theUnitedKindom语法导学案

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom语法导学案Learning Aims（学习目标）:1. 理解宾语补足语的概念。2. 掌握过去分词做宾语补足语的意义和用法。3. 过去分词和现在分词做宾语补足语的区别。Learning importance （学习重点）：过去分词做宾补的用法Learning difficulties （学习难点）：过去分词和现在分词做宾补的区别【自主学习】英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个 语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make , consider,cause ,see ,find , call ,get ,have, le

2、t etc.请同学们读一读下面的句子，体会划线部分的功能。Ex. 1.We th ink him clever.2. What he said made me angry.3. We con sider the an swer correct.4. Every one calls him Tom.5. Whe never you may go, you will find him at work.6.1 found her walk ing in to the classroom7. We must get the work finished by 10 o ' clock. 【合作探

3、究】、作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系1. 及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的（）关系。例如:I want the letter posted.我想把这圭寸信寄出去。2.少数不及物动词如（）。例如：go, fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作的She found her necklace gone on her way home在回家的路上，她发现项链不见3. 动词seat, dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示 的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：When I

4、came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。二.不是所有的动词的都需要宾语补足语的，只有部分动词需要。下面大家来看一下过去分词做宾补的情况1. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes ope n.谚语：少说多看）Don' t leave such an importa nt thi ng undone.Don

5、9; t leave the windows broken like this all the time.2.过分词用在get,have,make，的后面。注意“ have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees pla nted just the n.B）表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.影响，蒙受.损失"Eg:I had my wallet stole n on a bus last mon th.T

6、he old man had his leg broke n in the accide nt.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.（MET1986）"make + 宾语+过去分词",过去分词的动词一般是表示结果含义的。如：They man aged to make themselves un derstood in very simple En glish.I raised my voice to make myself heard.3、过去分词用在感观动词 watch,notice,see,hear,listen t

7、o ,feel,find 等后面。如When we got to school,we saw the door locked.We can hear the win dows beate n by the heavy rain drops.He felt himself cheated.4. 过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.I would like my house painted white.I wi

8、sh the problem settled.5、过去分词用在“ with +宾语宾补”这一结构中，宾语与过去分词之间是 被动关系。如：The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.With everything well arranged,he left the office. 三、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式

9、作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补： 宾语和补语之间是主动关系。 其动作与谓语动作同时进行。 过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是被动关系。其动作先于谓语动作。 不定式作宾补： 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感 觉到的具体动作。eg:He didn't notice me waiting.I heard the song sung in English.I saw him opening the window.I saw the window opened.I saw him open the window.I heard her sing the song in Englis

10、h. 【成果展示】1 I'm afraid I can't make myself _.A. understandB. to understand C. understanding Dunderstood2.I have had my bike _ ,and'I m going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing3.You must get the work _ bef

11、ore Friday.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done4. The nurse found the tape-recorder _.A. steali ngC. being stole nB.goneD.;to be stole n5. We are pleased to see the problemso quickly.A.settledB.havi ng bee n settledC.be settledD.settli ng6.1 don' t want the childre nout in such weather.A.takeB.to takeC.t

12、ake nD.tak ing7.1' m afraid that I can' t make myselfbecause of my poor English.A.un dersta ndB.un dersta ndingC.to un dersta ndD.un derstood8. The murderer was brought in, with his handsbeh ind his back.C.to be tiedD.tiedA.be ing tiedB.hav ing tied【检测反馈】一. 选择题1. We found her greatly.A.impro

13、 vingB.cha ngedC.to help D.hav ing disturbed2. Ja ne got her bad toothat the den tists.A.to put inB.pulled outC.pushed out D.draw ing out3. With a lot of difficulties,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settledB.settli ngC.to settleD.bei ng settled4. Before he came to London,he had never

14、 heard a single English wordA.speak ingB.speakC.spoke nD.to speak5.I ' going to have my letterstomorrow if I ' vjot them ready by then.A.to typeB.typeC.typedD.typ ing6. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beautyin art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.be ing expresse

15、d D.to be expressed二. 填空题.(写出所给单词的正确形式)1. We are pleased to see the problem(settle) so quickly.2. Being poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself (understand) inEn glish.3. When I was going to have my radio (change), I had had mybike(steal).4. You must get the work (do) before Friday.5

16、. Entering the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder(go).6. I am sorry, I have left some of your question(unan swer).7. Towards ni ghtfall, I found myself(carry) out to sea by a strong wi nd.8. A. With a lot of difficulties(overcome), they decided to have a goodrest.B. With the machine (work), the students can ' t hear clearly.三. Complete the followi ng sen te nces 完成下列句子1、我想修这个手表，但我妻子却宁愿丢掉它。I wan ted to, but my wife would rather have it throw n away.2、店