英—8暑—17—状语从句—阅读D篇—新世纪8AU9单词预习

1、0品立立方dr -向1专业引领共成长W 1.语法：状语从句状语从句含义及类别定义：在主从复合句中做状语的句子叫状语从句。由关联词即从属连词引导，初中阶段要求理解并 且正确运用七大类状语从句。结构：主句+从属连词+从句Mum was cooking in the kitchen when I got home.从属连词+从句+逗号（，）+主句When I got home, mum was cooking in the kitchen.状 语 从 句类别连接词1条件You can make big progress if you work hard.2时间Mary was reading whe

2、n I left.3原因Let ' s stay inside, for it' s raining hard outs;ide.1 .条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless弓I导。unless相当于if.not,if与unless互换，例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don' t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里，表示将来的动作或状态时，谓语动词通常用现在时态。例如：I，ll help you with your English i

3、f I am free tomorrow.He won ' t be latenJess he is ill.(3)祈使句+ and (or)+陈述句”它可以与一个带有条件状语从句的复合句互换。例如：Hurry up, or you ' ll be late.=If you don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late.督立方Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.2 .时间状语从句在时间状语从句里，表示将来的动作或状

4、态时，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态。例如：I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won ' t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2 2） when引导的时间状语从句，除了常考的主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时时态，还有其他 常常涉及到的时态I will call you when I get home safely.（主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时）Many people were sleeping when the earthquake happened.（主句过

5、去进行时，从句过去时 ）He was happy when he heard the good news.（主句般过去时，从句般过去时）We must be careful when we cross the road.（主句一般现在时，从句一般现在时）The car had gone away when I arrived at the station.（主句过去完成时，从句般过去时）（3）when引导的时间状语从句常常可以和notuntil的句型互换We stopped playing football when it was dark.=We didn ' t stop play

6、ing football until it was dark.3 .原因状语从句（1）because引导的原因状语从句，表示直接未知的原因。回答由 why提问的问题，只能用 becauseHe didn ' t come to schobecause he was ill.I was late for class because my bike was broken.-Why aren ' t going there?-Because I don ' t want to.（2） because引导的原因状语从句可以和because of短语互换。但是注意because

7、of后面跟名词或短The sports meeting was put off because the weather was bad.=The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.because表示原因，so表示结果，所以 because和so不能同时用在一个句子里。PracticeI. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)( )1. You are sure to pass the exam you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since( )2.

8、 I'll go to see the film with you I have time this evening. A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( )3. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.A. untilB. whenC. becauseD. though( )4.Many students didn ' t know the importance of study they left school.A .whenB. untilC.asD. after( )5. My

9、sister much charity work in her free time when she entered college. A. has doneB. will doC. didD. does( )6. When we arrived at the office, Eric the sale of new products with his manger. A. was discussingB. discussedC. discussD. is discussing( )7. -Is everyone here today?-No. Tom is at home he has go

10、t a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. unless()8. Usually, we don ' t know how important something is we dose it.A. orB. untilC. as soon asD. because()9. They about how to protect our earth when I entered.A. will talkB. have talkedC. are talkingD. were talking()10. My sister TV when I went into

11、her room last night. A. was watchingB. is watchingC. will watchD. watchesII. Translate Chinese into English.1. It ' ll be a great honor if I 图邀请)to the charity evening party next week. 2. I won't see the film this evening because I(已经看过)it already. CDCD3. He(?各不去) to the exhibition this afte

12、rnoon because he has to attend a meeting.4. David knows much about the city because he(已经去过)there three times.5. When the 632-metre Shanghai Tower(被完成)，it will be the second tallest building in3 / 13八年级英语暑假班课程状语从句+阅读D篇+新世纪8A U9单词预习Icn尚立方u1工5IM i Jr】尸the world.III. Correct the following sentences. (改

13、正)1. Ken didn ' t visit Shanghai ART Gallery with Jill yesterday afternoon because he is writing a report at that time.Wrong:Right:2. If Tony isn ' t careful enough with his lesson, more mistakes will make(Bter.Wrong:Right:3. If we take a shower instead of a bath, more water will save. Wrong

14、:Right:4. Was it raining hard when you was leaving this morning? Wrong:Right:HomeworkI. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)()1. She will sing a song she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since()2. You won ' t miss the train you hurryDp.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until()3.I will tell him the news when I h

15、im. A. meetB. am meetingC. will meetD. met()4. I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when()5. He back until the work done. A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will be D. won't be; is()6. The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went no

16、t; until B. didn't go; after C. went; untilD. didn't go; until()7. He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toD. didn't go; until; toC. doesn't go; before; with()8. He back until the work done. 专业引领共成长A. isn't; will beB.

17、 isn't; isC. won't be; will be D. won't be; is（）9. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing. A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leavesII. Complete the sentences as required.（ 按要求改写句子 ）1. I won ' t start the car unless you put on your seat bet持句意基本不变 ）I won ' t st

18、art the car you put on your seat belt.2. I will call the police if that noise doesn' t stopmosho本whfe. 0I will call the police that noise in a short while3. Be quick, or you can ' t catch iheWsS修本不变）. you quick, you can' t catch the bus.4. The farmers still worked in the field when the r

19、ain started.（保持句意基本不变 ） The farmers stop working the rain started.5. I will buy a T- shirt for my father. I don' t think of a better idea for apreseM|本不变 ）I will buy a T-shirt for my father I of a better idea for a present.6. You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online

20、early.（ 保持句意基本不变） You be able to buy the train ticket you book it online early.7. He didn ' t know the news before I told hirm：持句意基本不变） He knew about the news I told him.8. Add an ending to your story, and you' ll find it moreattractive本不变 ）You find your story less attractive you add an endi

21、ng to it.9. He didn ' t attend the conference because he was seriouslyftl持句意基本不变 ） He didn ' t attend the conference serious illness.10. The bookcase was too heavy for little Susan to lift.（保持句意基本不变）The bookcase was heavy little Susan couldn' t lift it.7 / 13八年级英语暑假班课程状语从句+阅读D篇+新世纪8A U9单

22、词预习3.阅读D篇题型总结 1【回答问题考查点】1 .考查阅读理解能力；2 .考查对信息的搜寻能力3 .考查在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力；4 .考查根据试题内容进行正确的判断分析和总结概括的能力。1.快速浏览全文一了解大意;回答问题答题步骤：2.根据问题进行正确的回答（怎么问怎么答）；：；3.关注回答问题的句子的人称，时态，以及语法搭配是否正确，以及一些常见:i的回答模式，如时间地点介词不能省略。:4.重读全文，验证答案一文章是否流畅、前后是否矛盾、语法结构是否正确。:D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：Passage 1 （Afternoon

23、tea, which is associated with （与联系在一起）English people, is considered to be anintegrated （融合的）part of their life. It is a light meal or a snack traditionally served around 4 p.m. between lunch and dinner. Afternoon tea usually includes scones （烤饼）,sandwiches, biscuits, and many kinds of cakes.Drinking

24、 tea in the afternoon first became popular around 1840. A Duchess （公爵夫人）called Anna first introduced afternoon tea in England. It was said that the Duchess often became hungry at around four o'clock, because at that time dinner was served at eight o'clock. On one occasion, the Duchess asked

25、servants to bring tea, bread and butter, sandwiches and cakes to her room at 4 p.m. This became her habit and she soon began inviting friends to join her.Queen Victoria in the 19th century strongly supported the idea; and afternoon tea soon grew popular across England. Indeed, Queen Victoria was wel

26、l-known for her craziness about tea. She threw her tea cup across the room if she found the tea not up to standard（达至U标准）！ Therefore, through the upper society （上 层社会）.Afternoon tea became a fashionable social event where they would change into long gowns （ 礼服） gloves and hats for afternoon tea.Trad

27、itionally afternoon tea consists of many delicious pastries （糕,点）.Tea is brewed （泡） and poured from silver teapots into delicate （精致）porcelain cups （瓷杯）.Today, however, an afternoon tea is likely to be just a piece of bread, biscuit and a mug of tea or just a cup of tea using a tea bag.1. Is afterno

28、on tea thought to be a part of English people's life?2. Who first introduced afternoon tea in England?3. When did drinking tea in the afternoon first become popular?4. What did the Duchess ask servants to do?5. Why did Queen Victoria strongly support the idea?6. What did Queen Victoria do if she

29、 was not pleased with the tea?7. What do you think of afternoon tea?专业引领共成长9 / 13八年级英语暑假班课程状语从句+阅读D篇+新世纪8A U9单词预习D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）Passage 2 （There was a poor student. He lived in a small room near a restaurant. His room was at the back of the kitchen. The restaurant owner was a

30、very sefish （自 私的）man. But he was a good cook and the food in his restaurant was delicious, so many people came to his restaurant to eat and drink.One day when the owner was in his kitchen, he heard the poor student talkingwith his friend."You aren ' t very happy, are you? ” asked his frien

31、d."Oh, no, I amvery happy. " said the student,“I am interested in my room." B But you have no money to buy nice feat. ”" Yes, it ' s true. I eat only rice. But the smells from the kitchen make the rice nice indeed, student.The restaurant owner was angry. The student was steal

32、ing the smells from his kitchen! He decided to take him to court （法庭）.Everybody laughed when the selfish man finished his story. But the judge said seriously, was wrong. " The restaurant owner was happy and the poor student was afraid very much. What could he do? He had only a few coins.The jud

33、ge asked the student if he had money. The student took out four coins and gave them to the judge.“Let the coins fall into your left hand," said the judge. The court was very quiet and everyone heard tsound of the coins as they were falling into the student' s left hand.“Well, " said th

34、e judge to the restaurant owner," you ' ve heard his money. You ' ve been psmells.”1. Where did the student live?2. How was the food in the restaurant?3. The student was happy living in the small room, wasn' t he?4. When did the restaurant owner take the student to court?5. Why did

35、the student feel afraid?6. How did the judge solve the student' s problem?FA立7. What do you think of the judge? HomeworkPassage 3（Grow up or grow, oldWhen the new term came, 1 had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years o

36、ld. Can I give you a hug? I said heartily, "Of course!"Why are you in college at such an age? I asked.She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.""No, seriously." I asked.I always dreamed of having a college educa

37、tion. Now I'm getting one!" she told me. Over the year, Rose became an icon （偶像）.She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our banquet （ 宴会）.I'll never forget what

38、 she taught us."We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!" she said."There is a big difference b

39、etween growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn't take any talent or ability," She added. "But to grow up, you have to find the chances in change. Have no regrets. We usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do."One week

40、after graduation （毕业）,Rose dies peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it never too late to be all you can possibly be. （288）国立立方Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）:1. The new school term has begun, hasn't it?2. What's the new classmate like?3. What is her real dream to be in

41、 college at such an age?4. What did she love to do?5. Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?6. What did she teach us by example?7. Have you grown up after reading the passage? Why?Passage 4（Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillips are identical twins.In 1955 Eppie Lederer won a c

42、ontest. The prize was to write an advice column（ 专栏）for the ChicagoSun Times. In 1956 Pauline Phillips began writing an advice column for the San Francisco Chronicle. Bothcolumns became very popular and were soon being published in many newspapers. Today each column“Ann Landers " and " Dea

43、r Abby ” 一 has nearly 100 million readers around the world!Eppie Lederer （ " Anrtanders " and Pauline Phillips （ " AbigaiVan Buren " have had a significantinfluence on individuals and on important problems. For example, Phillips has often called people who soundvery depressed（忧有B

44、的）in their letters." They say, ' You' re calling me? ' After they start talking, I canft孤立曾立方专业引领共成长they get professional help." In this way, she has saved people' s lives. In 1971, whin the U.S. Congrc会）was reluctant to pass a law devoting money to cancer research, Lederer

45、 asked her readers to write letters.Congress received more letters than it had in its entire history and passed the law.Over the years, both columnists（ 专栏作家）say, people ' s problems have remained basically the same.But the work is always interesting. Phillips says,"I can ' t wait to ge

46、t to work in the morning.there ' s no typical letter writer women, men, teenagers all write about their problems. And, as Phillips saidin response to a question,“ There ' s no reason to make up anything. There 神奇的 sthathing weirder（what I get in the mail." Above all, they are committed

47、to helping their readers.Is it just coincidence （ 巧合）that these two famous advice-givers are twin sisters? Maybe but manot. Jeanne Phillips, Paulinedaughtes, has helped write “ Dear Abby since she was a teenager. MargoHoward, Lederer ' s daughter, now writes an advice column for the online magaz

48、ine Slate."It mgenes, “ says Jeanne Phillips, only partly joking.1. When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?2. What are the names of Eppie Lederer' s and Pauline Phillips ' columns?3. How many readers do the two columns have?4. Why did Lederer as

49、k her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?She did so in order to make5. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don' t they?6. What ' s the relationship系）between Jeanne Phillips and Margo Howard?7. What do you think of a columnist' s work?翻译一巩固新词汇11 / 13八年级英语暑假班课程状语从句+阅读D篇+新世纪8A U9单词预习专业引领共成长1 .他被认为是个自私的人，因为他从来只考虑自己。(be considered as)2 .小偷偷了他的钱包，他觉得去报警。(steal sth. from sb.)3 .她一直梦想成为一个演员，最终她得到了一个