精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期二模考试英语试题（原卷版）

1、河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期二模考试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Go out with her friend. B.Work on her paper. C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of th

2、e T-shirt?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A.To attend a wedding. B.To visit an exhibition. C.To meet a friend.4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A.At 1:00 p.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a store. B.In a classroom. C.At a

3、hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her own. B.She likes to work with other girls. C.She lives near the city center.7.W

4、hat is good about the flat?A.It has a large sitting room. B.It has good furniture. C.It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where has Barbara been?A.Milan. B.Florence. C.Rome.9.What was Barbara got in her suitcase?A.Shoes. B.Stones. C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is making the telephone call?A.Thoma

5、s Brothers. B.Mike Landon. C.Jack Cooper.11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?A.His wife. B.His boss. C.His secretary.12.What is the message about?A.A meeting. B.A visit to France. C.The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who could the man speaker most probably be?A.A person who saw the accid

6、ent. B.The driver of the lorry. C.A police offocer.14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place?A.Walking along Churchill Avenue. B.Getting ready to cross the road. C.Standing outside a bank.15.When did the accident happen?A.At about 8:00 a.m. B.At about 9:00 a.m. C.At about 10:00 a.m.1

7、6.How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car. B.A car ran into a lorry. C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A.The history of the school. B.The courses for the term. C.The plan for the day.18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for

8、 new students?A.In the school hall. B.In the science labs. C.In the classroom.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A.Take science courses. B.Enjoy excellent meals. C.Attend workshops.20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A.During the lunch hour. B.After the welcome speech. C.B

9、efore the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest CompaniesShine United (Madison,Wisconsin)In the past five years,this Wisconsin-based advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's Sh

10、ineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride,a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day,"Beer Thirty"on Thursdays,and Summer Fridays,a program that lets employees leave at noon.Gr

11、oundFloor Media (Denver,Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime,anywhere. Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown,near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when

12、 the company's "bear club" brings in a new brew.Ergodyne (St.Paul,Minnesota)The St.Paul-based company has grown to operating out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light. Rules about dressing?"Wear something."Its purpose?To create cool,comfortable,and tough safety

13、 workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees,who enjoy hot dish cook-offs,tickets to sporting events,and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First (Kalamazoo,Michigan)It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising age

14、ncy.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year,the company has made a push to go green,initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at

15、their kids' sporting events or going fishing.1. What's the purpose of the ShineShares program?A. To raise money for a research.B. To let employees leave earlier.C. To share the company's benefits.D. To partner with a local university.2. What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their

16、employees to do?A. To accompany their families.B. To create new staff positions.C. To join in cooking competitions.D. To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3. Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?A. Shine United.B. GroundFloor Media.C. Southwest Michigan First.D. Ergodyne.4. What

17、can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?A. They offer employees financial support.B. They care about employees' happiness.C. They have strict rules about dressing.D. They have training programs.BWe can have conflicts with our important persons like friends,relatives,workmates,etc.B

18、ut the conflict doesn't necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed.In fact,sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings,allowing them to free their suppressed emotions.However,when in a conflict,we usually get angry and say or do things which aren't linked t

19、o the problem at hand.Therefore,it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication.In a heated argument,we usually say things that aren't related to the real problem,and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other persons.Then the whole

20、 situation goes badly.So we should not separate（隔离）the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it.This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.It's easy for us to think we're right and if something isn't working out,it sure

21、ly must be someone else's fault. However,if you aim to solve a conflict,first of all,you should show some respect and allow the other persons to express themselves.Using remarks like,"I understand your concern on this"or"I know you're right at your end",would make the oth

22、er persons feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate.This can cause a worse situation.Actually,they should control their emotions and keep calm.This has to be learned through self-control and observing behav

23、ior of other people.The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations.However,we don't rule out the possibility that there are some people who always want to create some sort of trouble for others.You can tell them from others,and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may ju

24、st not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them.A famous saying can help you and that is:"You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it."5. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Conflicts may help us deal with our emotions.B

25、. Conflicts can improve our relations with others greatly.C. Effective communication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly.D. The closer two friends are,the more conflicts are between them.6. When making discussions to solve conflicts,we should .A. know others' personal qualityB. know others&#

26、39; ability of expressionC. avoid showing our disadvantagesD. center on the root cause of.the problem7. The author suggests that when people get too excited,they should .A. behave like other peopleB. control the situationC. learn to keep their headD. say something unconcerned8. In the author's o

27、pinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you?A. Fight with them.B. Ignore them.C. Have a talk with them.D. Give them something they like.C“I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,” Timmy Walsh says. He takes pictures of f

28、lowers, sunsets and road signs. But those photos dont usually end up in a scrapbook(剪贴簿) or on his bedroom walls.When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bev had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first idea was to sell his photos from a lemonade-type stand in front of hi

29、s house in Pennsylvania. “My mom said it wouldnt work because we were not on a busy street,” Timmy explains.His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers, and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmys mom, Sheila, remembers: “Our dining-room table was

30、filled, the living room-everything was filled with photos.” Friends, family, and Timmys teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night. Aunt Bev was “very happy and excited ,”he says.After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmys photos, a volunteer offered to

31、 help him set up a website. As people learned about his cause, called Camera for a Cure, Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and fund-raisers. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 shows.When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about

32、what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but that doesnt bother him. “It doesnt matter how much money we made because we just raised awareness,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will ta

33、ke time and effort. So Timmy will keep doing his part by shooting and selling photos of the things he sees.9. Before Timmy started Camera for a Cure, he_.A. always sold lemonade in front of his house.B. liked making scrapbooks by using his photos.C. had developed a deep interest in photography.D. ha

34、d been providing photos for a local newspaper.10. What can we learn about the art show Timmy held at his home?A. It was generally popular.B. It cost $300 to organize it.C. It was funded by Aunt Bev.D. It was advertised on a website.11. For Timmy, whats the benefit of selling his photos at art galler

35、ies?A. Raising money more quickly.B. Improving his photographic skillsC. Exchanging ideas with other artists.D. Increasing public awareness of lung cancer.12. Which of the following can best describe Timmy?A. Proud and confident.B. Imaginative but cautious.C. Generous but self-centered.D. Determined

36、 and warm-hearted .DThe more hours young children spend in child care,the more likely they are to turn out aggressive and disobedient by the time they are in kindergarten,according to the largest study of child care and development ever conducted.Researchers said this correlation（相关性）held true regar

37、dless of whether the children came from rich or poor homes,were looked after by a relative or at a center,and whether they were girls or boys.What is uncertain,however,is whether the child care actually causes the problem or whether children likely to turn out aggressive happen to be those who spend

38、 more hours in child care.It also remains unclear whether reducing the amount of time in child care will reduce the risk that a child will turn into a mean person.What's more,quality child care is associated with increased skills in intellectual ability such as language and memory,leading some a

39、cademics to suggest that child care turns out children who are "smart and naughty".The government-sponsored research,which has tracked more than 1,300 children at 10 sites across the country since 1991,is bound to cause the debate over child care again: How should people balance work and f

40、amily?And how should parents,especially mothers,resolve the demands that are placed on them to be both breadwinners and supermoms?That debate was already on display at a new briefing yesterday,where researchers themselves had different opinions about the data and its implications（含义）."There is

41、a constant relationship between time in care and problem behavior,especially those involving aggression and behavior,"said Jay Belsky of Birkbeck College in London,one of the lead investigators of the study who has previously annoyed women's groups because of his criticisms of child care.&q

42、uot;On behalf of fathers or mothers?"interrupted Sarah Friedman,a developmental psychologist at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and one of the other lead scientists on the study."On behalf of parents and families," responded Belsky."NICHD is n

43、ot willing to get into policy recommendations,"said Friedman,contradicting her colleague."There are other possibilities that can be entertained.Yes it is a quick solutionmore hours in child care is associated with more problems.The easy solution is to cut the number of hours but that may h

44、ave implications for the family that may not be beneficial for the development of the children in terms of economics."In an interview after the briefing, Friedman said that asking parents to work fewer hours and spend more time with their children usually meant a loss of family income,which adv

45、ersely（不利地）affects children.Scientists said that the study was highly reliable.But the researchers said they had no whether the behavioral difficulties persisted as the children moved to higher grades.13. Children who spend more time in quality child care will .A. develop greater ability in language

46、B. be easy to manage and less naughtyC. possess great risk-taking spiritD. be greedy and mean to their classmates14. What is still unknown about higher level of aggressiveness in kindergarten children?A. whether higher level of aggressiveness can be avoided with longer child care.B. Where longer chi

47、ld care equally affects children from different families.C. Whether aggressiveness is a direct result of longer child care.D. Whether longer child care improves intellectual ability in children.15. In the fifth paragraph the word "it" probably mean .A. NICHD is unwilling to give parents re

48、commendationsB. NICHD is willing to give policy advice concerning child careC. the number of hours in child care should be reduced significantlyD. parents should discipline the behavior of their children more strictly第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Master Your Deadlines

49、The struggle begins in high school,sometimes earlier.Deadlines,and lots of them,start to pile up.At college,the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work.At work,failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired._16_.Here are a few best practices.Assign deadlines to what

50、matters.If the task isn't of high importance,don't set a speci6c deadline.In this way,you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured._17_.This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done._18_.Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two befor

51、e the actual deadline._19_.If you're working with a group of people,add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.Keep communicating._20_.This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected,when a delivery didn't come in,when a

52、client is not providing the necessary information,etc.Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule,being honest is much better for relieving your stress.A.Plan for flexible hoursB.Finish your project as early as possibleC.But if an activity is urgent,set a deadline im

53、mediatelyD.In this way,you'll never have to stay up late and feel stressedE.But handled properly,deadlines can actually improve productivityF.Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time,communicateG.So if anything takes longer than expected,you can still wrap it up and submit it on time第

54、三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On our first anniversary,Jack bought a bottle of Casaque,an expensive cologne（古龙香水）for me."We agreed to save the money for your postgraduate education",I said somewhat half-heartedly as I took it

55、 out from a beautifully-wrapped packet."I am unable not to give something_21_to the worlds most beautiful bride,honey!"I held it to my_22_,and smelled the most pleasant flavor I could ever_23_.Looking down at my_24_blue jeans and ugly, ragged tennis shoes,I wondered if I could ever be wort

56、hy of it.But I would_25_.I used only a little of it every time _26_Jack graduated and our life was financially easier.Its a_27_the foolish love of a young husband.Then one day three-year-old Jim was sitting on the floor_28_the empty cologne bottle His lips wet,he was making a(n)_29_face.He drank my_30_cologne!"Jack,come quick,"I cried,"can cologne_31_my baby?Jim drank the rest of it!""It's mostly just alcohol,honey,"Jack_32_me.Little Jim was fine,and my concern for my child was_33_.I now felt _34_to see the empty cologne bot