2018年中考英语复习完形填空题型集训

1、中考题型集训（一）完形填空_题组训练 1_AWhen ever I meet with difficulty, I always thi nk of my Oma.“ Oma is Germa n for“ grandmother ” . I would like to _1_ some of my warmest memories of her with you.Though Oma passed away twelve years ago, I still _2_ remember what she looked like.She was _3_ kind and tall.When sh

2、e _4_ home, I would run to her, and she would bend(弯腰)dow n, give me a hug and kiss and the n tell me stories.Oma was also very strong. She loved to play tennis, and exercise. Her love of _5_made her succeed in many sports meet in gs, where she won many prizes.One day in 2017 we were on the beach in

3、 Florida, she said she felt _6_. So she went back home and sawher doctor. After some _7_ , he told her th.at she had leukemia( 白血病).Omawas told she had on ly six mon ths to live. However, with her stro ng _8_ and courage, she decidedto _9_Jhe disease un til the very end.In those mon ths whe n she fo

4、ught the disease, Oma led a(n) _1 _ life. I saw her painevery day, but she _11_ _compla in ed. She always en couraged me to be a good stude nt.During the last weeks Omas health became worse and worse. A few days later, Omapassed away.I think the best gift Omagave me is never to give up. She was the

5、_12_ person I have ever known. Whenever I feel like _13_ _up, I think ofOma and everyth ing she went _14_The doctors gave her six mon ths to live, but she lived for ano ther nine _15_ with her_courage. I will always remember Oma with much love.()1.A.talk B . com muni cateC. share D . agree()2.A.clea

6、rly B . naturallyC. actually D . carefully()3.A.almost B . stillC. even D . very()4.A.travelled B. stayedC. left D . got()5.A.paintings B. treesC. animals D . sports()6.A.angry B. hungryC. uncomfortable D . sleepy()7.A.tests B. researchesC . surveys D . challe nges()8.A.feeling B . resultC . con tro

7、l D . will()9.A.spread B. fightC . beat D . win()10.A.light B. happyC . difficult D . adult()11 .A.n ever B. everC . always D . sometimes()12.A.wisest B . stro ngestC . kin dest D . tallest()13.A.putti ng B. picki ngC . givi ng D . running()14.A.through B. afterC . aga inst D . into()15.A.hours B .

8、mon thsC . years D . daysB2017 徐州False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the_1_ places in the world to see a great white shark. The greatwhite shark is known for its_2_ the largest sharks can grow tosix meters in length and over 2, 000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They

9、 catch large_3_liketuna( 金枪鱼),seals( 海豹)and even whales. Great whitesharks also 4 boats.Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a sharkbit into his boat. About three people are killed each year_5_ great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60, 000 seals that live in False

10、Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have tocross the deep water of the bay this is where the sharks_6_. Greatwhite sharks are very good hun ters. They wait below the seals and the n swim_7_and crash _ into them bysurprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing_8_ with one bite._Will a shark attack som

11、eth ing that _9_ like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal _10_. At high speeds the sharks cant tell thediffere nee._11_ a shark choose betwee n a pla nt and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea - plant in thewater, the shark bites into_12_. Even _ though sharks eatmeat, if a

12、 plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks, too.Will a shark prefer to eat a huma n or a fish?When a shark has a choice betwee n huma ns and tun a, it is the_13_that attracts thesharks atte nti on. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to huma ns.These researches show that great white sharks ar

13、e_14_hunterswhich will attackanything that looks and acts like a fish._15_ , that means huma ns can also get bitte n bymistake.C.)1. A.good B)2.A.colour Bspeed D . shapewell C . better D . best.size)3.A.pets.in sectssea-a nimals.birds)4.A.tectlove Dfollow)5.A.for B.by C.with D . of)6.A.wai

14、t B.restC . sleep D . play)7.A.around.alongdownup)8.A.us B . you C.it D . themwant you to _6_about what you see there.At the end of the class, the teacher took all the stude nts an swer sheets(read the answers._7_of them described the black dot.After readi ng all the an swers,the teacher said, “ Her

15、e every one only paid atte nti on to the black dot, _8_ no one _wrote about the white paper. ” The whole class listened _9_, because they were afraidto fail in the exam.Dont worry about your _10_r this test.I just want you to thi nk aboutour life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black

16、dot in()9.A.looks B . soundsC .smells D. tastes()10.A.on the ground B .in the sky()11.A.Can BC. Must D . Should()12.A.all BC . both D . neither()13.A.huma nBC . sea-pla nt D()14.A.amazi ngBC . kind D . dangerous()15.A.ProudlyBC . Fin allyD.May.none.fishboat.stra nge.Un luckilyHappily题组训练 2A2017 淮安fa

17、ce.Today I willgive you a specialtest , ” saidthe English teacher with a smile on hisAll the students set up straightand _1_ forthe test to begin.The teacher beganto_2_test papers to allthe students._3_ hefinishedhanding out the testpapers, he asked them to begi n.The stude nts were very _4_ tosee t

18、hat therewas not a questionbut a black dot(圆点)in the centre of the paper.Theteacher _5_the stude nts surprise and said,“I答题纸）andThen the teacher said,the centre of the paper _11_ problems in our daily life.”Our life is a _12 givento us by God(上帝),with love and care._13_, we justpay attention to the

19、problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷),and never see that theseproblems are very _14_ compared with everyth ing else we have in our life.So we should try to take our eyes off our problems and _15_ eachmoment lifegives us.()1.A.searched B . lookedC. voted D . waited()2.A.email B . sellC. give D . do

20、n ate()3.A.After B . BeforeC. Un tilD . While()4.A.happy B. surprisedC . excitedD . sad()5.A.forgot B. rememberedC . no ticed D . hated()6.A.talk B. writeC . hear D . learn()7.A.AllB. NoneC . Some D . Ma ny()8.A.because B . althoughC . if D . but()9.A.silently B . angrilyC . happily D . quickly()10.

21、A.prese nts B . marksC . suggesti ons D . tasks()11.A.helps B . findsC. represents D . solves()12.A.problem B . giftC. moment D . door( )13.A.Still B . AlsoC. Besides D . Then()14.A.serious B. bigC . small D . importa nt()15.A.refuse B. stopC . waste D . enjoyB 2018 -原创Dear my wife Xia nrui,I miss y

22、ou so much! We have bee n married _1_ more tha n 60 years .In the 60 years,we have _2_ everyday as a new couple. We love each other. Our n eighbours admire. us.We have six filial( 子女的)_3_. We aresatisfied and happy However, you suddenly fell ill, and our children sent you to Chengdu. I did not know

23、where you were and I_4_ _you everywhere, from many hospitals in Meisha n to places we have usually bee n to. It was so dark, socold, but my heart was _5_ colder. I felt like I was like an orphan(孤儿).What would I do without you?People usually recall many things _6_ they .lose hope. In the past 60 yea

24、rs, youtake care of me carefully but you were too _7_ on yogrself. I dragged(拖累)you down.I am ashamed and heart-broke n! I am selfish. I didnot love you in a _8_ way, so youfell ill. Here I apologize to you wholeheartedly, my wife. Im sorry!I got a gen eral physical exam in ati on yesterday. The _9_

25、 said that 丄 am healthy.My health is _10_ ur hard work and selfless care in more tha n 60 years. I tha nk youfrom the _11_ of my heart! I love you for my lifetime!My wife, you have to be _1 _ insickness. You believe humans strong will can defeatill ness, get over all difficulties and miseries(苦难).My

26、 wife, you have to be strong. We will _13_ go back home hand in hand!My wife, you have to be strong. You know its just like one morning whe n you _14_fromabad dream! The sky will be very blue. The trees will be very green. The water will15_ hand in hand among the busy crowds.Yourhusband ,Tang Junwen

27、()1.A.with B .for C . to D . since()2.A.cost B .paid C . spent D .took()3.A.childre n B.cousinC. pare nt D . friend()4.A.looked out B. looked atC. looked after D.looked for()5.A.maybe B.even C . still D.never()6.A.but B . thoughC .un til D. whe n()7.A.kind B .good C . hardD.angry()8Abetter B.shorter

28、C .faster D . wider()9.A.worker B.driverC .doctor D . teacher()10.A.instead of B. due toC .in order to D. accord ing to()11 .A.fro nt B.middleC .top D . bottom()12.A.stro ng B.weakC .poor D . rich()13.A.luckily B.bravelyC .easily D . surely()14. A.call up B.wake upC .stay up D . give up()15.A.walk B

29、 .say C . readD.write题组训练 3Do you want to study in Tsinghua University in the future? What does it take to _1 from the famous university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires _2_ tha n jtbe veryclear.if youre a stude nt at Tsin ghua Uni versity.Sta

30、rti ng this September, the freshme n at the uni versity will have to take _3_ courses. _If they _4 _卫 swim ming test at the begi nning of their uni versity courses, they wontreceive their degrees _5_ they can pass the test successfully, according to an announ ceme nt by Tsin ghuaUni versity preside

31、nt Qiu Yong. Excepti ons （ 例夕卜）will be _6_ for students with certain physical or mentalconditions, if they were proved _7_ the medical staff.Many experts think that swimming is a requisite （必要的）survival _8_Jt is usefulfor stude nts in the long run, since swim ming is helpful in _9_ stude nts endqran

32、ce（持久力）and does less _10_ to joints（关节）and muscles（ 肌肉）as a water sport.However, the announcement has caused a heated debate（讨论）.Somewelcomed the new rule, saying itsa _11skill that can save lives. However, some said it has2_ to do withgetting a degree. In fact,Chinese universities are not the only

33、13organizationsthatencourage their students to swim. _14 colleges in the United States including Cornell, Columbia and MIT offer swim classes to stude nts.“ Anything that can _15eople fromdying n eedlessly is a valuable skill, ” Fred DeBru yn, director of aquatic sports（水上运动）at Cornell, told the New

34、 York Times.（）1.A.finish B . graduateC. leave D . end（）2.A.much B . many C . less D . more（）3.A.running B . medicalC . music D . swimming()4.A.fail B . take C . pass D . bear()5.A.if B . besidesC. but D . until()6.A.allowed B . admiredC . achieved D . afforded()7.A.by B . with C . from D . at()8.A.a

35、ctivity B. skillC . trai ning D . less on()9.A.improving B . risingC . cha nging D . reduci ng()10.A.fault B . harmC . damage D . destroy()11 .A. traditio nal B . creativeC . n ecessary D . relax ing()12.A.someth ing B . anythingC . nothing D . everyth ing()13.A.medical B . educati onC . in formatio

36、 n D . tech no logy()14.A.Few B . Some C . Little D . A little()15.A.preve nt B . refuseC . protect D . careB1, we realized that several minutes earlier an old womanhad falle n over at theentrance and hit her head on the gro und. Her _2_ was with her,_but there wasblood everywhere and the womanwas e

37、mbarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately ,a lot of people stopped to help out.It was Mothers Day andI was shopp ing at the local supermarketwith my five-year-oldson, Tenyson. As we were3_ we were walk ing towards the woma n, Tenyson became very _4_ about what had of _5_ .” _6_, he saw that there

38、 was a flower shop near the supermarket. He added,Whyshouldntwe _7_ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better. ” I was surprisedthat he came up with this _8_ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller _9_ we_wan ted.“ Just take it，” she replied. I 10 take your money for such a kind heart

39、. ”By now the doctors had arrived, and were _11_ the injured woma n. We gave the flowerto the woma ns husba nd and I told him it was _12_ my son. The old man started crying andsaid, “Thank you very much.” He then _13_ meand said, “You have a wonderful son. HappyMothers Day to you. ”The man gave his

40、wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Although being _14_ hurt, the old ladylooked up at Tenyson with _15_ in her eyes and gave him a smile.()1.A.leaving B. drivingC. moving D . stopping()2.A.husband B . sonC. daughter D . seller()3.A.lf B . Since C . While D . Un less()4.A.silent B . curiou

41、sC . angry D . worried()5.A.no one B . some oneC . every one D . anyoneC . Excitedly D . Sudde nly()8.A.wise B . badC . stra nge D . crazy()9.A.which B . whenC . what D . whether()10.A.mus tnt B . canthappened toMum, its not much fun falli ng over in front()6.Apletely BActually)7.A.lend Bbring C . l

42、eave D . buyC . may not D . neednt()11.A.i ntroduci ng B . exam iningC . operati ng D . ask ing( ) 12.A.from B to C with D about( ) 13.A.turn on B turn toC turn up D turn down( ) 14.A.badly B latelyC wrongly D greatly( ) 15.A.love B hope C pity D pain参考答案中考题型集训 （ 一） 完形填空| 题组训练 1|【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要

43、讲述了作者对祖母的回忆，表达了作者对祖母的崇敬之情。祖母不屈服，不放弃，乐观向上，与疾病抗争的精神一直激励着作者，使他在困境中一直 坚持下去。1 . C 文章讲述的是祖母的事情，也就是和大家分享她的故事。故选C。2.A由下文可知祖母对作者的影响很大，而且从此处的转折关系也可以判断，在祖母去世12年后，作者仍然“清楚地”记得祖母的音容笑貌。故选A。3. D4.D 从后句内容可知，在祖母到家的时候，作者会跑上前去。故选D。5.D 根据前句内容可知，祖母热爱“体育运动”。故选Do6.C 根据后句内容祖母去看医生判断，她感觉“不舒服”。故选Co7.A 诊断患白血病需要做许多检查，而test 可指医学方

44、面的检查。故选Ao8.D 由祖母不放弃可知，祖母靠着顽强的“意志”，和疾病抗争。故选B9. B 根据下文 “ In those mon ths whe n she fought the disease ”可知，祖母一直和疾病“斗争”到最后一刻。故选 Bo10 . C 从后句内容“ saw her pain every day ”可知，祖母最后的日子很“困难 ”。故选 C。11. A 根据 but 可判断，后句是内容的转折，祖母虽然痛苦，但是“从不”抱怨。故选Ao12 . B 祖母与病魔抗争，从不放弃，这说明她是一个坚强的人。故选B。13 . C 本段内容介绍祖母对作者的影响，由此判断祖母从不放

45、弃的精神也激励着作者遇到困难不放弃。故选 Co14 . A 作者会时常想起祖母“经历”的事情和痛苦。go through 意为“经历”。故选 A。15 . B 从上文 “ In th ose mon ths whe n she fought the disease ”可知，选 B。B【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。1. D“ one of the +形容词最高级+复数可数名词”为固定结构，意为“最之一”。故选 B2 . B 根据下文“the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and o

46、ver 2000 kilograms in weight.”可知，大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。故选B。3 . C 根据下文“like tuna, seals and even whales.故选 C。4.A 根据下句“ Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bitinto his boat.”可知，大白鲨还会攻击船。故选A。5.B 句意：每年大约有三个人被大白鲨吃掉。被动语态中可以用by 引出动作的执行者，表示“被”。故选 B。6.A 根据下文“ Great white sharks ar

47、e very goodhunters. They wait below the seals ” 可知，大白鲨在海豹的必经之路上等着它们。故选 Ao7. D 根据上文“ They wait below the seals ”可知，这里指的是大白鲨从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。故选Db8.D 此处所填的人称代词是指 seals，用 them 指代。故选9.A 根据下文“ Someresearchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal”可知，此处是问大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。故选Ao10 . C 根据上文内容可知，研究者是为了研究大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像

48、食物的物体，当然应 该将实验物放在水中。故选Co11. A 根据下文“ When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water”可知，科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择。情态动词can 可以表示“会”。故选 Ao可知，金枪鱼等都属于海洋动物。12 . C 根据上文可知，大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择，虽然大白鲨吃肉，但是如果有植物看起来像动物的话，它也会攻击。all 意为“三者或三者以上都”；none 意为“三者或三者以上都不”；both 意为“两者都”；neither 意为“两者都不”。故选C。13 . B 根据下句“

49、 Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.”可知，此处是指鱼类会吸引大白鲨的注意力。故选B。14 . D 大白鲨有时会袭击人类，因此它们是危险的猎食者。故选Do15 . B 被大白鲨误认为是鱼类而受到袭击的人是不幸的。故选B。|题组训练 2|A【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英语老师举行的一次特别的考试。通过试卷中的 白纸和中心黑点的对比，说明了生活中好的方面和不好的方面的比例关系，启发学生更多地关注生 活中的每一刻，不要把目光只放在疾病和贫穷等问题上。1. D 动词 wait 和 for 构成短语，符合句意“所有学生都坐直了

50、等候考试开始”。故选Do2.C 根据下文to all the students. ”可知此处考查句型give sth to sb 。故选 C。3.A 根据上文分发试卷可知，用 after 引导时间状语从句，表示“在之后”，和下文“他 告诉学生们开始 （ 答题）”意思衔接。故选 A。4 B 根据下文句意“试卷上没有一个问题，只是在试卷中心有一个黑色的圆点。”可知，用形容词 surprised 表示学生们感到很吃惊。故选B。5C 根据下文老师的解释可知他注意到了学生们的吃惊表情， 用动词 notice 表示“注意到”。 故选 C。6B 根据上文分发试卷考试和下文的“ described ”可知，用

51、动词短语 write about 。故选 B。7A 根据下文“每个人都关注了黑色的圆点”可知，设空处用all（ 都） ，符合句意“所有的学生都描写了那个黑色的圆点”。故选A。8. D 根据上文的“ everyone ”和下文的“ no one ”可知，此处用9A 根据下文“因为他们都害怕考试不及格”可知，此处用副词 表示“静静地听”。故选 A。10B 根据上文害怕考试不及格可知，用名词 marks（ 分数） ，符合句意“不要担心你们这次考 试的分数”。故选 B。11C 根据上文“白纸就像我们全部的生活”可知，下文用动词 represent（ 代表） ，符合句意 “黑色的圆点代表我们日常生活中遇

52、到的问题”。故选 C。12 . B 根据下文“上帝满怀关爱送给我们的”可知，此处用名词gift（礼物）。故选 B。13A 根据上文“我们的生活是上帝满怀关爱送给我们的礼物”，和下文“我们只是关注像疾病和贫穷这样的问题”可知，此处用副词 still（ 然而）表示转折关系。故选 A。14C 根据上下文可知，黑点和白纸相比是很小的一部分，此处用形容词small（ 微小；小 ）。故选 C。15D 根据上文“把目光从问题上移开”可知，下文用动词 enjoy（ 享受），符合句意“那么我 们就应该去尝试忽视我们的问题，来享受生活赠予我们的每一刻”。故选D。1. B 由“ more than 60 years ”可知，此处用介词for。“for +段时间”表示动作持续多久。故选 B。2C 根据语境可知