2017中考英语阅读理解复习(含解析)

1、1Passage 1Many of us dontpay much attention to the importance ofeyecare. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is whyour eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eye

2、sight like not eating enough food,genes （基因） and aging （老化）. Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work infront of a computer, youdbetter take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfort

3、able. It is badfor your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You mustalso tryyour best to protect your eyes from harmful things.Forexample,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protectyour eyesight from UV rays.Eat

4、ing healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, Cand E are good for eyes. Try to eatfood groups that have thesevitam ins.And you should do eyeexercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a pers on exercises regularly （定期地）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes

5、will stay in good con diti on for a long time.2Allabove are naturalwaysofeyecare thathelp us keephealthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to apersonseyesight,too. In a word, eyecareisveryimportant,no matter howold a pers on is.1. _ost important way to protect our eyes.A.Taking medicineB

6、.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time2.All thefollowi ngcauses can lead to poor eyesightEXCEPT_ .A.computersB. aging C. readi ngD. height3.What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer accord ing to the text?A.Have a rest after working for a while.B.Eat healt

7、hy foods.C.Clean the eyes by using cold water.D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.4.What do the underlined phase“UV rays”mean in Chinese? A.闪电B.3沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波5.What is the best title for the text?A.Ways of Doing Eye ExerciseB.Ways of Eye CareC.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要就如何进

8、行眼部 护理提出了几条建 议。如：在电脑前工作久了要休息一下， 眼里进脏东西时用冷水清洗眼睛，健 康饮食，定期做眼保健 操等。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Natural eye care should be put in a number oneplace.”可知保护眼睛的最重 要的方法是天然的眼 部护理。故选B。2. D【 解 析 】细 节 理 解 题 。根 据 第 二 段 前 两 句 “There are several causes4not enough food, genes （基 因） andcomputers and reading are also the绍了

9、一些眼部护理的方法。 故选B。Passage 2A mother returned home from the store very tired. As she put down all of the things onthe kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tellher what his younger brother had done.“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took

10、hisleading to poor eyesight likeaging （老 化）.Televisions,causes of having pooreyesight.”可知身高不是导致眼部疾病的原因。故选D。3. A【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“Ifyou happen to work infront of the computer, youdbetter take abreak every once in awhile.”可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，要不时地休息一会儿。故选A。4. C【解析】词义猜测题。结合常识可知太阳镜有防紫外线的功能，联系前半 句 “.sunglas

11、sesare not just for fashionbutthey can alsoserve as a great way to protect youreyesight.”可知此处指的是通过防止紫外线来保护你的视力。故选C。5. B【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文描述以及最后一段首句“Allabove are naturalways of eye care that help us keep healthyeyes.”可知这篇短文主要介5crayons and wrote on the wall! Itson the new wallpaper you just hung up in the

12、 living room.I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldnt stop him.”She let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again? Whereisyour little brothernow?”“He is in hisroom.”the son answered quickly.Shewalked tothe younger sonsroom. She calledhis fullname asshe entered.Then,she

13、foundTyler who was tryingto hide.He knewthat theworstmoments were coming! For thenext 10minutes,the room was fullof hershouting about theexpensivewallpaper.She scoldedthelittle boyfor his bad behavior. The moreshe scolded, the madder she got. Finally, she stopped.She walkedto the living room toseewh

14、at happened. Asshe sawthewall, hereyes were filledwithtears,aton ce.Itsaid“IloveMommy and a heart shape was around it.Well,the wallpaperrema in ed,justasshefoundit.Aremi nder(提 示)to her andtoall.Taketimetoreadthehandwriting on the wall.1.What did Tyler do before the mother came back?A.He had a big f

15、ight with his elder brother.B.He broke all his crayons and threw them away.6C.He played games with his elder brother in their house.D.He broke the new wallpaper by writing something on it.2.What can welear nfrom theun derl inedsenten ce?Themother_.A.began to realize her mistakeB.was quite angry with

16、 her little sonC.didn t get along well with her little sonD.wan ted to make her little son feel relaxed3.The mother was _ hen she saw what her little son had written on thewallpaper for the first time.A.angry B. surprised C. moved D. relaxed4.Whats the meaning of the underlinedword“scolded”?A.赞扬B.责备

17、C.摧毁D.接受5.Whatsthe main idea of the story？A.Wedbetter take time tolearn from othersmistakes.B.Love from your mother often hides in small things.C.Itsimportant to believe in your family members.D.Itsimportant to show love to our families【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是泰勒在家里的新 壁纸上乱写乱画， 妈妈知道后很生气。但当她7看到壁纸上写 的话时却非常感动

18、。因为这些话传递 出了儿子对妈妈的爱。1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句“.Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! Itson the new wallpaper you just hung up inthe living room.,泰勒用他的 蜡笔在客厅里你刚挂上的壁纸上写东西。” 可知D项符合题 意。2. B【解析】推理判断题。根据前段语境可知泰勒用蜡笔在3. C【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中倒数第二段第二句“As she saw the wall,her eyes were filled with tears at

19、once.当她看到墙 时， 她的眼睛里立刻充满了泪水。 ”可知妈妈是感动的。 故选C。4. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第五句“For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of hershoutingabout the expensive wallpaper.接下来的十分钟，房间里到处都是她关于昂贵的壁 纸的喊叫声。”可知她在责备她的小 儿子，可推断本句中的“scolded”指的就是“责备”。故选B。5. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知小儿子在壁 纸上写的是“我爱妈 妈”。 妈妈看到后很感动， 她保留了壁纸。 因此这篇文章告诉我们的是如何

20、向家人 表达爱，故选D。Passage 3One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep for eighthours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to8sleep ing on ly a little.be sleep-deprived.Theresult of thisis notjusta lotoftiredpeople:in th

21、eUn itedStates alone,sleepy driverscause atleast100,000 car accide nts,and 1,500 deaths a year.Problemswithsleep can alsocause mental（心 理 的）problems,aswellasthe World Health Organization, over half the people in the worldAmerica n culture valuesworkand ofte ndoesntvaluesleep.In fact, people who slee

22、p alotareoftencalleda.lazyManyfamous men say proudly,Ion lyhavetimeto sleepforfour ormedical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.five hours a night. ” Students, especiallycollegestude nts,oftenmaysleep for only a few hours a night.They oftensay,I mused to9But according to experts

23、,sleep is likemoney. If you sleepfor only five hours a day, youdont “get used to it”，but in stead,build up a“sleep deficit（亏 损）”its like a credit card（acardused to buy things or services）.”says Dr. James Maas,“You areonly borrow ing time.You always have to pay itback. ” For10example, if you sleep fo

24、r four hours on Monday and then sleep foreighthourson Tuesday,on Wednesday you willstillhave a“sleepdeficit”offour hours.This deficit cancontinuefor months oreven years.People witha“sleep deficit”aresleep-deprived.Driving and making decisions can be dangerousfor these people.Another research shows p

25、eople should sleep for nine or tenhourseverynight.More than half thepeoplein the world may berunninga“sleep deficit”.You didntdo your homeworklast night?Maybe you can tellyour teacher thatyou wereworking hard on yoursleep deficit.“Dontthink you willbe doinglessworkbecauseyousleepduring the day. That

26、sa foolishideawhich is heldbypeople who have no imagination. Youwill beableto domore.”saidWinston Churchill.1.How many hours do we need to sleep for every day if we wantto keephealthy?A.7 B. 8C. 11D. 122.From the passage we know sleep-deprived peopleA.are easily tiredB.are most likely to cause traff

27、ic accidentsC.can have both mental and medical problems11D.have all the above problems3.What Winston Churchill said means _.A.sleep more during the day, work more at nightB.sleep ing duri ng the day in flue nces your workC.people who sleep during the day have no imaginationD.sleeping during the day

28、is helpful to your work4.What does the underlined word“sleep - deprived”mean? A.容易困倦的B.入睡有困难的C.缺乏睡眠的D.害怕睡觉的5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A.Sleep and HealthB.The Less Sleep, the More Dan gerC.Work Less, Sleep MoreD.Pay Back Your Sleep Hours主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康最简单

29、的方法就是12保证每晚有充足的睡眠。把睡眠比喻成了 信用卡，亏损的睡眠迟早是要还的。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help yourhealth is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night .”可知，如果我们想保持健康，每 天晚上需要至少八小时的 睡眠。故选B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，有睡眠问题的人们可能容易累、最可能引起交通事故、也可能有精神 和医学问题。故选D。3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一、二

30、、三句 “Dontthink you will be doing less workbecause yousleepduring the day.Thatsa foolishidea which isheld bypeoplewho have noimagination. Y ou will be able to do more.”可知，白天睡觉休息好的人可能做更多的工作。故选D。4. C【解析】词义猜测题。联系第一段第一句“One of the easiestand cheapestways to help your health is justto sleep for eighthours

31、 or moreevery night, but more and more people in the13world are not sleeping enough.”可知此处指：按照世界健康组世界一半以上的人们可能睡眠不足。故选C。5. A【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知，整篇文章讲 关系，充足的睡眠有利于你的健康。故选A。Passage 4Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music withtones（音调）. Unlike songs, music tones inthem

32、selves have no specific meanings. Different people may getdifferentthings fromthesame musicalperformance.Though somemusic worksare difficultto understand,people needmusic intheirdaily lifebecause itbringsfun to them.Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic. Forexample, someloveclassicalmusic,andothers take

33、pleasure inpopmusic. Mostyoungpeople like popmusic.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was“rock and roll”.Popmusic has taken theplace of n ative music in manyparts of the world. Ithas caused thenumber of peo

34、ple for jazz music to become much smaller than in the1950sand ithasnow begun tobecome the mostpopular.Much织统计，述了睡眠与健康的14popmusicis withoutartistic value, but theworks of some popsin gers such as the Beatles,Bob Dyla n, the groups like Pink Floydand Crosby are excellent. And there is still greatinter

35、estin ittoday. Pop music con certs and festivals are held allover the world.1.The biggest differenee between music and songs is.A.feelingsB.lyrics and tonesC.languages and countriesD.meanings2.According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the1950s was_ it is today.A.much greater thanB.m

36、uch smaller thanC.as small asD.as great as3.Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A.Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.4.Why do people need music in their daily life?15A.Because music tonesin themselves have specific meanings.B.Because musi

37、c works are all easy to understand.C.Because music brings fun to people.D.Because music is popular around the world.5.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A.People can get different things from the same piece of music.B.Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth centu

38、ry.C.The best known early kind of pop music was“rock and rollD.Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同，在二十世纪50年代和60年代风靡世界，最早的流行音乐是摇滚乐”，后18来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐，并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节。1.B【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 题 中 的 关 键 信 息 “differencebetweenmu

39、sic and songs” 可 以 定 位 到 第 一 段 第 二 句 “Songs express feelings with lyrics, butmusic with tones（音调）.歌曲 用歌词来表达情感，但是音乐用音调来表达。”可知选项B与之相符，故选B。2. A【解析】 推理判断题。 根据题中的关键信息“the number of people for jazz” 可 以 定 位到 第 二 段 第 四 句 “It has caused the number of people for jazz music to becomemuch smaller than inthe 19

40、50s .它（流行音乐）造成喜欢爵士音乐的人数比二十 世纪五十年代少很多,。 ”可知 在二十世纪五十年代喜欢爵士乐的人数多于今天的人数， 所以选项A与之相符， 故选A。3. A【解析】细 节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“the mostpopular”可以定位到第二段第三、 四句“Pop music has taken the placeofnative music .ithas now begun to become the most popular.摇滚乐已经取代了本土音乐,现在它（流行音乐）开始变成了最流行的音乐。”可知选项A与之相符，故选A。19Passage 5In life, eve

41、ryone once struggles for a dream, whether itssuccessful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in highschool, I saw the news on a website that ChiTalentsmass-election （海选） for the best singers was going on. Iwas very excitedand decided to go and try out. But it wasntaseasy as I thought.

42、 When I got there, I saw at least 100 people4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息people need music intheir daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句.peopleneed music intheirdailythem.,人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐。 ”可知选项C与之相符，故选C。5. D【解析】细节理解题。分析四个选项并结合文章内容可知， 答案定位在第二段第五句“Muchpop music is withoutartistic value.许多流行音乐没有艺术价值,”，可知选项D不符合短文内容，

43、故选D。nasGot20already waitingin line. My hands started to sweat and shake as myturn gotclose.Igot up and startedsi ngi ng,butI sang sobadly thatI wasstopped beforeIevenfini shedthe song.AfterwardsI quicklysaid goodbye tomy friendsand walked homecrying.Ithought that I would n everbe able toshowmy face

44、inpublic aga in.However, afterabout ayear, thatterribleexperie neebecame afunny memory. I realized that Ididntn eed to care about los ingthatdream, because Imade a new and more realisticone. I mgood atEn glish,aswellas othersubjects.I madeit my goalto getaccepted into Columbia Uni versity. Columbiais hard to get in to, andabout 1,30