过去分词作定语和表语

1、Module 5 Unit 1Grammar the past participle as the attribute and predicative But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. He became interested in two theories that possibly explain

2、ed how cholera killed people. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Bread Street to remove the handleRead these sentences and

3、 then underline the past participle in the sentence.Observe and analyze the role of the underlined words in the sentence. Get them into the following 2 groups.inspiredinterestedexposedterrifiedaffectedpollutedastonishedAB he became inspired 主语主语系动词系动词表语表语group AHe became interested 表语表语Fill in the b

4、lank with the ing or the ed form of the verb. We were _ by his _ behavior. (astonish) I was also _ when I was asked such a _ question. (confuse) The student was finally _ by the teacher giving her the _ answer. (convince) I am really _ in your _ talk. (interest) He is a _ teacher, and I feel _ on hi

5、s class. (bore)astonishedastonishingconfusedconfusingconvincedconvincinginterestedinterestingboredboring 过去分词作表语一般用来过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或表示感受或状态状态（系动词（系动词+过去分词过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predictive) 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, exper

6、ienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfiedhelping ordinary people exposed to cholera宾语宾语名词名词So many thousands of terrified people died名词名词形容词形容词Please analyze sentence No. 4, 5, 6 on the book.Group B 过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语： 1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是和名词之间有两种语意关系：一

7、种是分词表示时间上已经过去；一种是分分词表示时间上已经过去；一种是分词表被动。词表被动。 He is a retired worker.他是一个退休工人。他是一个退休工人。This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具。这是一个新开发的工具。2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。于一个定语从句。Lets try the bookstore that was opened last month.名词名词定语从句定语从句Lets try the bookstore opened last month.过去分词过去

8、分词名词名词2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功能过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。当于一个定语从句。How can you change a past participle into an attributive clause But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.Nine out of ten w

9、omen who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He found that it came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water from London.Fr

10、om the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the person who was affected by the disease died.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.He immediately told the people who were astonished by the disease in Bread Street to remove the handl

11、eHe immediately told the astonished people in Bread Street to remove the handle Rewrite these sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.(P43)2 1. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces. I found this broken plate on the floor.2. I saw

12、 a tall, dark and handsome man. His name is Xiao Ming. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.3. I looked at that modem abstract (抽象抽象) painting. It was colored in yellows and greens. I looked at that modem abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.4. Yesterday I got the answer t

13、o my question on the internet. It was the one I expected. Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the internet. 5. She is one of my friends. She is devoted to my interests. She is my friend devoted to my interests.6. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles. They were marked in green i

14、nk. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles were labelled in green ink.7. We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked. We saw many cracked windows in that room. Choose appropriate verbs to complete the following sentences, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participl

15、e in each sentence. (P43)11. They were _ to accept my idea.2. Ill be _ to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks.3. The mayor said that he was _about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.preparedinterestedworriedcontinued4. Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe are

16、as from the flood.5. Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.6. He was _ of going alone into the empty house.arrivedconcernedfrightenedCompare ing and ed His words were very frightening. We are frightened at his words. The picture hanging on the wall was painted by my cousin. Many things

17、considered impossible in the past are quite common today.主语现在分词主语过去分词主动被动主动主动被动被动下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved .2. From the disappointing look on his face, we know that he didnt pass the exam.3. That must have been a terrifie

18、d experience.4. Some foreign press reports are quite confused.movingdisappointedterrifyingconfusing The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. to be completed having been completed completed being completed (2007上海上海) The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. recorded recording to be recorded having recorded (2004上海上海) T