上海牛津英语7A-Unit8、9知识点及语法重点

1、精选文本教学内容：7AUnit8、9知识点及语法重点教学重点：倒装句，感叹句，if的用法教学难点：倒装句教学过程：1、课文知识点讲解2、倒装句，感叹句，if的用法3、练习巩固4、家庭作业Unit8Growinghealthy,growingstrong1. growhealthyandgrowstrong长得健康强壮2. Mikecanswimwell.Socanhisbrother.Mike能游泳游的很好。他的兄弟也能。3. Ihavefinishedmyhomework.SohasMary.我已经完成了回家作业。Mary也完成了。4. Joelikesplayingbadminton.So

2、doesAlice.Joe喜欢打羽毛球。Alice也喜欢。5. Welikehavingbarbecues.Sodothey.我们喜欢烧烤。他们也喜欢。6. Idon'tlikeswimming.NeitherdoI.我不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。8. Jilldoesn'twanttoreadverymuch,either.=NeitherdoesJill.Jill也不太想看书。9. acartooncalled一部叫做.的卡通片。10. goforaspringouting去春游goforanautumnouting去秋游11. stayhealthyandstrong.保持健

3、康强壮。12. regulara.有规律的irregulara.没有规律的13. regularlyad.有规律地irregularlyad.没有规律地14. atleast=notlessthan至少15. atmost=notmorethan至多16. eattoomuchsweetfood吃太多甜食drinktoomanysoftdrinks喝太多软饮料。17. Youshoulddosth.=You'dbetterdosth.你应该做某事=你最好做某事18. Youshouldn'tdosth.=You'dbetternotdosth.你不应该做某事=你最好不做

4、某事。?1掌握so/neither引导的倒装句19. belateforschool.上学迟到。20. atethreepacketsofcrisps.(eat-ate-eater)吃了三包薯片21. havetoofewvegetables.吃蔬菜太少。22. havemorevegetables.多吃蔬菜。23. changemybadhabits.改变坏习惯。24. somesuggestionsonsth.给某人关于某事的建议25. givesuggestionstosb.=givesb.suggestions给某人建议26. Ididn'tdoenoughexercise.=

5、Ididn'texerciseenough.我锻炼得不够。27. leadtoahealthylife.渐渐生活健康了。28. notanylonger=nolonger不再29. feelsleepy(feel-felt-felt)感到困倦的30. growhealthy变得健康growstrong变得强壮连系动词grow+形容tn.healtha.healthyunhealthy反义：healthier31. Shallwedosth.?表示建议=How/Whataboutdoingsth.?=Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Let'

6、;sdosth,shallwe?=Wouldyouliketodosth?32. Ilike-SodoI.我喜欢。我也是Idon'tlike-NeitherdoI.我不喜欢。我也不so,neither开头的倒装句so,neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为：so/neither+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。如：Iwon'tdosuchathing.我可不做这样的事。Neitherwillhe.他也不会。Sheisinterestedinthestory.她对这个故事感兴

7、趣。SoamI.我也是。温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如： Itwascoldyesterday.昨天天气很冷。 Soitwas.是很冷。温馨提示2：so,neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如： Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.NeitherdoesTom.Peterwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.SodidTom.温馨提示3:so,neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如： Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.

8、 NeitherdoI.语法追踪练一、单项选择。1. Shelikescollectingstamps.A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.C.SoIdo.D.NeitherIdo.2. Didyouenjoythattrip?I'mafraidnot,and.A.sodidn'tmyclassmatesB.myclassmatesdon'ttooC.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates3.练习Pleasechoosethebestanswer:1 .IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.L

9、etsstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.IdontthinksoD.Ithinkso2 .Maryisfondofsinging,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.A.SoitiswithJaneB.SoisitwithJaneC.SodoesJaneD.SoisJane1.1 haveneverbeenthere.he.A.NeitherhaveB.NorhasC.SohaveD.Sohas4 .HehasbeentoBeijing.I.A.SocanB.NeithercanC.NorcanD.S

10、ohave5 .MikewasborninNewYorkandspenthischildhoodthere.A.SowasBobB.SodidBobC.SoitwaswithBobD.SoBobwas1、 TomcanspeakFrench.Jack.2、 TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandA.soIdid.B.sodidIC.sodoID.neitherdidI3、 -It'sraininghard.-.A.SoisitB.Soitis.C.neitherisitD.Sodoesit4、 Ifyouwon'tgo,A.sowillIB.SoIwil

11、lC.neitherwillI.D.neitherIwill?2连词if的用法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework,youcangohome.如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配1 if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时I

12、fherunshe'llgetthereintme他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2 if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/canIfthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3 if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/shouldIfyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldea

13、tlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。选择（15分）1.1 fyoutotheparty,youllhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going2. ItwillbealongtimePeterhiswork.A.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishesC.when,willfinishD.before,finishes.3. WhatwillfatherusfromJapan?A.takeB.bringC.carryD.make4. Weifangisfamouskites.A.forB.toC.onD.with5.

14、 Ihertheanswerifsheme.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks6. -Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?-Wellgotothelibrarytomorrowifit_.A.isntrainB.rainC.wontrainD.doesntrain7. Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?-Sorry,Idontknow.Whenheback,Illtellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome

15、8. Whatwillyoudoifyoutotheoldfolkshomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo9. IfIeatfood,Illbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo10. Illgivethebooktohimifhe_ehrenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came11.ThereanEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has12. Coul

16、dyoutelluswhere？A. willthenextOlympicGamesheldB. thenextOlympicGameswillbeheldC. wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldD. thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheld13. Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,Iabook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.amgoingtoread14.Whatyouwhenitbegantorain?A.do,doB.were,doingC.are,doingD.did,do15. I

17、llwakeyouupwhenheback.A.willB.isgoingtocomeC.comesD.come1-5CDBAD6-10DAACB11-15CBCBC?3情态动词：usedto的用法usedtodo过去常常be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做A.选用适当的词组填空：1. Lifehereismucheasierthanitbe.2. Hehardwork.3. IvelivedinParisforsixyearsnow,soImquitethetraffic.4. ItsdifficulttonduerstandScottish

18、peopleifyoutheiraccent.5. Itwasabitofashock:Ipayingsomuchforasandwichandaglassofbeer.6. Idontplaytennismuchthesedays,butI.7. Thewoodmakedesksandchairs.8. 动词填空：1. Youllsoongetusedto(live)inthecountry.2. Ineverusedto(eat)cakes,butIeatalotnow.3. Imnotusedto(treat)likethis.4. WhenIwasyoungerIwasusedto(w

19、alk)longdistances.5. Iusedto(go)swimmingonSaturdays.6. Didntsheuseto(live)inGermany?4学会使用数量词1. MarchismonthofayearAathreeBthethirdCathird2. Wewillhaveameetingat8:05AfivetoeightBeightfiveCeightofive3. Eightpluseightis.AsixteenBsixty-fourCone4. Heisanboy.A.eightyearsB.eight-year-oldC.eight-years-old5.

20、 Wewillhaveawalk.A.tenminutesB.tenminutes'C.ten-minutes6. Thewallis.A.fourmeterslongB.fourmeterlongC.four-meterlong7. What'sthedatetoday?It's.A.MarchtheeightB.MarcheighthC.eight,March8. Ithappenedinthe1040's.A.inthefortiesoftheeleventhcentury.B.inthefortiesofthetenthcentury.C.inthefo

21、rty9. Aboutoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.A.three-foursB.three-fourthC.three-fourths10. Hewentdowntothevillagewhichwasmilesawayfromthecity.A.threehundredsB.threehundredC.threehundredsof5学会用shallwe和let's等表示建议6掌握less,fewer和more的用法fewer较少的；更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数我朋友比我的苹果少。.less较少的；更少的，littl

22、e的比较级，修饰/、可数名词我钱包里的钱更少了。more更多的，many和much的比较瓶子里的水更多了。.我们有更多的挑战。级，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。注意：few和little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；afew,alittle表示肯定，意为“有一点儿"。7学会用not.anylonger表示"不再”Unit9InternationalFoodFestival1. WeneedtoraisesomemoneyfortheSPCA.我们需要为SPCA筹钱2. homen.家homelessa.无家可归的3. nationn.国家nationala.国家的int

23、ernationala.国际的inationalityn.国籍4. sellsth.tosb/sellsbsth卖给某人buysthfromsb.从某人处买5. buy sth for sb.为某人买某物6. That' ll be fun!那会很有趣7. What great fun it is to do sth.!做什么事很有趣8. ask sb. to help us/ ask sb for help 向某 人求助9. get ready for = be ready for 为做准备10. take part in = join in 参加（活动）join加入组织、党派、兴趣

24、小组、人群11. around the world = all over the world 全 世界12. win free dinners赢得免费晚餐13. How much does it/ do they cost?它/它们卖多少钱？14. It costs/They cost.它/它们卖.15. Here is the money.这是钱16. Here is the change.这是找头17. I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望 尽快看到你的来信。18. look forward to hearing from you soon 期待看到你的来信1

25、9. salt n盐 salty a.咸的结构：20. mix v.搅拌 mixture n.混合物21. mix A, B, and C together 把 A, B, C 搅 拌在一起22. add a little sugar and some raisins 力口 点糖和葡萄干23. make the mixture into a dough 把混合物 做成一个面团24. raise some money for - 为筹钱25. at ten o' clock 在十点整 in the morning 上午26. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事27. Ye

26、s, that' ll be fun.对，会很有趣的。fun n.有趣的事funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的28. finally=at last=in the end 最后29. How much do they cost?多少钱？ =How much are they?30. 花钱：sb. spend - on sth. sb. pay for sth. /sth. cost sb. 31. hear from= get a letter from= receive a letter from 收到。的来信32. a letter to sb. 一封写给的信 a letter fr

27、om sb. 一封来自的信1 .What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！例如：1)Whatacoldday(itis)!今天天气真冷啊！2)Whatanoldhouse(itis)!这间房子真老啊！3)Whatniceair(itis)!空气真好啊！4)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多好吃的食物啊！5)Whathappychildren(theyare)孩子们多快乐啊!注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);若为复数

28、或不可数名词(常见不可数名词：work,weather,fun,food等)，则不用冠词，如句3)4)5).How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！例如：6)Howcold(itis)today!今天天气真冷啊！7)Howhappy(thechildrenare)!孩子们真愉快啊！8)Howhard(thestudentworks)!这个学生学习多努力啊！9)HowwellMMrZhaoteaches)!赵先生教得多好啊！10)Howhappily(theboysareplaying)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how结构中主语如果是名词，常常

29、前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句);6)7)两句是感叹形容词，8)9)10)是感叹副词。感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容眄后的东东,1)若，容词秫紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如:例句 1 ： What a good /形容词_例句 2: What good/形容词例句 3: What coldboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！单数名词boystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊!复数

30、名词/形容词例句 4: How good不可数名词the boy is!这男孩多好啊!weatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/乱糟糟形容词若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词(what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how)Howtimeflies!HowfastLiuXiangruns打油诗一首：感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了感叹句练习题一、选词填空。(What/Whata/Whatan/How)1. nicegirlsheis!2. carefultheboyis3._beautifulflowerstheyare!4._deliciousthefoodtastes!5._interesti