2019学年山西大学附中高一下期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年山西大学附中高一下期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Mark Twai n was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famousspeaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked totell some interesting stories to mak

2、e people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small tow n because of his writi ng. Before he was going to leave, oneof his friends said to him that there were always a lot ofmosquitoes in the tow n and told go there. MarkTwain waved ( does n t matter. Themosquitoes are don t thi nk t

3、hey will comeAfter he arrived at the tow n, Mark Twain stayedin a small hotel n ear the stati on. He went into his room, butwhe n he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorryabout that. “I m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquit

4、oes in our tow n.” One ofthem said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, say ing to the waiter,“ The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room nu mber.They didn t come into the wrong room.” What he said madeall the people prese nt laugh heartily.But that ni ght Mark Twai n slept well. Do you

5、know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel weredriving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole ni ght.1._ That day Mark Twain went to the tow n.A. to see one of his frie ndsB. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereC. because he wanted to do something there for his

6、 writingD. to see one of his relatives2._The waitersfelt sorry because.him that he d better not摇动)his hand and said,“no relatives of mine. Ito visit me. ”A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB.their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twa

7、in s room3._All the people present laughed heartily because_ .A.the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn t comeinto the wrong roomB.the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain s room numberC. Mark Twain made a jokeD. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents4. From the story we know _ .A. no mosquitoes

8、 troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC.Mark Twain didn t have a good rest that nightD.there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer2. Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇）began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working on a specia

9、l paintingfor a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci topaint a picture of the businessman s second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci s work. Da Vinci u

10、ses darkness and light in aclever way in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and maths. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry （几何学） inthe Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even hersmile can be seen as a small part of a lar

11、ge circle.The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony（ 露台 ）, and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinciloved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over andover in his other pain ti ngs.The woma n is sitt ing with her kn ees to the side. Her head is tur ned to look out of the p

12、ainting. Her handsare held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting apicture of a man or woma n today.1. ffho pitiriLcd ihu Lisa?A bus in essma n. _ B. His sec ond wife.C. Leon ardo da Vinci. D. The bus in essman s wife.2. The woma n in the pai

13、n ti ng is_ .A. an Italia n bus in esswoma nB. Leonardo da Vinci s wifeC. the wife of a bus in essma nD. a woma n from the church3. Where is the woman in the painting?A. On a balc ony.B. On a kn ee.C. On a moun tai n.D. On a rock.4. What can a pers on see in the pain ti ng?A. A lot of geometry.B.Cle

14、ver use of light and dark ness.C. Mou ntai ns.D.All of the above.3.In ancient Greece, there were four major athletic meeti ngs and the Olympian meeting played the mostimportant part in the lives of the people. As time passed , the Olympian meeting gradually lost its localcharacter and became first a

15、 n ati onal eve nt and the n intern ati on al. No one knows exactly how far backthe Olympic Games go but some official records date from 776 BC. The Games took place every four yearson the pla in by Mount Olympus. Thousa nds of people came from all parts of the Greek world to watch thegames. The win

16、ner of the foot race had the great honour of giv ing his n ame to the year of his history.After a long history of almost 1, 200 years, the Gameswere stopped for religious(宗教的）reasons.It was the ndecided in 1896 to start theOlympic Gamesaga in. Themeeti ng was held in Athe nsand311 athletesfrom 13cou

17、n tries took part in it buttheidea of suchanin ter nati onal meeti ng attracted the worlds atte nti on. After the 1908 London Olympics, many n ati onssent their best athletes.Although the Games have been time and again threatened by some unfavourable political events, theGames have taken place every

18、 four years.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. As the biggest international gathering of anykind in the world, athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with goodchances to learn to live together. The friendly feelings in the Olympic Villa

19、ge make people think of the worldas one big family. The Olympic Games was hosted in Beijing in 2008, it is believed that the Games was awonder of the world.1._The first old Olympic Games took place.A.a thousand years agoB.in the seventh century ADC. before 700 BCD. in modern times2._ The continuity

20、of the OlympicGames was once broken because of_ .A.religious reasonsB.warsC. political eventsD.Both A and B3._ The Olympic Games meeting finally formed.A._a local eventB.a national eventC.an international event D.an official event4.The friendly feelings between two countries are strengthened because

21、_.A.athletes come from different countriesB.they enable people to know each other betterC.athletes live in the Olympic villageD.they live in one big family4.Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is aninteresting place and it has a long history

22、. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans in Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese wentthere to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts （要塞） to guardthe city and the harbor. The

23、y also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew.People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people live in Macao. Some only go there to watch dog racing or motorracing or togamble （赌博） withtheir money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful

24、place. Itsee.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are goodrestaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to getin. There are certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.1._ Macao is easy

25、 to get to because it is.A. part of China and most people living there are ChineseB. an interesting placeC. very fast and cheap by seaD. not far away from Hong Kong2._You feel in Macao you are back in the olddays because _ .A. some of the buildings are now in ruinsB. you can watch dog-racing or moto

26、r-racingC._ you can find the old buildings and fortsD. it is a silent and peaceful place3._ The writers idea is that.A. people from many countries came to live and work in MacaoB. the Portuguese were willing to do business in ChinaC. people in Macao serve good foodD.Macao is a quiet and peaceful pla

27、ce with a lot to see and to do二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。“ Three Apples ”changed the world. The first one seduced(引诱 )Eve. The secondone awakened Newton. 1. . Here aresome famous wordsfrom Steve Jobs to share.On characterIm the only personI know thats lost a quarter of abillio

28、n dollars in oneyear. 2. .On good designThats been one of my mottoes-focus and simplicity .Simple can be harder than complex-You have to workis pleasant just tobuildings and forts.walk around and look at the old You feelyou are back in the olddays. Of course， some of the buildings are now in ruins.T

29、he Church of St.Paul has only the front wall with manysteps leading up toit. But it is still interestingtohard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But its worth it in the end because once you get there, youcan move mountains.On his outlook3. . Going to bed at night saying weve done somethi

30、ng wonderful, thats what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believeis great work. 4. . If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Don t settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. E

31、ven people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. 5. . No one hasever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It islifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someda

32、y nottoo long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.A Its very character building.B The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.C This is not a one-man show.D And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.E And yet death is the destination we all share.F It s re

33、ally hard to design products by focusing on groups.G Being the richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me.三、完形填空6.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full _of the facts he observes. He doesn t accept ideas which are

34、not _on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the onlyfor truth. He alwaysideascarefully and makes experiments to prove them. The rise ofscience may perhaps beconsidered to _ as far back as the _ of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived _ the years 1214 and

35、1292. He was probably the first in the middle_ to suggest that we mustlearn science _ observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself _ many important discoveries. Galileo, however,who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men,in Italy, Fra

36、nce,Germany, or England, began by_ to show how many important _ could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more _ towards the earth than small ones,Aristotle saidso. But Galileo, going to the _ of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let falltwo _ stones and

37、 proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo s_ of going direct to Nature, and proving our _ and theories by experiment, that has ledto all the discoveries of modern science.1. A. use_ B. time_ C.speed_ D. trust2. A. worked_ B. based_ C.lived_ D. written3. A.reasonB. cause_ C.advice_ D. result4. A.th

38、inks_B. checks_ C.has_ D.learn5. A.natural_ _ B.physical_ _ C.ancient_ D. modern6. A.date_B. keep_ C.look_ D. take7. A.study_B. time_ Cyear_ D. birth8. A.both_B. each_C.between_ D. Among9. A.schools_ B.ages_C.days_ D. Countries10. A. in_ B. with_ C.on_ D. by11. A. did_ B. made_ C.took_ D. gave12. A.

39、 who_ B. when_ C.that_ D. where13. A. ways_ B. degrees_ C.levels_ D. chance14. A. truths_ B. problems_ C.people_ D. subjects15. A. slowly_ B. rapidly_ C.lightly_ D. heavily16. A. although_ B. because_ C.when_ D. If17. A. place_ B. foot_ C.top_ D. ceiling18. A. big_ B. small_ C.equal_ D. unequal19. A

40、. spirit_ B. skill_ C.theory_ D. discovery20._ A. plans B. opinions C. worldD. Ability四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (每空只填 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。I was always told that the three“ P”s, patience, positivethinking and perseverance ( 毅力 ), were a sure path 1._success. But this advice does not always work as pl

41、anned. My high school maths exam is one example. Theexam, 2._ was originally to be held in our classroom,3._ (change) to the library at the last minute. This,4._ , didn t bother me because maths had alwaysbeen my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep br

42、eathing to helprelax5._ . But my mood quickly changed when I saw6._ first question. I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered 7._ I finallyfound the solution. With the problem 8._ (solve), Ifelt proud of my achievement. 9._ (fortunate), I thennoticed that I had just 10 minut

43、es left 10._(complete) the rest!五、短文改错8.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌的以下作文。文中共有 处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Though great progress has made in science theseyears, there are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives by colle

44、cting and sellingused thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children tothere. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the populationexplosion. A president of a developing country once said; It is us who are t

45、o blame for the poverty becausewe used to produce child without limit. Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clearpointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.六、书面表达9.书面表达 假如由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下：1.南京位于中国东南部，是江苏省省会 (capital) ，人口约 500 万。2.南京有 2400 多年的历史，曾有

46、10 个朝代 (dynasty) 在此建都。3. 南京很美，有许多名胜 (places of interest) ，如玄武湖 (the Xuanwu Lake) 鸡鸣寺 (the Jiming Temple) 、石头城 (the Stone City) 等，还有许多现代化的 工厂和高大的建筑。注意: 1.文章的开头和结尾已给出； 2.词数： 100 字左右。Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our city.104,第 2 题【答案】I m sure you will have a good time参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】1.C2.1)3.C1址七坦解

47、新:扌艮塞第一宙耒1匚a” Hub Tviin was烈ixg t a. sr.all t口卫bee c总心七碍苛和鸟竟吐扯去祈个小績是囱內地 fi 精也做项芷确2.C细节理解题根抿第三段后四句吐亡waitei2 felt veiy Sony about that. hI m very sorry, Itr Mark TvainTkoxe are too many ncsquitocs in our tevn* ,fOne o them said to him可糸口服 务员感觉很抱St是因为这个小頓的技子实在太多了。故I项正确。3.C细节理解题 根1B第四段Mark Twain, JiQwve

48、r, made a jokcj saying to tke waiter?The皿osquitoes are vexy cltineTr They know myzoom nixnibei. They didn t sinto the wre、Hgnu 帕屮h? iRde 11 thu people了工歸unt lagh可知大冢幵心地笑了)疋因为here. Thank you.4.A4,第 2 题【答案】马竞吐温的冥话。故C项正确样第 3 题【答案】更画蒙娜丽芯的由来汰及其中的一翌田节，并从专业与大众的角1.C细节理解题厂根据第一段后两回Anbusinessnan askedo he busi

49、nessinaai s second wif e, Tkiis is theIVOMHwlio can知名画慕娜丽莎的作者罡达芬奇。故UI页正确2.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句An Italic businesnan asled da Vincito p40-tit a picture of the b usinessm.au S second vif e.可知画中的女性是一位商人的妻子。故匚项正确。3. A细节理解题 根据第四段第一旬The woman in the pazntLng is sittingon a. Ijalcony（露台）,and mountainsCJIbe seen

50、behind her*可知|中的女性坐在盂台上故A正确o4.【名师点睛】1.C2. C3. 盘【解析】了 笞-w存型到到甲著 戦1MI Vi血SH.H薯決细匚s SWST答理词匱Ku文證与 c丛一与暑接。用蜃直m 出?|麦冋请ns(理直wi如础1拷工基?1原re义簡世屯11H一1T题节针如问细干)1奎题he靈考,粱篩匸单理也shssi为象O,5W疋较现whH-E唇、用当上,文事。有脅-fc-0E H中解取在孟准am 冋节查一看细整帀清:豊y.AS0环信fe节so H3表那, 1J比或、法对fe信聶9i SS公 CSH 相与用窘H找时;。细nl-,前思在心*畫中可解级看童乎Anda Vinci

51、to paJ.nt鼻picture be seen inthe Mona Lisa,可第 3 题【答案】l.C2. A3. C4.E【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了奥运会的历史以及奥运会促进人们之间相互了解的作用等。1.C推理判断题 根抿第一段最后一句No one knows exactly how farbark the Olympic Ganes go僵略急十绸第始再的，备官 据翠二段弟二豆After a long、history of almost 1, 200 years, the Games were stojpedfor :religious（宗教的）reasons.会有1

52、200年的历史，说明第一届奥运会应该是在公元前70C舉行的。故C项正确。2. A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句After a long histozy o almost 1, 200 years?the Games were stopped forareliious（宗教的）reasons.运会曾经因为宗教的原因停办过。故A正确。3.C细节理解题 根据第一段第二句As time passed the Olympian meeting gradually lost.ts local chai act erand becajne first a xintio nal event aid t hen

53、iirt&rnationnh可知奥运会最后成 为了一项圉师省会。故C正确。4.【名师点睛】1理廉沁阖勰蟲分瞬翳毅屜挖驢黔S鑑皺朋加翊飜嚨勰鵬黔态度、处性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题杲针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作Jg细节的推断可运用scanni吨方法，迅速在闻读材科中确走推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理魏瞬儷赊懺鱷勰严 E 然后再分析句子之间的 T 区分下面结合最新高考试题，对推理刘断题的不同类型加以解读。h抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理2、整合全文（段）信息进行推断些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思but sone official records date

54、 from 776 BC.可知没有人确切去 方记录是在公元前776年，实际上輿运会举行应该是在贝尿。Rfg辭霹壽整霸嚣篇的表面意义第4题【答案】1.12. C3. P【解析】普翳析；本文属于说明文介绍了澳门的历史販著名覺点，告诉我1怡是一个很适合居住的艮安宁1.0细节理解题 根据文章第一句Macao is only forty-miles fiom Hon Kong arid it is easy to血可知澳门禽書餐稹瓷只有四英里的距禹所以莪们很容易就可汰到測卞故D正臓2. C名陆理解题。根据第三段四、五句口is pleasant just to叩olb around and look at

55、 the old b-uildings and fcxts ?ou cel you axe bact in the old da戸.可知渓门有很寥的古老建筑走在 其中会让人感觉到回到了古代故顷正确。3,第5题【答案】l.B2. A3. G4.D5.E【解析】 疆荻需见本文介绍了苹果公司创始人乔布斯的些名言，这些名言都很有哲理，可以帮助人们树立正 答考鹑瞬礬棒適隣翳介馨弊錄算歸底籃証腕壁the hands of Steve Job/符合上卞文串联2.A根抿本段标题：Onchacter可知杏段介绍的是性格塑迄方面的问题。故A项“Fs very character building.与本段主题一致。

56、3 根据后句Going to bed. at night saying *we?ve done something wonderfulj thats what魁曲詩 邑舉鰹占睡兌的时候说：我们推了一些很有意兴的事情。这才是重要的事情。说明前句巴團 述的疋不重要的事情。故G项Beingthe richest man ir. the cemetery doesn,t matter to me与 后句一致。believe is great -work真woik is to love5.【名师点睛】酸卓豁舗耦零簇翳答案任迪左。在七选五阅读中我们-定要从以下角度2.同义词/嚼字攻犒61叠:连蔡、部T词语

57、代Krpz ES，可亠色卄1率数频复iIiS空1帀1（司1 11中)的1 1 1作而1 1I 1面提及的 名i司或形容词概念巧妙词邮是苻殊的同义施盧范为于-什ruito?举个戲予掘们就明旦了。FH呼租ap召詔间dowhatwhat you do第 6 题【答案】l.A2. B3. A4. E5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B10. D11. B12. A13. B14. A15. B16. B17. C18. D19. A20. B21.【解析】为例来说明观崇和实验在科学发现中的重要性，科学真理2.E考查动词及语境附理解二羽卑gged工作j base邊础,Lived居住,written写。形容词理谬be based on/up on以为基础；基于 根据He nakes full 36 of the facts