中考英语词汇暨题型专项复习

1、中考词汇暨题型专项复习中考词汇暨题型专项复习 编辑pptThe man is fat and short. He likes to eat meat . And he walks slowly.从句子中找出下列词性从句子中找出下列词性:名词名词(n.):动词动词(v.):形容词形容词(adj.):副词副词(adv.):man, meatis, like, eat, walkfat, shortslowly编辑pptv按要求写出下列词的相应形式按要求写出下列词的相应形式:vtake(过去式过去式) _vknife(复数复数)_vfriend(形容词形容词)_vhappy(副词副词)_vfoot(

2、复数复数)_vrun(现在分词现在分词)_tookknivesfriendlyhappilyfeetrunning编辑ppt 可数可数名词和名词和不可数不可数名词名词 以及以及可数可数名词的名词的单、复数单、复数形式形式解题思路：解题思路：1. 判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不不可数可数名词名词2. 不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式3. 可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化4. 集体名词和复数名词集体名词和复数名词5. 注意大小写注意大小写名词考点：名词考点：编辑ppt1. That is one of the longest_ (河流河流) in t

3、he world.2. China is a great c_ with a long history.1. We usually do our _ (作业作业) in the evening. 2. There is lots of w_ in the bottle.homeworkriversountryYou can find much information on the _ (因特网因特网). Internet不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式注意大小写注意大小写ater例题分析例题分析:编辑ppt1. 原级、比较级、最高

4、级三种形式之间的转化原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2. 形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：解题思路：1. 判断是形容词还是副词判断是形容词还是副词2. 判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词形容词形容词和和副词考点副词考点：编辑ppt 形容词形容词or副词副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1. Your plan sounds _ (有趣的有趣的). 2. When he heard this, he became even _ (生气生气).3. He ru

5、ns as _(快快) as Jim.4. Hainan is the second _ (large) island in China.5. He does _ (差的差的) in math in our class.6.This is _ than that .interestingangrierfastlargestworstbigger编辑ppt09年中考词汇考查年中考词汇考查v71 There are many fresh (potato) in the supermarket.v72. Their apartment is on the (seven) floor of the b

6、uilding.v73. The university student came back to his hometown and because a new (village).v74. (lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident.v75. Miss Zhou is very popular in our school. She is a (success) teacher.六、词形转换六、词形转换potatoesseventhvillagerLuckilysuccessful编辑ppt(B)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，在短文的

7、空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出每空格限填一词，首字母已给出 Millions of people in this world cant afford to buy. a hamburger, so they are h 7 every day. January is Americas National Soup Month, a month for us to think about doing s 8 for the poor. In the soup kitchen, people who dont have any money can come to ea

8、t a hot meal for free (: 免费免费). During the 1930s, lots of people didnt have a 9 to go and anything to eat, b 10 they had lost their jobs. In o 11 to feed everyone, soup kitchens served three free meals a day. Soup is easy to cook and you can feed more people just by adding water. And its also easy t

9、o serve and easy to clean up! They have also used bread to feed poor families during the worst of times (时期时期). These days, church and other groups run the soup kitchens. Volunteers pick up food, make meals and serve it to people waiting in line. But soup kitchens arent just about soup and meals. Th

10、ey also o 12 food for the spirit (心灵心灵) there people can talk and enjoy the company of other people.7. h_ 8. s_ 9. a_10. b_ 11. o_ 12. o_rderfferecausenywhereungryomething编辑pptGame:Make sentences using the words.(a,an,the)vI, you, she, your, Mary,vfootball, guitar, homework, musicvnew, beautiful, vw

11、ell, very, carefullyyesterday, often, tomorrow, already.vhave, can, play, be, do, listen to编辑ppt解题思路：解题思路： 判断判断时态时态和和语态语态 根据句子的时间状语和语境来判断时态根据句子的时间状语和语境来判断时态2. 单词的形式变化单词的形式变化 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词动词考点动词考点:1. 时态时态和和语态语态2. 主谓搭配一致主谓搭配一致3. 非谓语动词非谓语动词4. 情态动词情态动词编辑pptReview of Tenses 英语时态复习英语时态复习初中阶段应

12、掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。一、一般现在时一、一般现在时 (Present Simple)概念：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理概念：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理 结构：结构：do does标志语：标志语：often，always，usually，sometimes，every day ( week，month, yea

13、r.)二、一般过去时二、一般过去时 (Past Simple)概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作 结构：结构：did标志语：标志语： yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last., in 1998 三、一般将来时三、一般将来时 (Future Simple) 概念概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态. 结构：结构：will do, shall do, be going to do标志语：标志语： tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next.，in + 时

14、间段，时间段，in 2010四、现在进行时四、现在进行时 (Present Progressive)概念概念:表示正在发生的动作表示正在发生的动作 结构：结构：be (is, am, are) + doing标志语：标志语： now，置于句首的，置于句首的 Look，Listen五、过去进行时五、过去进行时 (Past Progressive)概念：表示过去正在进行的动作概念：表示过去正在进行的动作 结构：结构：be (was, were) + doing标志语：标志语：at this time，at时间点时间点+过去时间（过去时间（at 9:00 oclock last night），），w

15、hen，while.六、过去将来时六、过去将来时 (Past Future Simple)概念概念:表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作 结构：结构： would do标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中七、现在完成时七、现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 结构：结构：has + done, have + done概念与标志语：概念与标志语：1）表示过去发生的动作）表示过去发生的动作影响影响到现在，与到现在，与already, yet, ever, never, just, before连用。连用。2）表示过去

16、发生的动作）表示过去发生的动作持续持续到现在，常与到现在，常与for+时间段时间段, since+过去时间，提问用过去时间，提问用How long.八、过去完成时八、过去完成时 (Past Perfect)概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作 结构：结构：had done标志语：标志语：1）以）以by，before+过去时间过去时间 2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。编辑pptgetgotwill getis knockinghave beendoessurfwas readinghaveheardwentwould putDidhapp

17、enwasdoingdoesnt rainwill goDoplaywont callhas workedwalkedhad started编辑pptv八、短文填空八、短文填空(09年中考题）年中考题）vA)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。v Mr. Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put a bag on the seat next to him and pretend that it bel

18、onged to a friend who had gone 1 (buy) something at the station.vOne day, Mr. Jones did this when the train 2 (be) very crowded. When nearly all the seats v(take), an old man got on the train. Looking at the bag, he asked,” Is this seat taken?”v“Yes,” said Mr. Jones, ”It belongs to my friend who has

19、 gone to buy some cigarettes. He 4 (come) back soon.” Pretending to worry about his friend, he 5 (look) out of the window. v“All right.” said the old man, “Itll just sit here until your friend 6 (return), if you dont mind.” Mr. Jones couldnt say anything. Just then the train began 7 (move) out of the station.v“Well,” said the old man, ”What a pity(遗憾遗憾)！Your friend 8 (miss) the train already, but his bag is still here.” Before Mr. Jones could say anything, the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. to buywaswere takenwill comeis co