第6讲八级上Units34

1、第第6讲八年级讲八年级(上上)units 34英语英语1good(adv.)better(比较级)best(最高级)2loudly(adv.)loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的3competition(n.)compete(v.)竞争4win(v.)won(过去式)winner(n.)获胜者5true(adj.)truly(adv.)真正；确实truth(n.)事实；真相6serious(adj.)funny(adj.反义词)易相处的7comfortable(adj.)uncomfortable(反义词)不舒适的8close(v.)close(adj.)近的closed(adj.)关着的9ba

2、d/badlyworse(比较级)worst(最高级)10cheaply(adv.)cheap(adj.)便宜的expensive(反义词)贵的11choose(v.)choice(n.)选择12carefully(adv.)careful(adj.)谨慎的careless(反义词)粗心的care(n.)关心13poor(adj.)rich(反义词)富有的1care about关心2as long as只要；既然3be different from与不同4bring out使显现5the same as和相同6in fact事实上7be similar to与相像的8get better gr

3、ades取得更好的成绩9so far到目前为止10have.in common有相同特征11all kinds of各种各样的12be up to是的职责；由决定13play a role发挥作用14make up编造15for example例如16take.seriously认真对待1is tom smarter than sam？汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？2both sam and tom can play the drums，but sam plays them better than tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。3are you as friendly as your

4、 sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？4who is more hardworking at school？在学校谁更努力？tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。5it has the biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕。6talent shows are getting more and more popular才艺展示越来越受欢迎。7when people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判胜

5、者的任务。8greenwood park is the best place to go to on weekends.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。 as.as【典例在线】he is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。lucy isnt as outgoing as mary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so

6、代替。【活学活用】1)the dish is delicious!well，at least its as _a_ as the one i cooked yesterday.agoodbwellcbetter dbestgive【典例在线】please give me your watch.please give your watch to me.请把你的手表给我。【拓展精析】give作及物动词，意为“提供；给”，常用于give sb.sth.或give sth.to sb.结构中，表示“把某物给某人”。注意：中考中常见的含give的短语有：give up放弃；give away赠送；泄露；

7、give in屈服；让步；give back归还；give off发出(气味、光、热等)【活学活用】2)如果时间再多一点，我将能做得更好。(2013，白银)if more time is given，i will do it better.3)could i use your bike？mine is broken.certainly.but please _a_ it back soon.i need it this afternoon.(2014，重庆)agive blend cborrow dkeep4)smoking is bad for your health.youd better

8、 _b_(2014，滨州)aset it up bgive it upcpick it up dlook it uptake【典例在线】most students take buses to school.大多数学生乘公交车上学。could you please take out the trash？你能把垃圾倒了吗？dont take off your clothes，its cold outside.别脱衣服，外面很冷。【拓展精析】take动词，意为“花费；带走；乘坐”等。相关短语：take.to.带去take out取出take.out of.从中取出take a.lesson上课tak

9、e a walk散步take care oflook after照顾take away拿走take off脱下；起飞take photos照相take after相像take the medicine吃药take an interest inbe interested in产生兴趣take place发生take turns轮流take pride inbe proud of为感到骄傲take.seriously认真对待take a trip去旅行take sb.s place代替；替换take up学着做；开始做【活学活用】5)youd better hurry.well be late f

10、or the plane.dont worry.the plane will _c_ in two hours.(2014，益阳)atake out btake away ctake off6)do you want to eat here？(2014，广州)no.just fish and chips to _b_，please.aget away btake awaycsend away dthrow away7)the girl _a_ the woman.maybe she is her daughter.atakes after btakes carectakes off dlook

11、s afterim more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向。【典例在线】peter is funnier than paul.彼得比保罗有趣。liu ying talks more than liu li.刘英比刘丽健谈。im a little taller than her.我比她高一点。【拓展精析】形容词、副词比较级用来比较两个人或物。比较级结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，在形容词后加than；通常我们用a little，much，even等修饰比较级。【活学活用】1)sandy is he

12、avier (heavy) than me.2)nancy jumps further (far) than any other student in our school.whats the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？【典例在线】hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in china.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。the yellow river is the second longest river in china.黄河是中国第二长的河流。tom runs faster than any other stud

13、ent in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级).one ofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词.the序数词形容词/副词的最高级用比较级表示最高级的意义.形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other

14、复数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词.(主语不在比较对象范围内)【活学活用】3)mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句)mary is the thinnest of the three.4)shanghai is the biggest city in china.(改为同义句)shanghai is bigger than any other city in china.5)mo yan is one of _d_ writers in the world.(2014，天津)afamous bmore f

15、amouscmost famous dthe most famousbeat，win【典例在线】he always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。he won a game.他胜一局。【拓展精析】beat动词，意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名，意思是“击败对手”。win动词，意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。【活学活用】1)the chinese national womens badminton team _c_ the japanese team by 3：1 in india on may 24.(20

16、14，陕西)awon blost cbeat dmissedboth，all，neither，either【典例在线】both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。all of us are from china.我们都来自中国。neither of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。the two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。【拓展精析】both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both.and.表示“与两

17、者都”，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either.or.表示两者选其一，意为“要么要么”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。【活学活用】2)which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one?_b_ is ok.i dont care too much.(2014，威海)ab

18、oth beither cneither dall3)would you like tea or coffee?_b_，thanks.id prefer a coke.(2014，广州)aboth bneither call dsome一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1food is necessary (必需的) for life.all of us need to eat food to live.2bill is more outgoing (外向的) than any other boy in his class.3i dont care that my friend has

19、the same clothes as me.4the air is very freshlets go out and walk together.5we often surf the internet to get the useful information we want.三、单项选择。11how do you like these two books?_a_ of them are interesting.and ive read them several times.(2014，益阳)aboth bneither cnone deither【解析】考查代词辨析。由问句中的“two

20、books”和答语中的“and ive read them several times.”可知这两本书都很有趣。表示“两者都”应用both。故选a。12what do you think is _c_ invention in the 21st century?internet，i think.(2014，广安)aimportant bmore importantcthe most important dmost important【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。结合题干的范围“在21世纪”，可知本题应选择形容词的最高级，important是一个多音节形容词，其最高级是在前面直接加上the mo

21、st。13water is the cheapest drink.and its also _d_(2014，河北)ahealthier bhealthiestcthe healthier dthe healthiest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：水是最便宜的饮料，并且也是最健康的。故应用healthy的最高级healthiest，最高级前使用定冠词the。故the healthiest符合题意。14when you are swimming，_d_ your ears.you can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into yo

22、ur ears.(2014，临沂)atake after btake part inctake off dtake care of【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take after意为“长得像”；take part in意为“参加”；take off意为“(飞机)起飞，脱下”；take care of意为“照顾”。由“you can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.”可知，第一句意为“当你游泳的时候，注意(保护好)耳朵。”故选d。15some people think that cdroms will soon be _d

23、_ books.(2014，沈阳)aas more popular as bthe most popular thancso popular as dmore popular than【解析】考查比较等级。英语中同级比较结构：as原级as.，故排除a、c项。比较级结构：比较级than比较对象，由此排除b项，故选d。16jeff，our team _c_ the match.well done.congratulations!abeat bfailed cwon dhit【解析】beat“打败”，其后常接人或队、组；fail“失败”；win“赢”，其后常接比赛的项目或奖品；hit“打击，撞”。句

24、意为“杰夫，我们队赢了这场比赛。” “干得好，祝贺你们。”故选c。17the volunteer spoke as _a_ as she could to make the visitors understand her.(2013，上海)aclearly bmore clearlycmost clearly dthe most clearly【解析】本题考查as.as.的用法。as.as.中间要用形容词或副词的原级。18do you like eating fish，wang han?of course.nothing can be _c_，i think.(2014，嘉兴、舟山)adeli

25、cious bbeautifulcmore delicious dmore beautiful【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。空格后其实省略了than eating fish，由此可以排除a、b两项；再由like eating fish.可知，此处是指味道。故选c。 人物描写类记叙文的写作一、人物描写类记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表达中心思想的，也就是说人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型事件来写。一般要注意：1尽量尝试从新的角度入手来表现人物；2要从小处着眼来突出人物特点；3对人物事件描写要选择典型事件，从中反映人物全貌；4可结合中学阶段所学知识对人物的外貌、喜好、行为和性格等方面进行描写。二、常用句型：1he/she is tall.他/她个子高。2he/she is.years old.他/她岁。3she has long black hair.她留有长黑发。4she is quiet/outgoing.她很文静/外向。5she likes.她喜欢6she can.她能三、写作典例。母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“my mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。提示：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2短文中不能出现真