英语总复习∶八年级英语上册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案经典1

1、英语总复习：八年级英语上册阅读理解（提高）知识讲解及答案经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳答案。George: What are you doing?User: Saying hello to you.George: Are you a monkey?User: Do you think monkeys can type?George: Sure.User: Are you a monkey?George: Do you think monkeys can type?User: You told me they c

2、ould.This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer. The computer was made to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it become more human.What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. It w

3、on the Loebner Prize not long ago. The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence (现实的人工智能) .In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982. It has been gelling better every year since then. The li

4、st of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger. It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres. When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible.(1) From the passage, what c

5、an we know about George?A. He's a computer. B. He's a monkey. C. He's an engineer. D. He's a scientist.(2) Why does the passage start with a conversation?A. To tell us a joke about a monkey and human.B. To show us the computer has become more human.C. To show us what the computer is

6、able to do now.D. To tell us the computer can't be as clever as humans.(3) What's the main function (功能) of Jabberwacky?A. To tell people jokes.B. To look like humans.C. To talk with people.D. To type questions.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jabberwacky ha

7、s been getting better since it appeared.B. When you talk with the computer, it has fewer things to say than before.C. The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future.D. The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了人类用户”和计算机之间可以对话。11) 细节题。根据 This is a

8、conversation between a human "user" and a computer.这是人类用户”和计算机之间的对话，所以George是台计算机，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 This has helped it become more human.这帮助它变得更人性化，可知目的是展示计算机已经变得更人性化，故选 Bo(3)细节题。根据 In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.可知主要功能是和人类交流，故选 C(4) 细节

9、题。根据 It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it. 可知当 和计算机说话时计算机会有更多的东西说，不是更少的事情，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目 的地) for your fa

10、mily?1. Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.2. Family Likes & Dislikes: You don't want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislik

11、es are.3. Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?4. Accommodations (住宿):Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的 房屋).You can get so much more that you would never

12、get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.(1) Many people go on winter vacations to get away from.A. family dinners B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countryside life(2) What does the underlined word "budget" mean in Chinese?A.财政骑业C入预算(3) You don&

13、#39;t need to think about according to the passage.A. what food you can eatB. what activities you can doC. what your family likeD. how much you have to spend(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to Rent (租)a Vacation Home.B. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C. How to Pick a Win

14、ter Vacation Destination.D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家 人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。11) 细节理解题。根据 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选Q2 2)词义猜测题。根据 Know how much yo

15、u want to spend on your vacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知 budge的意思为预算，故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：L Budget:; 2.Family Likes & Dislikes;3.Activities ;4.Accommodations (住宿)。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what foodyou can eat,故选 A。(4)标题判断题。根据第段 But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目的 地)for your family?

16、最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, th

17、e alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispersin a sweet voice, “ Wake up, darling, please." Afew minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of hi

18、s boss. His boss shouts, “ Geup at once, or you'll be late! ”If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical" foot " in the bed will kick you oithe head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher.

19、 The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe p

20、eople will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work and he won't need to get up early!(11) The bed is useful to the people 一A. who can't sleep wellB. who can't get up earlyC. who go to bed earlyD. who go to bed late

21、(12) The bed is not connected to A. an alarm clockB. a tape recorderC. a TV D. a mechanical foot(13) What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up?A. He will slide onto the floor.B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C. A mechanical foot will kick him on the head.“D. T

22、he bed will rise higher and higher.(14) Which of the following is true?A. Hiroyuki's company has made such beds. B. Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a contest.C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.D. Hiroyuki needn't get up early now. The underlined word “whispers" in the secon

23、d paragraph means ". "A. speaks loudlyB. speaks sadlyC. speaks angrilyD. speaks quietly【答案】(1) B(15) C(16) A(17) BD【解析】【分析】(1)推理判断。根据第一段Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed willsolve your problem!可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。故答案为B。(2)细节理解。通读短文 ，由第二段第一句 The bed is con

24、nected to an alarm clock 可知床与 闹钟相连；由 Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music可知床与录音机相连；由 a mechanical "foot in the bed will kick you on the head可知床与机器脚相连。所以可得出结 论：床上未连接电视。故答案为Co(3)细节理解。根据第三自然段的Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。故答案为Ao(4)细节理解。根据最后一段There is on

25、ly one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案为B。(5)词义猜测。根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意为：她用甜美的声音低声说。故推知 whisper意为低声地说”与D项意思相近。故答案为Do【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内 容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附 近。4 .阅读理解No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a

26、 survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job?". There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.Percentage Dream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobsThe teachers may feel bad to know

27、that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice.First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or j

28、oy (快乐) ？ There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.11) How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey?A. 14.B. 70.

29、C. 140.D. 40.(2) Which job is the most popular in the survey?A. Basketball players.B. Movie stars.C. Doctors.D. Traders.(3) Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?A. Many students want to be basketball players.B. Few students want to be computer programmers.C. 18% of the students want to be mov

30、ie stars.D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers' advice?A. Students should know what they like to do.B. Students should know money is less important than joy.C. Students should know what skills they have.D. Students

31、 should study hard for their dreams. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In the school newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a science book.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调查，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有 70名学生。

32、故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和 Basketball players;第三行 18%人和 Moviestars;第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Trade® 可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影 明星。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of thestudents hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。 故选D。(4) 判断正误题。根据 Then, think about what's

33、 more important to you, money or joy(快乐)？ There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with your yourself.可知金钱和 快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选 B。(5)推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸 上能阅读到。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题 型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选

34、项。5 .阅读理解Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.NancySandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to go but I have to go to New York that day. It's very

35、kind of you to invite me. I hope you will have a happy birthday party.NancyLucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think

36、you will like it. I hope to see you before I leave.Nancy Rose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come,Nancy(1) How many invitations does Nancy get?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.(2) will have a birthday party.A. LucyB. SandyC. Sam(3) Nancy will go to New Yor

37、k on.A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday(4) What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?A. Get her things ready for traveling.B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.C. Play soccer with Sam.D. Go to the birthday party.D. Five.D. RoseD. Wednesday(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nancy is going to Lucy's house f

38、or dinner.B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.C. Lucy and Lily can't go to Nancy's house.D. Sandy invites Nancy to play soccer together.【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） B（3） C（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四则邀请函。（1）细节题。根据第一则 Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.第二则 Sandy,Thank you ve

39、ry much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. 第三则 Lucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation.可知 Sam、Sandy和 Lucy邀请 Nancy,所以是三个，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据Sandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.可知Sandy邀请Nancy在周五去Sandy是生日聚会，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据第二个表格Thank you very much for invit

40、ing me to your birthday party onFriday. I'd love to go but I have to go to New York that day. 可知 Nancy 周五不能参加Sandy 的聚会，因为Nancy 周五去纽约，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据第三个表格 Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling. 可知

41、 Nancy 周四为旅行做好 准备，故选 A 。（ 5）细节题。根据Rose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of ourgood friends will come,Nancy 可知 Nancy 邀请 Rose今晚去吃晚饭，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 阅读理解A cow, a tree and some flowers Mia Buckley, 12, drew this （doodle to show Ireland inher eyes. She is th

42、e winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo （ 徽 标 ） every year. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her picture's place on the Google Ireland homepage.Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 e

43、uros （35,885 yuan ） and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.This year's competition theme （主题） was "Ireland Is ”. Buckley's work is called "Ireland is a land so green". She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sp

44、orts and music to show Irish life. The pictures had got the highest number of votes （ Doodle team then chose the winner 投票） in each of the five class groups. And the GoogleRonan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland'

45、s rural heritage （乡村景观遗产） , as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme." Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the co

46、mpetition.Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.(1) The first paragraph shows that Mia BuckleyA. is a 12-year-old girlB. can catch birds wellC. lost the competitionD. works for the Google(2) From the passage, we know it is _for Mia Buckley to win

47、the competition.A. easyB. meaningfulC. interestingD. dangerous(3) The writer uses Ronan Harries' words to talk about .A. where Buckley comes fromB. where the competition beginsC. why Buckley was chosen as a winner D. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures (4) What will happen with Buckley's

48、work?A. It will be on a farm in March.B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.C. Buckley will give it to her school.D. Ronan Harries will sell it for money.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Mia Buckley是Irish Doodle 4 Google比赛的获胜者。(1)细节题。根据 Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle(涂鸦)to show Ireland in h

49、er eyes.可知Mia是个12岁的小女孩，故选 Ao(2)细节题。根据 Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的学校也获得了奖励，所以赢得这个比赛是有意义 的，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Ronan Harries, head of Google in

50、 Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage (乡村景观遗产),as well as our loveof music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright color

51、s and a clear theme." 可知主要讲了 Mia 的 作品是怎样吸引 Ronan Harries的，即为什么 Buckley是获胜者，故选 Q(4)细节题。根据 Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.可知谷歌将用它做主页，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解John and Bobby joined the same company together just after the

52、y completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞呈)to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much oftho

53、se who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered(奉承)him.The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said,"Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave."John agreed the boss asked

54、him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram,The bos

55、s told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On

56、 the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.(1) How did John feel when Bobby

57、was promoted to manager?A. Angry.B. Nervous.C. Unlucky.D. Helpless.(2) We can infer (推断)from the passage that.A. Bobby was unselfishB. John was lazyC. the seller was dishonestD. the boss was wise(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B. The boss

58、 should not promote one who flatters him, C. One should not only work hard but also use his head. D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.【答案】(1) AD(3) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作，许多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理，John仍然是工人，John生气后辞职，最终明白Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原因，决定和 Bobby学习。11) 细节题。根据 John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞呈) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered (奉承)him可知John抱怨老板没有考虑他的努力，仅仅提报奉承 他的人，所以John是生气的，故选 Ao(2)细节题。根据 Bobby went a