3) I ate some meat just now . 否定句: .一般疑问句: .Lucy didnt do her homework at home yesterdayDid Lucy do her homework at home yesterday ?I didnt eat any meat just nowDid you eat any meat