EEC英语复合句ppt课件

1、英语从句英语从句English ClausesThe tall boy is my best friend.(定语定语)The boy in blue is my best friend. (定语定语)The boy playing basketball is my best friend. (定语定语)The girl who is in red is my sister. (定语从句定语从句)We talk about him.（宾语）（宾语）We talk about it. （宾语）（宾语）We talk about what to do. （宾语）（宾语）We talk about

2、swimming .（宾语）（宾语）We talk about what he said. （宾语从句）（宾语从句）时间状语时间状语宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句His father works in a factory that makes TV sets. He told me that he would be a volunteer I asked him when he visited the Ice and Snow World. Mike took many photos when he visited the Palace Museum. 定语从句定语从句 Th

3、e Attributive Clause宾语从句宾语从句 The Object Clause状语从句状语从句 Adverbial Clauses 定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句位位置置用用法法放在名词代词之后，修饰名词代词放在名词代词之后，修饰名词代词放在动词、介词、某些放在动词、介词、某些be+adj.结构之后结构之后放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词定语从句定语从句The Attributive Clause位置位置关系代词关系代词动词时态动词时态注意动词的时态变化，词形变化注意动词的时态变化，词形变化指人用指人用who, that,whom

4、,whose指物用指物用which,that放在名词代词之后，修饰先行词放在名词代词之后，修饰先行词关系副词关系副词表时间用表时间用 when表地点用表地点用 where 1. 和我在一起学习的那个人是苏珊和我在一起学习的那个人是苏珊 2. 那是我爸爸给我买的那本书那是我爸爸给我买的那本书 3. 这是我将永远不会忘记的地方这是我将永远不会忘记的地方 4. 澳大利亚是唯一的我想要去的地方澳大利亚是唯一的我想要去的地方 The person _studies with me is Susan.That is the book _ my father bought for meThis is the

5、 place _I will never forgetAustralia is the only place _I want to go to.关系代词与关系副词的区别：关系代词与关系副词的区别：关系代词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当主语或宾语关系代词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当主语或宾语This is the room which I live in .(作宾语作宾语)This is the room where I live. (作状语作状语)关系副词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当状语关系副词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当状语This is the room in which I live.Th

6、is is the place _I visited last year.The city _I have been is Beijing.宾语从句宾语从句 The Object Clause语序语序连接词连接词时态时态陈述句语序陈述句语序 (连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语)三种三种主从句时态要呼应主从句时态要呼应位置位置动词、介词、动词、介词、beadj.结构之后结构之后你能告诉我你最喜欢那门学科吗？你能告诉我你最喜欢那门学科吗？Could you tell me我问麦克他是否看过这部电影我问麦克他是否看过这部电影I asked Mike他说他将尽最大努力去帮助地球他说他将尽最大努力去帮助

7、地球She said医生问麦克怎么了。医生问麦克怎么了。The doctor askedwhich subject you like best ?if he had seen the film.she would try her best to help the earthwhat was wrong with Mike. Adverbial Clauses 时间状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从

8、句 Adverbial Clauses of Time放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词when, while, before, after, as soon as, until,since，as, by the time, whenever主从句时态一致，主从句时态一致， 三种情况三种情况位置位置连词连词时态时态直到直到我一到北京，我就将打电话给你。我一到北京，我就将打电话给你。 I will call you.正当我走在街上，我遇到了一位老朋友。正当我走在街上，我遇到了一位老朋友。 I met an old friend.当他小的时候，他经常去滑冰。当他小的时候，他经

9、常去滑冰。 he often went skating.每天在他睡觉之前，他通常练习弹钢琴每天在他睡觉之前，他通常练习弹钢琴He often practices playing the pianoAs soon as I get to Beijing,While I was walking along the street,When he was young,before he goes to bed.条件状语从句条件状语从句表示假设，用表示假设，用if假如）假如）,unless, as long as 引导引导.不能用将来时，主将从现不能用将来时，主将从现 Will you come if

10、it doesnt rain?地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点，用表示地点，用where, wherever 引导引导Wherever you go, I will go with you.Where there is a will, there is a way.原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因，由连词表示原因，由连词because, since, as, for 引导引导I wont go with you because I am busy doing my homework.目的状语从句目的状语从句表达动作的目的，用表达动作的目的，用so that/ in order that 引导引

11、导We study hard so that we can have a good future.结果状语从句结果状语从句表示动作的结果，表示动作的结果， 由由sothat/ suchthat 引导引导The boy is so clever that we all like him.He is such a clever boy that we all like him. 比较状语从句比较状语从句The Palace Museum is bigger than I imagined. 表示比较，用表示比较，用as.as 或或than来引导来引导He speaks English as wel

12、l as you do.让步状语从句让步状语从句Although he couldnt walk, he didnt stop studying.Even though you say so, I dont believe you.表示让步，由表示让步，由although ，even though ，whatever, whenever, wherever引导引导Although 不可和不可和but 连用，但可和连用，但可和yet连用连用方式状语从句方式状语从句表示方式，由表示方式，由as, as if, as though 引导引导We should do as the teacher sa

13、id.She spoke to me as if she knew me.关系代词只能用关系代词只能用which而不能用而不能用that的情况的情况一、非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词一、非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that, 关系代词只可用关系代词只可用 which ,who 例如：例如：Im reading a book, which is about pollution.The book which (that) I bought yesterday is Interesting.二、二、 “介词关系代词介词关系代词“介词前置结构中介词前置结构中 ，关系代词只可用，关系代词只可用

14、whom或或 which,不可用不可用 that 。This is the room in which we lived last year.This is the room where we lived last year.一、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：一、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the most interesting story that I have read.二、当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：二、当先行词被序数词修饰时。如： This is the first place that Ive ever visited. 三、当先行词被三、当先行词被the

15、 very, the only，the same等词修饰时。如：等词修饰时。如： This is the only book that I need . 四、当先行词被不定代词四、当先行词被不定代词all,any,no,little,many,much修饰时。如修饰时。如 Here is all the money that I have.关系代词只能用关系代词只能用that而不能用而不能用which的情况的情况五、当先行词为不定代词五、当先行词为不定代词anything, everything, any, little, few, much, all, none等时。如等时。如 Here i

16、s something that I will tell you.六、先行词为六、先行词为the one时，如时，如 Is it the one that you want?七、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。如：七、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered at school.八、当主句是以八、当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问时。开头的特殊疑问时。 Which is the book that he bought yesterday? that宾语从句为陈述宾语从句

17、为陈述句语气句语气if/ whether宾语从句为一般疑问语宾语从句为一般疑问语气气特殊疑问词宾语从句为特殊疑特殊疑问词宾语从句为特殊疑问语气问语气She told me that she would be a volunteer.I asked him if he would come on time.Could you tell me what he said just now?主将从现表将来主将从现表将来主现从现表现在主现从现表现在主过从过表过去主过从过表过去I will tell you the news as soon as I know it. She met Susan when she got to school.He often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.