人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

1、第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和 格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit1人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.We/You/They are stude nts.2. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. L

2、et' s go (let' s =let us)3. 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词 二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。人称类别'、单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人 称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的

3、我们 的你们的他(她、 它)们的1. 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,， it isn ' t， it' s hers(her book)2. 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves构

4、成。人称单数复数第1人称myselfourselves第2人称yourselfyourselves第3人称himselfthemselvesherself2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或 者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。She is too you ng to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可

5、放在句末：You yourself said so. / You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。2、 另外，反身代词有时还用作表语（通常放在系动词后）：The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。I 'imot quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练一、选择题。(B )1.will spe nd the summer vacati on in Qin gdao.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he(C )2

6、. She is an old classmate of.A. me B. my C. mi ne(C )3. Take care of.A. myself B. you C. yourself(B )4. Mr. Zhang praisedfor his progress in studies.A. he B. him C. his(C )5. The radio is almost the same as.A. She's B. her C. hers(C )6. We should be strict within study.A. myself B. our own C. ou

7、rselves(B )7.work is heavy, butis heavier tha n.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours(D )8.Our teacher asked us to enjoyduri ng the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves二、选择填空题。1. His(He, Her, His ) ma ne is Jack. .He(She, He, His) is a cook.2. M

8、y(I,My,Mi ne)a unt is a nurse. _me(She, He, Her) works very hard.3. The books aren't _mine( my, min e, I ).It(They, It, Its ) may behers(her, hers, your).4. Help _yourself(you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.5. D on't tellhim(he, him, his ) the an swer.I_ (I,Me,Us )believe that _he(he

9、, him, his ) can work outthe problemhimself(he, himself, him)6. Be careful not to makeyourself(you, your, yourself) dirty.课后习题选择题(B )1.1 bought a nice skirt for.A. she B. her C. herself(A )2.is a close friend of.A. She, mi ne B. Her, mi ne,C. She, my D. Hers, my(C )3.task will be completed soon.A. O

10、urs B. Ourselves C. Our(A )4. You can not finish the work. Lethelp you.A. youself, me B. yourself, mi ne C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me(D )5.He always thi nks of others and n ever thinks of.A. him B. us C. his D. himself(A )6.Music makesrelax ing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he(B )7.-What's Tom'

11、;s pho ne number?-pho ne number is 81826753.A. He's B. His C. He D. Her(C )2.Who is singing there? (B 不知道性别用 it)is Li Min g's sister.A. She B. This C. It填空题1. Please showme(me, I, mi ne ) the way.2. " It's going to sno w," the old woma n said to _herself. (her, herself, hers)3. The lady un der the tree ismy(mine, my, me) aunt.She(She, Her, Herself) ofte n sings En glish songswithher_( her, hers, she ) husba n